• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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A Study on Input${\cdot}$Output Waveform Solutions and Harmonics Analyses for a Novel PFC Step-up Converter (새로운 PFC 스텝-업 컨버터의 입출력 파형해석 및 고조파분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2005
  • This paper is given a full detail of mathematical analyses of input current and output voltage for a novel active type power factor correction (PFC) converter. These are compared with harmonics components of input current for a conventional PFC converter. The proposed PFC converter is constructed in using a new loss-less snubber circuit to achieve a soft switching of control device. Also the proposed converter for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the proposed converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching. Therefore, input power factor is nearly unity and the control method is simple. Particularly, the stored energy of loss-less snubber capacitor is recovered with input side and increases input current from resonant operation. The result is that input power factor of the proposed converter is higher than that of conventional PFC converter. Some simulative results on computer and experimental results are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

High-Performance Control of Three-Phase Four-Wire DVR Systems using Feedback Linearization

  • Jeong, Seon-Yeong;Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Le, Quoc Anh;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2016
  • Power quality is a critical issue in distribution systems, where a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) is commonly used to mitigate the voltage disturbances for loads. This paper deals with a nonlinear control for the three-phase four-wire (3P-4W) DVR under a grid voltage unbalance and nonlinear loads in the distribution system, where a novel control scheme based on the feedback linearization technique is proposed. Through feedback linearization, a nonlinear model of a DVR with a PWM voltage-source inverter (VSI) and LC filters is linearized. Then, the controller design of the linearized model is performed by applying the linear control theory, where the load voltages are kept constant by controlling the d-q-0 axis components of the DVR output voltages. To keep the load voltage unchanged, an in-phase compensation strategy is employed, where the load voltages are recovered to be the same as the previous voltage without a change in the magnitude. With this strategy, the performance of the DVR becomes faster and more stable even under unbalanced source voltages and nonlinear loads. The validity of the proposed control strategy has been verified by simulation and experimental results.

Real-Time Implementation of Shunt Active Filter P-Q Control Strategy for Mitigation of Harmonics with Different Fuzzy M.F.s

  • Mikkili, Suresh;Panda, Anup Kumar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.821-829
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    • 2012
  • This research article presents a novel approach based on an instantaneous active and reactive power component (p-q) theory for generating reference currents for shunt active filter (SHAF). Three-phase reference current waveforms generated by proposed scheme are tracked by the three-phase voltage source converter in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the SHAF using the p-q control strategy has been evaluated under various source conditions. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been evaluated in terms of harmonic mitigation and DC link voltage regulation. In order to maintain DC link voltage constant and to generate the compensating reference currents, we have developed Fuzzy logic controller with different (Trapezoidal, Triangular and Gaussian) fuzzy M.F.s. The proposed SHAF with different fuzzy M.F.s is able to eliminate the uncertainty in the system and SHAF gains outstanding compensation abilities. The detailed simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK software are presented to support the feasibility of proposed control strategy. To validate the proposed approach, the system is also implemented on a real time digital simulator and adequate results are reported for its verifications.

A Study on PFC Buck-Boost AC-DC Converter by Soft Switching Method (소프트 스위칭형 PFC 승강압 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Bong-Seob;Jung, Do-Young;Shim, Jae-Sun;Im, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 2007
  • Authors propose a PFC(power factor correction) Buck-Boost AC-DC converter by soft switching method. The proposed converter for a discontinuous conduction mode eliminates the complicated control requirement and reduces the size of components. The input current waveform in the converter is got to be a sinusoidal form of discontinuous pulse in proportion to magnitude of ac input voltage under the constant duty cycle switching.Therefore,the input power factor is nearly unity and the control algorithm is simple. To achieve high efficiency system, the proposed converter is constructed by using a partial resonant technique. The control switches using in the converter are operated with soft switching for a partial resonant. The control switches are operated without increasing their voltage and current stresses by the soft switching method. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high.

