• 제목/요약/키워드: constant power

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Constant Power Tracking Algorithm of Photovoltaic Generation System using dispersed ESS (분산형 ESS를 이용한 태양광 발전의 일정 출력 추종 알고리즘)

  • Ryu, Kyung;Kim, Jun-Mo;Lee, Jeong;Eom, Tae-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 외부 환경에 따라 변화하는 태양광 발전의 간헐적 특성을 보완하기 위하여 ESS(Energy Storage System)를 연계하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 또한 태양광 발전의 출력에 따라 태양광 발전과 연계된 ESS를 이용하여 야간에 저장된 에너지를 방전하여 태양광 발전 출력을 일정하게 유지하는 태양광 발전의 일정 출력 추종 알고리즘을 제안하여, 태양광 발전의 간헐적 특성을 보완하였다.

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The Optiomun Treatment Conditions an the Estimation of Life in the Interface between Epoxy/EPDM (Epoxy/EPDM계면의 최적처리 조건과 수명 예측)

  • Oh, Jae-Han;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Choi, Woon-Shik;Lee, Kyong-Sob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1978-1980
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    • 2000
  • Because the interfaces between two different materials are the weak-link in the underground power transmission systems, they affects the stability of insulation systems. In this paper, Epoxy/EPDM interface is selected and investigated the optimum condition by variation of interfacial conditions such as roughness of surface, spreading of oils, interfacial pressure and temperature. The breakdown times under the constant voltage below the breakdown voltage were also gamed. The breakdown voltage at the after laying time equivalent to is calculated by the V-t characteristic and the inverse power law. When this is done. the characteristic life exponent n is used and the long time breakdown voltage can be evaluated.

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A Study of an effective construction of Transmission Line (송전선로의 효과적인 건설 연구)

  • Kang, Gi-Hong;Lee, Seog-Kyu;Yoon, Young-Soon;Lee, Chong-Soo;Oh, Chang-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2003
  • The construction conditions of transmission line in Korea are very hard. Actually, the construction project is processed inefficiently with constant civil appeal and interference by local residents of a region and environment organization, not to speak of landlord, because it is regarded as antipathy facility and passes through a lot of regions. Especially, it is concluded that effective practice of a construction project is serious in the future because transmission power voltage was upgraded to 765kV according to a sharp increase of electric power demand. Therefore, with the background of the experience of the past, this paper is aimed to study and establish a reasonable improvement plan which enables to eliminate wasteful factors for effective construction work of transmission line.

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Performance Analysis of a Adaptive OFDM-MIMO System (적응형 ODFM/MIMO 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Hui-Hun;Lee, Yeong-Jong;Han, Wan-Ok;Hyeon, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.481-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper demonstrates OFDM with adaptive modulation applied to Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. We apply an optimization algorithm to obtain a bit and power allocation for each subcarrier assuming instantaneous channel knowledge. The analysis and simulation is considered in two stages. The first stage involves the application of a variable-rate variable-power MQAM technique for a Single-Input Single-Output(SISO) OFDM system. This is compared with the performance of fixed OFDM transmission where a constant rate is applied to each subcarrier. The second stage applies adaptive modulation to a general MIMO system by making use of the Singular Value Decomposition to separate the MIMO channel into parallel subchannels. For a two-input antenna, two-output antenna system, the performance is compared with the performance of a system using selection diversity at the transmitter and maximal ratio combining at the receiver.

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Power factor improvement of LED driver using Valley-fill circuit and a Boosting Inductor (밸리 필 회로 및 부스팅 인덕터를 이용한 LED 구동회로의 역률 개선)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Lee, Hak-Beom;Yoo, Jin-Wan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a method is proposed to improve power factor and the input current THD in LED driver circuit. The researched circuit consists of a valley-fill circuit and boosting inductor and a Buck converter. Valley-fill circuit is a passive PFC and simplified structure, the buck converter is operated with current feedback. The switching frequency is 50KHz in LED driver circuit and LED forward current is constant. A valley-fill type PFC circuit for LED driver(15Watt) has been implemented, and the validity of proposed method is shown by is simulation and experimental result.

