• 제목/요약/키워드: construction of space

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스페이스 프레임의 소개 및 시공사례 (The Introduction & Construction Case of the Space Frame)

  • 엄정효;조승현;강기석;김기문;김창덕
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.630-633
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    • 2003
  • 국내 건설 산업에 있어 공항시설, 체육시설, 집회시설, 판매시설 등에 대한 수요가 증가하면서 무주대공간의 필요성이 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 우주대공간 구축에 있어,기존의 PEB(Pre-Engineered Building)구조나 Pipe Truss구조는 span이 커짐에 따라 철재중량이 급격히 증대되고 장스판에는 적용이 어려운 구조적 문제가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하는 구조방법 중 하나로 Space Frame이 고려되고 있으나 아직 국내에서는 Space Frame에 대한 연구가 미흡하여 그 활용성이 높지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 공사비용, 공사기간, 시공성 등에서 여러 장정을 지닌 Space Frame을 소개하고 무주대공간 구축에 있어 Space Frame을 적용한 사례분석을 통하여 Space Frame의 특징을 조사하고자 하였다. 더 나아가 향후 국내 건설업계에 무한한 발전 가능성을 가진 Space frame의 기본적 특성과 다른 구법들과의 비교를 통해 장점을 확인함으로써 Space Frame에 대한 국내연구를 활성화시키고 향후 실무를 담당하는 현장에서 무주대공간으로서의 Space Frame의 활용을 높이고자 한다.

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APPLICATION OF SPACE SYNTAX FOR PARTITION SEQUENCING OF WORKING SPACE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

  • Li-Wen Wu;Sy-Jye Guo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2007
  • Working spaces in the construction site are much more complicated than completed spaces in the building. There are many researches focus on partition of building spaces. However, few discussed partition sequencing in building construction sites. Space syntax is a set of techniques for analyzing spatial configurations. It has become a useful tool in a variety of researches. Partition sequencing of working spaces should be related to the working direction. However, with convex space and axial line, the partition sequencing became unrelated to the working direction. When critical space is blocked, the partition sequencing with axial line will be changed. It is significant to reveal the impact of the entire spatial structure when some of the working spaces are blocked. This paper discussed the improved partition sequencing theory and highlighted the importance of critical space and analyzed the spatial structure of working space. A real case project was demonstrated in this paper.

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우주건설의 향후 개발방향에 대한 연구 - 해외 우주건설 동향을 중심으로 - (The Study of development on Space Construction - Focus on foreign research trends -)

  • 강지훈;;구자경;이태식
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.828-832
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    • 2008
  • 2004년 미국의 부시대통령이 달기지 건설계획을 발표한 이후 세계 각국은 달(Moon)등 우주공간에서의 건설을 위한 다양한 연구를 하고 있다. 미국은 부시대통령의 우주개발 계획에 따라 2025년경 달 전초기지(Lunar Outpost)건설을 목표로 하는 실천 로드맵을 세워 현재 추진 중에 있다. 이러한 우주개발의 목적은 우주과학 및 첨단산업의 발전과 달에 매장되어 있는 자원의 확보를 위한 것으로 달에는 수많은 종류의 광물자원과 약 500만 톤 이상의 헬륨3가 매장되어 있는 것으로 추정된다. 이에 따라 미국 외에도 일본, 유럽, 중국 등 우주개발 선진국들은 우주자원의 확보를 위하여 인간의 장기거주 및 자원확보기지의 개발을 위한 연구를 수행하고 있다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 외국의 우주개발과 관련한 건설동향을 알아보고 본 논문에서는 우주건설의 정의 및 필요성을 제시하고 외국의 우주개발 계획 및 연구동향을 살펴봄으로써 향후 우주건설의 방향을 제시한다.

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국내 종합병원의 리모델링 공사수행전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Remodeling Construction Execution Strategy of General Hospitals in Korea)

  • 김하진;양내원
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2005
  • The construction can proceed in different ways according to the acquired profitability of the hospital during the construction and to the features of departments or areas. This study is an analysis of remodeling construction processes to resolve major tasks of remodeling. The remodeling strategies gained from this study can be summed up as follows: 1) Remodeling work in hospitals involves the acquire relocation of space through extensive area renovations and then moving back to the space, and lastly working on the empty space. Thus, it is more advantageous in terms of construction work to demolish the existing buildings than to acquire the relocation space through extensions or renovations. That is, demolition after the maximum utilization of the existing buildings is the most desirable in terms of space availability. 2) The construction methods for remodeling are two: a method of carrying out construction by dividing the plane areas into several individual ones and of working on it floor by floor. In case of ward areas, and the outpatient area, the construction proceeds after securing the relocation space and partially setting construction areas in order to minimize the decrease in profitability due to the smaller number of beds and treatment rooms during construction. If the outpatient diagnosis/ treatment area and the supply area relocate together with the ward areas, there may be extra expenses. Thus, doing construction by area, while partially operating those areas or after relocating the whole areas.

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A STUDY ON SPACE ZONING BY COMPUTING IDLE-TIMES IN CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

  • Sang-Min Park;Won-Suk Jang;Dong-Eun Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2013
  • An inappropriate space zoning plan causes the unnecessary transportation of construction material and equipment among work areas and increases the disorder of work space. Space zoning is an essential operation management technique which contributes to reduce the process and/or operation idle-time. This paper introduces a method that computes the idle-times between construction operations (or processes) by using Web-CYCLONE. It allows computing with idle-times that affect the construction productivity. Using the idle time between operations and between processes, it computes the optimal number of zones and finds the optimal combination of zones that minimize the idle times. The method contributes to minimize the idle times relative to the operation schedule using complete enumeration. This paper presents the system prototype in detail. A case study is presented to demonstrate the system and verifies the validity of the model. It allows a project manager to establish space zoning plan that effectively segregates a project into optimal number of construction zones and to assign the constrained resources (e.g., laborer, equipment).

