• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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A study for the fabrication of Ag nano-wire arrays (Ag nano-wire arrays의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kyung-Han;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2002
  • Siver nanowires have been obtained by electrodepositon in the porous anodic alumina that plays a role as a template in the constant current mode using DC power supply. The diameter and the length of the silver nanowires are about 55 nm and 13 ${\mu}m$ corresponding to them of the template respectively. The aspect ratio of the silver nanowires is more or less 200. The rate of the filling of the alumina pores is approximately 10%.

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Fabrications and properties of Bismuth Zinc Niobate Thin Films by Sputtering (스퍼터링법을 이용한 Bismuth Zinc Niobate 박막의 제작 및 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Jeong, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Soon-Won;Choi, Haeng-Chul;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2006
  • The bismuth zinc niobate(BZN) pyrochlore thin films were fabricated on Pt(111)/Ti/$SiO_2$/p-Si(100) substrates using a reactive rf magnetron sputtering method at the conditions of working gas ratio Ar:$O_2$=90:10, substrate temperate $R.T{\sim}600^{\circ}C$, rf power 50 W. The dielectric constant, tunability, leakage current density and crystallinity of thin films changed with a substrate temperate. The BZN pyrochlore thin films sputtered with a substrate temperature of $600^{\circ}C$ and RTA at $800^{\circ}C$ showed a leakage current density lower than $10^{-8}\;A/cm^2$ at the range of ${\pm}300\;kV/cm$.

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Prediction of Temperature Rise in EHV GIS Bus Bar by Coupled Magneto-Thermal F.E A (자계-열계를 결합한 초고압 GIS용 모선의 온도상승 예측)

  • Kim, Joong-Kyoung;Min, Kyung-Jo;Kim, Han-Kyun;Hahn, Sung-Chin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.990-992
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new magneto-thermal finite element analysis for predicting the temperature rise of the EHV GIS bus bar. The power losses of a bus bar calculated by the magnetic field analysis are used as the input data to predict the temperature rise for the thermal analysis. The heat-transfer coefficients on the boundaries are analytically calculated by applying the Nusselt number considering material constant and model geometry for the natural convection. The temperature distribution in a bus bar by coupled magneto-thermal finite element analysis shows good agreement with the experimental data.

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Development of Static Inverter for the Tilting Train express TTX (틸팅 차량용 보조전원장치의 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Cheol;Song, Young-Shin;Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1537-1539
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes 210[kVA] rated SIV(Static Inverter) system for the TTX(Tilting Train eXpress). The SIV provides power of a fluorescent light in the car, Air-conditioner, and other equipments. To control output voltage it is used voltage control loop for constant voltage control and simultaneously used current control loop for instantaneous control at load changing. The performance of SIV system will be verified by simulation and experimental results.

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Impedance Modeling and Frequency Response of Moving-Magnet Linear Actuator Considering Mass/Spring System (질량/스프링계를 고려한 가동자석형 왕복 액추에이터의 등가임피던스 모델링 및 주파수 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Jeong, Sang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1303-1305
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the impedance modeling and frequency response of moving-magnet linear actuator considering mass/spring system. By expressing mechanical components as electrical components such as impedance from the motion equation, this paper investigates not only the variation of system impedance according to system parameters such as moving mass, thrust constant, the coefficient of elasticity for spring and damping coefficient but also the variation of power vs. frequency for moving-magnet linear actuator with spring.

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Characterization of Surface at Ti Oxide Films Converted by Anodic Spark Discharge (양극산화 불꽃 방전에 의한 Ti 산화피막의 표면특성)

  • Song, Jae-Joo;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2006
  • This study was performed to investigate the surface properties of electrochemically oxidized pure titanium by anodic spark discharging method. Commercially pure titanium plates of $10{\times}20{\times}1[mm]$ in dimensions were polished sequentially emery paper. Anodizing was performed at current density of $76.2\;[mA/cm^2]$, application voltage of 290, 350, 400 [V] using a regulated DC power supply, which allowed automatic transition constant current when a preset maximum voltage has been reached. The Ti surface oxided films was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The precipitation of HA(Hydroxyapatite) crystals on anodized surface was greatly accelerated by hydrothermal treatment. The concentrations of DL-$\alpha$-Glycerolphosphate Magnesiurn(DL-$\alpha$-GP-Mg) salt and Ca acetate in an electrolyte was highly affected the precipitation of HA crystals converted by Ti Anodized oxide films by Shape of Impulse Voltage.

