• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant power

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The Analysis of Temperature and Electric Field due to Contact Failure in Power Substation (수변전설비에서 접점 불량에 따른 열 및 전계 분포 해석)

  • Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2016
  • Although there are existing Residual Current Protective Device (RCD) including detect electric leakage and elements such as short circuit and surge, the occurrence of incidents caused by electric faults, including fire, are still constant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of accidents through the electric field distribution in the interpretation of the fault contact breaker. Simulation results by the arc fault has shown the convergence of temperature and electric field to the defect. Through their simulation results, the main cause of erosion phenomena in circuit breaker bar is the electric arc by concentration of electric field not due to dissolve by temperature.

The Characteristics of New Current Source GTO Inverter with Double Recovery Path of Commutation Energy (전류(轉流)에너지 2중 궤환방식 새로운 전류형 GTO 인버터의 특성)

  • Choi, Sang-Won;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.435-437
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    • 1997
  • In order to develop the three phase GTO CSI with double recovery path of commutation energy by passive devices (LCD), we studied the clamping circuit to protect switching device and energy recovery circuit to recover absorbed energy of capacitor and DC link inductor. In this paper, we investigated how DC input power is increased or decreased according to energy recovery path with or not in the three phase GTO current source inverter. We used a induction motor as the load of inverter, and controlled a induction motor with V/F constant control. Experimental results show that dissipated DC power is decreased and capacitor voltage Vc is effectively suppressed by double recovery path.

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The Study of Electrical and Structural Performance of Aluminum Thin Film Deposited by Sputtering Method (스퍼터링법에 의해 증착된 알루미늄 박막의 전기적·구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we performed the deposition of Al thin film using a DC magnetron sputtering method. To evaluate electrical and structural properties, the growth conditions were changed in terms of two functions, namely, sputtering power ranging from 41.6 to 216 W and film growth rate ranging from 5.35 to 26.39 nm/min. The growth rate and the microstructure were characterized by a scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The plane of crystalline growth showed that the preferential (111) direction and defects due to the grain boundary increased with DC power. The resistivity of the Al film over 50 nm showed a constant value by horizontal grain growth. Our results can be applicable for the preparation of nano-templates for anodic aluminum oxide.

Robust Adaptive Control for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 효율 최적화를 위한 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Han, Hong-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive backstepping control is developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency flux control(EFC) using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer and robust speed control(RSC) using a function approximation for mechanical uncertainties. In EFC, it is important to find the flux reference to minimize power losses of induction motors. Therefore, we proposed the optimal flux reference using the electrical power loss function. The sliding mode flux observer is designed to estimate rotor fluxes and variation of inverse rotor time constant. In RSC, the unknown function approximation technique employs nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The proposed controller guarantees both speed tracking and flux tracking. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approaches proposed.

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Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator Applied Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Back EMF and Current Model Observer (개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기와 함께 적용된 적응 역기전력과 전류 모델 관측기 적용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Park, Soon-je;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Woohee;Kim, Young Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.934-935
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless control method that employs the adaptive back-EMF(Electromotive Force) and current model observer of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM). The estimated back EMF considering a saliency is obtained by using the adaptive control method. The estimated EMF is inputted to the current model observer which is connected in series with adaptive back EMF estimator and is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional method using the current error components multiplied in the compensation constant, the modified instantaneous reactive power compensator is applied. The validity of the control system presented is verified by the simulation.

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Soft-Switching Phase-shifted PWM Full-bridge Converter for high power applications (고전력 응용을 위한 소프트 스위칭 위상 천이 PWM 풀 브리지 컨버터)

  • 김영필;김태웅;한완옥;이성백
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of soft-switching PWM Full-bridge converter which incorporates active power switches in series with each rectifier diode in transformer secondary side. Switching and conduction losses of all the switches and devices are reduced as well as commutating current and circulating current flowing through transformer as compared with conventional converter. And duty ratio of primary switches is constant for maximum voltage conversion ratio. But this converter can be varied output by duty ratio of secondary switches. Operation principles basically the same as that of the PWM Full-bridge converter published previously. The operating characteristics of this converter are illustrate and discussed including the simulated analysis.

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New 3-Level Phase-Shift Contorol LLC Converter employing Voltage Doubler Type Rectifier (전압 배가기를 적용한 위상천이 제어 3-레벨 LLC 컨버터)

  • Cho Je-Hyung;Park Ki-Bum;Lee Woo-Jin;Moon Gun-Woo;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 2006
  • The conventional 3-Level LLC Converter using frequency-control has a disadvantage of designing magnetic components. To overcome this problem, a new constant frequency phase-shift controlled three-level LLC converter is proposed. Moreover, by employing voltage doubler type rectifier, an additional resonant capacitor is not needed. Therefore, this converter is promising for the high-power, high-voltage application with simple structure.

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Control Method of NPC Inverter for Continuous Operation Under One Phase Fault Condition (3상 NPC 인버터의 한상 고장시 연속적인 운전을 위한 제어기법)

  • Park Gun-Tae;Kim Tae-Jin;Kang Dae-Wook;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2003
  • The reliability of power electronics system is very important In industrial, commercial and military applications. This paper presents the principles for NPC inverter as an available technology for the design and implementation of adaptive fault tolerant systems. The fault tolerance is obtained by the use of the particular construction. The control method is proposed to get the sinusoidal load current with constant amplitude. The strategy described in this paper is expected to provide an economic alternative to more expensive redundancy techniques which find justification only in a few specialized application.

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Adaptive Flux Observer with On-line Inductance Estimation of an Interior PM Synchronous Machine Considering Magnetic Saturation

  • Jeong, Yu-Seok;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.188-197
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an adaptive flux observer to estimate stator flux linkage and stator inductances of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous machine considering magnetic saturation. The concept of static and dynamic inductances due to saturation is introduced in the machine model to describe the relationship between current and flux linkage and the relationship between their time derivatives. A flux observer designed in the stationary reference frame with constant inductance is analyzed in the rotor reference frame by a frequency-response characteristic. An adaptive algorithm for an on-line inductance estimation is proposed and a Lyapunov-based analysis is given to discuss its stability. The dynamic inductances are estimated by using Taylor approximation based on the static inductances estimated by the adaptive method. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and performance of the proposed technique.

Electric conduction properties of low density Polyethylene film for Power cable (전력케이블용 저밀도폴리에틸렌박막의 전기전도특성)

  • 황종국;홍능표;이용우;소병문;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 1994
  • In older to investigate the properties of electric conduction in low density polyethylene(LDPE) for power cable, the thickness of specimen was the 30, 100($\mu\textrm{m}$) of LDPE. The experimental condition for conductive properties was measured until the breakdown occurs at temperature ranges from 30 to 110[$^{\circ}C$] and in the electric field of 1 to 5 ${\times}$10$^2$[Mv/m]. As for increase of temperature, the current density of LDPE was increased with constant ratio in low field, but changes with exponential function in high field. The tunnel current of pre-breakdown region is shifted toward low field as much as thermal excitation energy.