• 제목/요약/키워드: construction field

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건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field)

  • 이병윤;김진동
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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건축현장 조직문화가 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance of Building Construction Project)

  • 안성훈;비탐바 바우마 프리죵
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2015
  • 프로젝트의 성과를 향상시키기 위해서는 조직의 능력을 향상시켜야 하는데, 조직문화는 조직능력과 밀접한 관계가 있어 조직문화를 통한 성과향상이 가능하다. 따라서 본 연구는 건축현장에 따라 다른 조직문화가 프로젝트 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 파악하는 것이 목적이다. 연구결과 건축현장 조직문화 특성이 프로젝트 성과에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 성과가 좋았던 프로젝트에서는 합리문화와 합의문화 특성이 높았으며, 성과가 좋지 않았던 프로젝트에서는 개발문화와 합의문화 특성이 낮았다. 또한 성과가 좋지 않았던 프로젝트는 합리문화와 위계문화가 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 건축현장에서 성과향상을 위해 직무수행관리 체계를 구축하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

BIM기반 건설현장 관리모델 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Construction Field Management Model based on BIM)

  • 전영웅;이명식
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • 복합, 대형화되는 건설현장에서 사용되는 건설정보들의 양은 방대해지고 이에 따라 효율적인 건설현장 관리의 중요성이 대두되기 시작하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 BIM의 이론적 고찰과 국내외 사례조사를 통해서 BIM의 적용 현황 및 가능성을 파악하고 건설현장의 수행단계별, 협업주체별 중심의 분석을 통해서 효율적인 건설현장 관리모델의 구축 방향을 제시하고자 한다. BIM을 적용하여 목적 건축물의 3D Modeling을 통한 2D 도면의 시각화, 도면 오류의 사전 발췌로 시간적, 금전적 손실을 최소화, 3D 모델의 물량정보로 예산 작성의 정확성을 향상, 정확한 도면의 건축정보와 물량정보로 공사 진행 방향 설정에 확실성을 부여 및 부위별 객체 정보를 포함한 BIM기반의 건설정보를 바탕으로 공정관리를 통한 원가관리, 품질관리가 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 이 과정을 통해 BIM정보를 통합하고 연계함으로써 현장과 각 협업주체들 간의 건설현장 관리의 효율성을 향상이 가능하다고 판단된다. 추후에는 실제 건설현장 관리모델을 구축하고 실제 건설현장에 적용하여 검증을 하는 연구가 필요하다.

시공참여자제도 폐지 이후 전문건설업체의 현장관리 실태분석 (A Status Analysis on the Field Management of Professional Construction Firms after Abrogation of Construction Participants System)

  • 박경훈;김화중;손창백
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2009
  • After the construction participants system is abolished, expectations are high for its consequences such as liquidating paper-companies, holding back low price contracts, and improving multi-stepwise subcontract structure. However, the professional construction firms have been took responsibilities and obligations as businessmen employing the chief workmen and construction workers. For this reason, it is expected that they will be charged a great deal of expenses such as increase in labor management services and laborers, the occurrence of an retirement grants, insurance fees, etc. Since the hold on power of field managers are getting weaker toward the construction workers, it is most likely to have loss in efficiency of production in the long term. Therefore purpose of this research is to analyze difficulties and the point at issues with which professional construction firms are undergoing after abolishing the construction participants system by investigating on the actual condition in the field management. For this research, we got a grip on the actual condition and analyzed the rise of a primary factor on reinforced concrete construction.

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리모델링사업 확대에 따른 설비분야의 대응방안에 관한 연구 (Reviewing Countermeasures of Building Equipment Part Due to the Expansion of the Remodeling Project)

  • 이철구
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • As Korea's economy is entering a period of gradual growth, rate of growth on the construction market is becoming slow like that in developed countries. Remodeling construction market will be gradually expanded due to change in the social environment and diversification of individual demand. This study aims to promote the status of building equipment field with corresponding strategies based on the current situation that the importance of building equipment field is emphasized. Although it is desirable that building equipment construction companies lead remodeling construction, the building equipment part of general construction companies take the important role may be a advisable way, because the technology of building equipment construction companies is a little insufficient. Though building equipment field has become more important, the number of credits and professor of the field is still small than other fields of architectural engineering. More practical curriculums are necessary to meet the expectation of companies. Mechanical part of building equipment construction does not have independent law otherwise the other parts of building equipment construction. Establishing the independent law is urgent to promote the remodeling construction technology.