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Characteristic Estimation of Single-Stage High Frequency Resonant Inverter Link Type DC-DC Converter (단일 전력단 고주파 공진 인버터 링크형 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성평가)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Hae-Jun;Park, Jae-Wook;Nam, Seung-Sik;Seo, Cheol-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1190-1192
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel single-stage high frequency resonant inverter link type DC-DC converter using zero voltage switching with high input power factor. The proposed high frequency resonant converter integrates half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector (PFC) and half-bridge resonant converter into a single stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier is working in discontinuous conduction mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. So that boost converter make the line current follow naturally the sinusoidal line voltage waveform. Experimental results have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed DC-DC converter. This proposed converter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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Estimation on the Power Spectral Densities of Daily Instantaneous Maximum Fluctuation Wind Velocity (변동풍속의 파워 스펙트럴 밀도에 관한 평가)

  • Oh, Jong Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • Wind turbulence data is required for engineering calculations of gust speeds, mean and fluctuating loading. Spectral densities are required as input data for methods used in assessing dynamic response. This study is concerned with the estimation of daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity in the meteorological major cities (selected each 6 points) during the yearly 1987-2016.12.1. The purpose of this paper is to present the power spectral densities of the daily instantaneous maximum wind velocity. In the processes of analysis, used observations data obtained at Korea Meteorological Adminstration(KMA), it is assumed as a random processes. From the analysis results, in the paper estimated power spectral densities function(Blunt model) shows a very closed with von Karman and Solari's spectrum models.

Design of the Resistive Mixer MMIC with high linearity and LO-RF isolation (고선형성과 높은 LO-RF 격리도를 갖는 새로운 구조의 저항성 Mixer MMIC 설계)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we designed resistive MMIC mixer using $0.5{\mu}m$ p-HEMT process. This Mixer is designed to have a similar performance in -4 ~ 4 dBm local oscillator signal power level and to maintain a constant conversion loss and linear performance due to the variation of local signal. In order to have such characteristics, we designed new feedback circuit topology by using FET, and minimized performance change for LO signal power level variation, also obtain MMIC mixer characteristics which is able to apply in wideband. In the design result, When the LO signal power is -4 ~ 4 dBm, there was 6 dB conversion loss and it came up with the excellent result that IIP3 got over 30 dBm in 0.5 ~ 2.6GHz frequency band.

Two Factors Failure Model of Oil-Paper Insulation Aging under Electrical and Thermal Multistress

  • Li, Jian;Wang, Yan;Bao, Lianwei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.957-963
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    • 2014
  • Converter transformers play important roles in high-voltage direct current transmission systems. This paper presents experimental and analysis results of the combined electrical and thermal aging of oil-impregnated paper at pulsating DC voltages. Breakdown voltages and time-to-breakdown of oil-paper specimens were measured by using short-time and constant-stress tests. The breakdown characteristics of combined electrical and thermal aging on insulation system were discussed. According to the relationship between failure time and aging temperature, the two-parameter Weibull model was improved. On the basis of the competing risk algorithm and the improved Weibull model, the two factors failure model was calculated. And the influence of temperature in the insulation system has been analyzed. This model performs better than the two-parameter Weibull model when both time and temperature are considered as variables in estimating the lifetime of oil-paper insulation.

A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase Four-wire PV Inverter with Imbalance Load Compensation Function

  • Le, Dinh-Vuong;Kim, Chang-Soon;Go, Byeong-Soo;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1131-1137
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the authors suggest a new control algorithm for a three-phase four-wire photovoltaic (PV) inverter with imbalance load compensation function using conventional proportional-integral (PI) controllers. The maximum power of PV panel is calculated by the MPPT control loop. The reference varying signals of current controllers are transformed to two different rotating frames where they become constant signals. Then simple PI controllers are applied to achieve zero steady-state error of the controllers. The proposed control algorithm are modeled and simulated with imbalance load configuration to verify its performance. The simulation results show that the maximum PV power is transferred to the grid and the imbalance power is compensated successfully by the proposed control algorithm. The inverter has a fast response (~4 cycles) during the transient period. The proposed control algorithm can be effectively utilized to the three-phase four-wire inverter with imbalance load compensation function.

Design of New LED Operation Drive Using Compensating Circuit for Transformed Voltage (전압 변동분 보상회로를 이용한 새로운 LED 구동드라이브 설계)

  • Han, Man-Seung;Lee, Yong-Jae;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • Currently high power Light Emitting Diode (LED) is in the limelight due to its characteristics of long durability, low maintenance costs, and high efficiency. Furthermore, it does not emit pollutants or poisonous gases and is a light source not using mercury, so it holds a high status in eco-friendly terms as well. In this paper, we studied a two-stage LED power drive circuit that can compensate only voltage regulation through LED output current, in order to improve efficiency of LED drive with constant current control in accordance with changes in temperature. The proposed LED drive has an advantage of reducing LED drive's voltage losses by controlling only voltage change of input power, compared with an existing circuit which controls input voltage. The suggested non-insulation compensating circuit for voltage change was verified to have improved efficiency relative to a LED drive using existing DC/DC converter.