• Title/Summary/Keyword: constant output

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The reduction of spatter in $CO_2$ inverter Arc Weling machine by the current control at the moment of short (단락순간의 전류제어에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 스패터 저감)

  • 고재석;채영민;이승요;목형수;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1999
  • The conventional $CO_2$ inverter arc machine has constant voltage output characteristic and uses constant wire speed controller for welding current control. By adoption of PWM inverter to the welding machine, the spattering was reduced rather than the thyrister arc welding machine or AC arc welding machine. Moreover, by the high switching frequency, the output reactor size could be reduced evidently. Recently, the studies on optimal voltage and current waveform for the welding performance improvement have been studied. In this paper, a new instantaneous output current control scheme during the short circuit mode was proposed and showed the capability of arc stability improvement and the reduction of spatter generation.

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A Study on the Inverter-Excited Induction Generator (인버어터 여자에 의한 유도발전기의 연구)

  • 박민호;김진오;김경수;정승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 1985
  • An inverter-excited induction generator is discussed in this paper. A brief review of the capacitor-excited induction generator is given and the steady state characteristics of the induction generator excited by an inverter are evaluated. It is shown that the output voltage of the system can be controlled by adjusting the slip, for given operating conditions. The introduction of feedback control makes it possible to control the output voltage stably over the wide range of speed and load. Experimental results are given. The output of the induction generator is then converted into a CVCF(Constant Voltage-Constant Frequency) power source using a PWM inverter with simple control circuit.

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Off-line parameter Estimation of Induction Motors for Vector Control in Industrial Field (산업현장에서 벡터제어용 유도전동기의 오프라인 파라미터 추정)

  • 권병기;박가우;신원창;조응상;이진섭;최창호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 1998
  • Parameter estimation of induction motor for vector control presented in this paper can be easily implemented and applied to inverters in the industrial field, because it needs no additional hardware such as voltage sensor and measuring equipment. At first, the stator resistance including switching loss of inverter is measured by simple voltage-current equation. Next, in pre-magnetization of machine by imposing the d-axis constant field-current, q-axis torque current is forced to the machine until its speed feedback reachs to pre-defined level of speed limit. At this time, we can measure the rotor time-constant by decreasing the distorted output-voltage of inverter. At last, stator inductance, transient inductance, and moment of inertia can be measured by the relationship of output voltage, output torque and speed feedback. The validity and usufulness of this method is verified by experimental results.

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Characteristic comparisons of the constant current LED driver by the ripple of the input voltage (LED 정전류 구동회로의 입력전압 리플 크기에 의한 특성 비교)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jeon, In-Ung;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Young-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2012
  • Recently, there are a lot of papers in order to replace the electrolytic capacitor into the film capacitor in output of PFC(Power Factor Correction). However, the film capacitor, which has capacitance of low values, causes a large ripple voltage in output of PFC. The LED drivers are connected series in the output of PFC and affected by the magnitude of voltage ripple. In this paper, we have compared the fixed frequency method with the variable frequency for the constant-current control and propose the control method to avoid the sub-harmonic oscillation in the variable input voltage. An 80W PFC, using film capacitors instead of electrolytic capacitors, and LED driver has been built and compared the fixed frequency control method with the variable frequency control method.

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Control Methods of the Single-Phase Inverter Heat Treatment System (단상 인버터 열처리 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Yang, S.G.;Tuan, H.A.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.280-281
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    • 2018
  • The methods for adjusting the output voltage as well as the heater temperature of a single-phase inverter for the heat treatment are proposed. The output voltage of the single-phase inverter is limited to 60 V for safety. The time constant of heater temperature is much higher than that of the output voltage. The stability may be deteriorated due to such large time constant difference. In order to ensure the stability, a hysteresis on/off control method for the heater temperature control is used. The performances for the proposed methods are verified with the experiments.

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Output improvement on human power generator (휴먼파워 제너레이터에 관한 출력 개선)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2016
  • Human power is not dependent on other energy sources, but rather is a source of power for ourselves. Human power, the cleanest energy in the world, can be our future. Therefore, we should be interested in sustainable alternative energy. This paper solves the uneven power generation by utilizing the energy storage capability of the flywheel. Therefore, it improved the efficiency by 5% compared to the existing generation method. DC generators produce power at variable speed operation. The constant voltage was generated from the DC-DC converter to the duty ratio control. Therefore, the charging efficiency is improved by 5% by the constant voltage charging of the battery. And it can suppress the decrease of the output due to the circulation current due to the deviation of the output voltage in parallel operation of the pedal generator.

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Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying with Constant Amplitude Coding Combined with $Q^{2}PSK$ to Increase Bandwidth Efficiency (정 진폭 부호화된 Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying시스템에서 대역폭 효율 개선을 위해 $Q^{2}PSK$를 이용하는 방안)

  • Kim Sung-Pil;Kim Myoung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.5A
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2006
  • A multi-code biorthogonal code keying(MBCK) system consists of multiple waveform coding block, and the sum of output codewords is transmitted. Drawback of MBCK is that it requires amplifier with high linearity because its output symbol is multi-level. MBCK with constant amplitude preceding blcok(CA-MBCK) has been proposed, which guarantees sum of orthogonal codes to have constant amplitude. Redundant bits of CA-MBCK for constant amplitude coding are not only used to make constant amplitude signal but also used to improve the bit error rate(BER) performance at receiver. In this paper, we proposed a transmission scheme which combine CA-MBCK with $Q^{2}PSK$ to improve bandwidth efficiency of CA-MBCK. The BER performance of the scheme is same that of CA-MBCK in additive white gaussian noise(AWGN). And we showed that BER performance of the proposed system can be improved using redundant bits of constant amplitude preceding.

Controller of nonlinear servo system

  • Yamane, Yuzo;Zhang, Xiajun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 1996
  • This paper is dealing with a design of linear controller so that the plant output is regulated to follow a reference model output when the plant equation is described by a class of nonlinear time-varying control systems.

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Operation Scheme to Regulate Constant Active Power Output of Wind Turbine and Fuel-Cell Hybrid System (정출력 조정을 위한 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템의 운영 기법)

  • Kim, Yun-Seong;Moon, Dae-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1174-1175
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    • 2008
  • A operation scheme to regulate the active power output of the hybrid system consisted of a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) and a fuel-cell are presented. The power output of the wind turbine fluctuates as the wind speed varies and the slip power between the rotor circuit and power converter varies as the rotor speed change. A fuel cell system can be individually operated and adjusted output power. In this paper, a fuel-cell is performed to regulate the active output power in comparison with the active power output of a DFIG. Based on PSCAD/EMTDC power system tools, we simulated a DFIG and a fuel cell and investigated about dynamics of the output power in hybrid system.

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Study on an Optimal Control Method for Energy Injection Resonant AC/AC High Frequency Converters

  • Su, Yu-Gang;Dai, Xin;Wang, Zhi-Hui;Tang, Chun-Sen;Sun, Yue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2013
  • In energy injection resonant AC-AC converters, due to the low frequency effect of the AC input envelope and the low energy injection losses requirement, the constant and steady control of the high frequency AC output envelope is still a problem that has not been solved very well. With the aid of system modeling, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the envelope pit on the resonant AC current. The computing methods for the critical damping point, the falling time and the bottom value of the envelope pit are presented as well. Furthermore, this paper concludes the stability precondition of the system AC output. Accordingly, an optimal control method for the AC output envelope is put forward based on the envelope prediction model. This control method can predict system responses dynamically under different series of control decisions. In addition, this control method can select best series of control decisions to make the AC output envelope stable and constant. Simulation and experimental results for a contactless power transfer system verify the control method.