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The development of a high efficient transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted real time-charging-discharging circuit

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we have been proposed the new type of a transcranial magnetic stimulation adopted a variable voltage capacitor with Cockcroft-Walton circuit and constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge inverter. This a transcranial magnetic stimulation has some merits compared with the conventional one. First, it doesn't require the high voltage transformer. And second, it has less switching losses, compact size and capability in adjusting the transcranial magnetic stimulation output energy precisely. In this paper, we have performed the output characteristics of a transcranial magnetic stimulation system which is well known as magnetic stimulation. The tested results are described as a function of pulse repetition rate and switching numbers of the half-bridge inverter.

THIN SHELL FORMATION TIME AND [OIII] LINE IN FAST WIND BUBBLE (빠른 항성풍 거품의 구각형성 시각과 [OIII]선의 형성)

  • Choi, Seung-Eon;Lee, Yeong-Jin
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 1996
  • We determine analytically the onset of thin-shell formation time of fast wind bubble with power-law energy injection $E_{in}=E_0t^s$, and power-law ambient density structure, ${\rho}_0(r)={\bar{\rho}}(r/{\bar{r}})^{-{\omega}}$. Thin-shell formation time, $t_{sf}$ can be estimated by minimizing the total time elapsed before the complete cooling of shocked gas. For uniform medium (${\omega}=0$) and constant energy injection (s = 1), the onset of shell formation is found to be at $t_{sf}=5.2{\times}10^3yr$, which agrees Quite well with the results of FCT 1D numerical calculation. We solve the line transfer problem with previous result derived by numerical calculation in order to calculate line profile of [OIII] (${\lambda}=5007{\AA}$) forbidden line. In general, radiative outer shell causes the formation of double peaked line profile. Each peak corresponds to approaching and receeding shells with large velocities. Our line profiles show good agreements with observation of expanding shell structure.

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Cost optimization of composite floor trusses

  • Klansek, Uros;Silih, Simon;Kravanja, Stojan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.435-457
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents the cost optimization of composite floor trusses composed from a reinforced concrete slab of constant depth and steel trusses consisting of hot rolled channel sections. The optimization was performed by the nonlinear programming approach, NLP. Accordingly, a NLP optimization model for composite floor trusses was developed. An accurate objective function of the manufacturing material, power and labour costs was proposed to be defined for the optimization. Alongside the costs, the objective function also considers the fabrication times, and the electrical power and material consumption. Composite trusses were optimized according to Eurocode 4 for the conditions of both the ultimate and the serviceability limit states. A numerical example of the optimization of the composite truss system presented at the end of the paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach.

Modeling and Controller Design of an Automotive HID Lamp Ballast (자동차 헤드라이트용 고압 방전등 안정기 시스템의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, In-Gyu;Choe, Seong-Jin;Lee, Gyu-Chan;Jo, Bo-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents design and analysis of an HID lamp ballast for a fast turn on characteristics and stable operation. It produces a high open circuit voltage for the ignition and it is controlled to supply effectively the power required to shorten the warm-up period after the breakdown. The lamp modeling by empirical data is presented. It is very effective in the designing of the control loop in the steady-state operating region. A stable operation of the lamp power regulation in the steady state is achieved, which is crucial for the long life time and constant light output. Stability analysis of the system is performed and the results are verified through various simulation results and the hardware experiments.

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Precise High Voltage Measurement System Using Ceramic Stack Element for Voltage Divider (분압용 세라믹 적층 소자를 이용하 정밀 고전압 계측 시스템)

  • 윤광희;류주현;박창엽;정영호;하복남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2000
  • In order to accurately measure the high voltage of 22.9[kV] power distribution lines we investigated the temperature dependence of measuring voltage on the number of stack layers in the voltage measurement system made from single and stack voltage divider capacitors (22, 44, 66 layers, respectively). Temperature coefficient of dielectric constant(TC$\varepsilon_{{\gamma}}$/)of voltage divider capacitors which were fabricated by BaTi $O_3$system ceramics showed the variations from -2.28% to +1.69% in the range of -25[$^{\circ}C$] ~50[$^{\circ}C$]) was decreased with increasing of stack number and the stack element of 66 layers showed the least error of $\pm$0.87%or of $\pm$0.87%.

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