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지하공간 확장을 위한 언더피닝 사례분석 (Analysis of Underpinning Construction Cases for Underground Space Expansion)

  • 최인섭;임홍철;김양중
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2013
  • It is required to response to the demand for new space due to high density of population and buildings in urban area. In particular, in case of big cities such as Seoul where the lack of new construction site due to the depletion of available space, existing buildings must be demolished for new construction. Utilization of urban underground space can be an alternative to solve for urban space problems. There are applications of underpinning methods using micropiles for existing buildings. Sometimes, the difficulties come from the compact space available for new foundation underneath the existing ones. In this paper, a novel underpinning method is introduced which can solve the space restriction problems underneath existing columns.

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CONFIGURATION METHOD OF HEALTH & SAFETY RULE FOR IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SPACE BY MULTI-DIMENSION CAD SYSTEM

  • Hyoun-Seok Moon;Leen-Seok Kang;Nashwan Dawood;Sang-Bok, Ji
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2009
  • Safety of workers and productivity in construction site are affected according to the conflict status of work spaces which are performed at a time. The interference among the work spaces in construction site should be minimized because it becomes a blocking factor that causes construction delay and low productivity. Those factors can be managed by reasonable H&S (Health & Safety) practice. This research suggests the requirements of H&S practice and rules to establish the strategy of H&S management based on the literature reviews related to H&S rule. The suggested H&S rule can be visualized for searching space conflict point if the rule is linked with visual simulation tool. Accordingly the research results can be used for improving and visualizing construction productivity by work space control in 4D/nD CAD system.

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Research on the Urban Ecological Space Changes under Modern Passive Industrialization Case Study of Zhengzhou City in China

  • Yang, Juntao;Baek, Seungman
    • Architectural research
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2021
  • Early in the communist era, many cities in modern China experienced a special period of passive industrialization during which the construction of urban spaces laid the spatial urban foundation. During this period, the city construction was carried out rapidly under the administrative intervention of the government. The passive industrialization caused by taking economic construction as the center made the city construction deviate from the correct track and resulted in a variety of problems. Focusing on ecological space change, this paper selects Zhengzhou as an example of many similar cities in China, and analyzes the impact of passive industrialization on urban ecological spaces from the perspectives of city scale, city layout and city construction management system. The analysis results reveal that the construction of urban ecological space under the influence of passive industrialization induced a lagging characteristic, led to insufficient integrity of urban ecological space, and placed great pressure on the urban environment. Finally, the paper puts forward some methods to optimize the urban ecological space.

보길도 부용동 세연정정원의 공간구성 원리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Principles of Spatial Organization of the Seyeon-jong Garden, Buyong-dong Bogil-do)

  • 최은정;홍광균
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 1994
  • When we put a construction on the space organization form of Seyeon-jong garden through a consequence of drawing analysis, we were able to certify that a certain space construction principle was applied as following. First, the arrangement and organization of space construction element embodied systematic order y clearing the character of space, and heightening the degree of cognizance with the means of functionability, scale, height, decorationability, an inclination of artificiality and nature, systemetic approchability. Second, the space construction element of Seyeon-jong garden pursued a harmony of human work and nature for creating a various atmosphere and visual quality. Third, Seyeon-jong garden constructed the space by establishing the measurement of human scale that introduced a conception of near, middle, distant view on the visual angle. Forth, Yun go san introduced the natural shape of 'The song of five friends' as a construction element, and represented the symbolism that he had seeked for throught he arrangement method, christening, composing technique of the space construction element for expressing ideal space which is described in 'The four season song of fishermen' spatially at Seyeon-jong garden. As the results of this study, that Yun go san created his own ideal space that he longed for at Seyeon-jong garden with applying fixed design system, and he realized his will that he strived to form a complete whole in perfect harmony.

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러시아 구성주의 조각의 텍토닉(Tectonic)적 공간 특성 - 밀라노 엑스포(Milan Expo, 2015) 파빌리온 중심으로 - (A Study on Spatial Construction of Tectonic in Russia Constructivism's Sculpture - Focused on the Milan Expo, 2015 Pavilion -)

  • 김민아;이찬
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2015
  • Today, The representation of the modern space is experimented with shape and surface of the de-structural point of view to make architecture and space, in terms of not being able to make defined by single regulation. However, it can correspond to the rapidly changing modern, but it is easy to fade of architecture fundamental meaning. Along with the need for the rise of the construction of fundamental space, should be built a 'tectonic' spatial, which is said to be building of logos. Tectonic, as norms for expressing the fundamental meaning of architecture, as to expression of construction, be unfolded with dualism such as science and art, technology and express, structure and formation, and it was introduced into the architecture through the construction expression of space that was a tectonic discussion of 19c german architects. On the other hand Constructivism which is avant-garde formative movement with Russia revolution, constructed 'sculpture' with the formative principles as tectonic. Tectonic's Formative characteristics can draw a conclusion with of tectonic characteristics of constructivism sculpture, space of logos will be realized through its study. Other hand, The pavilion, as symbol space, can be analyzed by tectonic properties, Pavilion, meaning the space is expressed in a variety of tectonic expression. As tectonic construction, fundamental ideology and symbolization of space is revealed metaphorically and visually.