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Analysis of input current in a Boost AC-DC converter using the partial resonant method (부분공진 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 해석)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Kyung-Chin;Park, Jum-Mun;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 1995
  • A boost converter proposed in this paper operates with high power factor due to input current of sinusoidal waveform. If there were no input LPF, the current is got to be discontinuos form in proportion to AC input voltage magnitude under the constant duty factor switching. Thereupon, the harmonics of input current waveform is reduced and the LPF is made with few elaboration and the control circuit is simple. The switching devices in proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The patial resonant circuit makes use of a reactor using step-up and a capacitor of loss-less snubber. The result is that switching loss is very low and efficiency of system is high.

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Retrospective dosimetry using fingernail electron paramagnetic resonance response

  • Noori, Abbas;Mostajaboddavati, Mojtaba;Ziaie, Farhood
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.526-530
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    • 2018
  • Human fingernails were used to estimate the radiation dose via electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of radiation-induced radicals. The limiting factors in this research were mechanically induced electron paramagnetic resonance signals due to the mechanical stress during the preparation of the samples. Therefore, different treatment methods of fingernails were used to reduce the mechanically induced signals. The results demonstrate that the mechanically induced and radiation-induced signals have apparently different microwave power saturation behaviors. In addition, the mechanically induced signal shows a fading evolution over time and reaches a constant value. Chemical treatment using the different reagents showed that the minimum mechanically induced signal was obtained using the dithiothreitol reagent. The dose-response curves of the samples treated with dithiothreitol for 30 minutes demonstrated a greater linearity than those of samples treated for 5 minutes. Therefore, to find an unknown absorbed dose in a fingernail sample using a calibration curve, we recommend adopting the mentioned chemical treatment procedure to reduce the uncertainty.

Electron Spin Resonance Investigation of Fe3+ in Crystalline LiNbO3 Under the Polarized External Radiation

  • Park, Jung-Il;Cheong, Hai-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2013
  • We study the electron spin resonance line-width (ESRLW) of $Fe^{3+}$ in crystalline $LiNbO_3$ ; the ESRLW is obtained using the projection operator method (POM) developed by Argyres and Sigel. The ESRLW is calculated to be axially symmetric about the c-axis and is analyzed by the spin Hamiltonian with an isotopic g factor at a frequency of 9.5 GHz. The ESRLW increases exponentially as the temperature increases, and the ESRLW is almost constant in the high-temperature region (T>8000 K). This kind of temperature dependence of the ESRLW indicates a motional narrowing of the spectrum when $Fe^{3+}$ ions substitute the $Nb^{5+}$ ions in an off-center position. It is clear from this feature that there are two different regions in the graph of the temperature dependence of the ESRLW.

Studies on the Quaternization of Tertiary Amines (Ⅳ). Kinetics and Mechanism for the Reaction of Substituted Phenacyl Tosylates with Substituted Pyridines

  • Lee, Oh-Seuk;Yoh, Soo-Dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1985
  • Substituent effects of substrate and nucleophile for the reaction of substituted phenacyl tosylates with pyridines were determined conductometrically in acetonitrile. Activation parameters for these reactions were also calculated. The substituent effects in nucleophile were increased with electron-donating power of pyridines and Br${\o}$nsted linear relationship was shown. Rate constant was increased by both electron-donating and electron-attracting groups in the substrate. It seems that dissociative S$_{N}$2 ("loose" transition state) mechanism is operating in the case of electron-donating substituents while associative S$_{N}$2 ("tight" transition state) mechanism is operative in the case of electron-attracting substituents.