Simscape 기반 6자유도 필드로봇 시뮬레이션 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Simscape based 6DOF Field Robot Simulation Model)

  • 최성웅;곽경신;레쾅호안;양순용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • Field robots operate in various areas, including construction, agriculture, forestry and manufacturing. Typical tasks of field robots used in various areas include excavation, flattening, and demolition. Such tasks are often accomplished in narrow alleys or indoors. In the case of field robots, there is a limit to working in a small space. Thus, to compensate for these shortcomings, many field robots equipped with Tiltrotators have recently been observed. The advantages of Tiltrotator are improved task efficiency and reduced operating time by reducing unnecessary behavior. We need simulation models that can improve the ability of new people to work and simulate tasks in advance. Thus, in this paper, we developed a simscape-based simulation model and modeling of 6DOF systems for field robots equipped with Tiltrotator. Dynamic modeling of field robot 3D models using Simcape multibody and hydraulic systems of field robots using Simcape Hydraulics were modeled. We applied a PID controller to create a control system that operates along the input angle. Simulation results show that errors occur when comparing input and output angles, but overall, they move along input angles.

효과적인 건설재해예방을 위한 현장소장 리더쉽 육성방안 (Strategies to Promote Supervisor's Leadership for Preventing Accidents in Construction Projects)

  • 홍성호;이승현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this study is to present the strategies for strengthening the leadership of field supervisors to effectively prevent construction accidents. To this end, first, this research study reviewed the meanings, functions, types and characteristics of the leadership of field supervisors in safety management activities on construction sites through the literature review. Second, the researcher investigated the types of supervisors' leadership and the level of field safety management activities through questionnaires. Third, the types of supervisors' leadership are categorized by that level. Fourth, the leadership type of field supervisors is suggested to effectively prevent construction accidents. Finally, the strategies to promote supervisors' leadership are developed.

건설업 근로자의 직무스트레스가 건설공사의 하자에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the effects of the Job-stress influenced to the construction defects)

  • 심민영;박해천;이경훈;조상훈
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2009
  • The global economic recession caused a great change of the labor environment such as restructurings and unstable employment. This facts brought about an increase in sense of rivalry, over workload, job uncertainty and lowering of self-confidence. Due to the fact that the work process and employing system in construction field is little differ from normal industries, especially, labors working in construction field are much exposed to the job stress. On this study, we survey construction-field labors and made an analysis of the gathered data through the statistic method to reveal what kind of job-stress factors influence on the defects of construction works. As the result, we investigated the truth of the induction factors which cause the job-stress in costruction field and proposed an alternative plan for an effective job-stress management which make the defect rate low.

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건설현장에서 발생하는 비산먼지의 실태 및 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition and Effect of Dust Scattering in Construction Field)

  • 유희종;한경연;곽광수;김재수;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2004
  • Dust scattering is one of the major problem for the residents living nearby construction field with construction noise and vibration. The dust scattering may inflict a considerable damage to psychological, spiritual discomfort to neighboring peoples. Therefore, the trouble of residents living nearby construction field have been increasing. Nevertheless, in our country, adequate guidelines for the dust scattering are not yet established because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. In this point, this study has researched its level of damage by conducting of the interview-survey which utilizing of questionnaire-paper asking for those staffs and workers to answer in the construction field, in order to grasp the damage extent of the actual condition effect and response against scattering dust in construction field. As the result, the occurring rate of dust scattering was appeared high compare with other constructing processes, due to utilization of construction equipment that operating at the fundamental basic construction stage, and it was turned out that presently the proper countermeasure and training against scattering dust in the construction site is insufficient. As for the solution mean against that, it is considered that with the better operation of construction site such as the installation of facilities for occurrence-restraint of dust scattering, frequent sprinkling of water, use of thermostat-covers, as well as those methods to be minimized of the occurrence of dust scattering must be contrived through the education for an attention how to use of construction equipment and training at the site.

RFID를 활용한 공동주택 건설공사 자재관리 방안 연구 (Materials management using RFID in the apartment construction)

  • 박소현;송정화;오건수
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays the scale of domestic construction becomes large, sophisticated and specialized. It has led to a growing need for the high quality, cost reduction, safety and reduction of work duration. Therefore the importance of construction materials management is emphasized to perform the project successfully. It becomes an current issue about method of construction material management according to the flow of construction progress in the construction field. Therefore, various researches using RFID for efficiency of construction material are being studied. We analyzed the case study using RFID, drew the problems through the investigation of status about the management of material in the field, and then suggested the method of material management using in the apartment building construction field.

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