• Title/Summary/Keyword: connection cost

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Speech Recognition of the Korean Vowel 'ㅗ' Based on Time Domain Waveform Patterns (시간 영역 파형 패턴에 기반한 한국어 모음 'ㅗ'의 음성 인식)

  • Lee, Jae Won
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the rapidly increasing interest in IoT in almost all areas of casual human life has led to wide acceptance of speech recognition as a means of HCI. Simultaneously, the demand for speech recognition systems for mobile environments is increasing rapidly. The server-based speech recognition systems are typically fast and show high recognition rates; however, an internet connection is necessary, and complicated server computation is required since a voice is recognized by units of words that are stored in server databases. In this paper, we present a novel method for recognizing the Korean vowel 'ㅗ', as a part of a phoneme based Korean speech recognition system. The proposed method involves analyses of waveform patterns in the time domain instead of the frequency domain, with consequent reduction in computational cost. Elementary algorithms for detecting typical waveform patterns of 'ㅗ' are presented and combined to make final decisions. The experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve 89.9% recognition accuracy.

The Activation of Shipping Logistics Information System on Logistics Performance (해운물류정보(海運物流情報)시스템의 활성화요인(活性化要因)이 물류성과(物流成果)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seong-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Mou;Lee, Yong-Ho;An, Ki-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2001
  • The information technology(IT) development of telecommunication, along with the information analyzation over the world, enables the firms to process their inner and outer operations through Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) system. And the concept of logistics has become more important to the enterprises in strategic sense because it had aggrandized itself to more comprehensive and integrative concept. Also the world shipping market is more competitive than any other market. In these environment, to maintain competitive power, shipping firms process operations by Logistics Information system(LIS), And then, reduce the working processes, working time and its costs. So the LIS has become more important in developing our national logistics system and industry. Therefore, this study purposes on empirically analyzing the activation factors of shipping LIS and the relationship these, factors with logistic performances in the shipping industry. Considering environments of Shipping logistics information system, this study sets up the research model and hypothesis to examine the activation factors of shipping LIS and the relationship these factors with logistic performances. We used the field data on the 163 numbers of firms(29 overseas shipping companies and 133 forwarding Agency) to get the empirical evidence. According to the study results, The shipping LIS activation factors which the sample firms recognized as important: were top managers support, well structured communication channel, strategic plans connection and inner information analyzation level. And IS organization & human resources, IS discipline & training, software development, IS organizational alignment, database management system, information standardization, competitive advantage, financial support and government support represent partially significant. Also, the current shipping LISs main problems are expensive system cost, standardization of working processs, institutions imperfection and systems interaction defect. So these problems must be improved to activate shipping LIS.

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Evaluation of Container Terminal Types (컨테이너 터미널 유형 평가 - 생산성 및 비용 분석 중심 -)

  • Yoo, Myoung-Jong;Nam, Ki-Chan;Song, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2003
  • Container terminals are various in terms of layout, cargo handling systems and operational aspects resulting in difference in productivity and economic feasibility. Therefore, by evaluating different terminal types, more comprehensive understanding can be grasped. For this the paper aims at evaluating the three terminal types under operation, the conventional terminal, the unmaned terminal and the indented terminal, with respect to productivity and cost. Based on the results in connection with the situation of Korean container terminal operation, feasibility for each type is discussed with suggestion for the optimal type.

Airtouch technology smart fusion DID system design (Airtouch 기술을 활용한 스마트융합 DID 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Gwang-Yong;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2013
  • Airtouch technology to integrate the system in the way of information delivery devices, touch screen DID this study is to develop new ways of information delivery systems. Airtouch technology to design and implement a system that can be utilized to view the college campus announcements, education, information, and employment information, and store the remote operation and sharing content, the development of cloud services to sync content via smart technology implementation fusion DID systemto develop. Packs USB interface kinek because you may be used in connection with the information appliances, and low-cost product by leveraging the Kinect sensor, Airtouch technology implementation. Types of input devices paper Airtouch technology systems, the user's hand gestures alone can interact with information appliances, smart fusion system developed by DID by tracking the user's hand movements to manipulate the mouse pointer, and information through the user's hand gestures to command the unit so that you can make. Airtouch technology smart fusion DID system technology utilizing a ripple effect on other industries, such as the online education industry, advertising, information industry increases. Also, replace the existing interface device with the versatility of a wide range of technologies, usability is an infinite expansion.

Quantum Packet for the Next Generation Network/ISDN3

  • Lam, Ray Y. W.;Chan, Henry C. B.;Chen, Hui;Dillon, Tharam S.;Li, Victor O. K.;Leung, Victor C. M.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.316-330
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a novel method for transporting various types of user traffic effectively over the next generation network called integrated services digital network 3 (ISDN3) (or quantum network) using quantum packets. Basically, a quantum packet comprises one or more 53-byte quanta as generated by a "quantumization" process. While connection-oriented traffic is supported by fixed-size quantum packets each with one quantum to emulate circuit switching, connectionless traffic (e.g., IP packets and active packets) is carried by variable-size quantum packets with multiple quanta to support store-and-forward switching/routing. Our aim is to provide frame-like or datagram-like services while enabling cell-based multiplexing. The quantum packet method also establishes a flexible and extensible framework that caters for future packetization needs while maintaining backward compatibility with ATM. In this paper, we discuss the design of the quantum packet method, including its format, the "quantumization" process, and support for different types of user traffic. We also present an analytical model to evaluate the consumption of network resources (or network costs) when quantum packets are employed to transfer loss-sensitive data using three different approaches: cut-through, store-and-forward and ideal. Close form mathematical expressions are obtained for some situations. In particular, in terms of network cost, we discover two interesting equivalence phenomena for the cut-through and store-and-forward approaches under certain conditions and assumptions. Furthermore, analytical and simulation results are presented to study the system behavior. Our analysis provides valuable insights into the. design of the ISDN3/quantum network.

A Methodology of Implementing SOA and BPM Based Information Systems : A Case Study on Product BOM Management under Customer-Oriented Make-To-Order Manufacturing Environments (SOA 및 BPM 기반의 정보시스템 구축 방법론: 고객지향 수주생산 환경에서의 제품 BOM 관리 적용사례)

  • Shin, Jung-Bum;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2009
  • In customer-oriented make-to-order manufacturing environments, the works of BOM changes due to the changes of product specification and engineering are closely connected with almost all departments such as sales, engineering, production, procurement, cost, after service, etc within an enterprise. So, the contents of BOM changes must be instantly reflected on the related works among the departments. To effectively process these complex works of BOM changes, types of changes on product specification and engineering and types of BOM changes linked with those must be systematically defined, classified and managed by information systems. Thus, it is necessary to introduce solutions such as BPM and SOA in order to efficiently deal with complex business processes like BOM change management. This paper proposes a methodology of constructing information systems based on BPM and SOA. The proposed methodology defines the relationship between processes of BPM for definition, execution, monitoring, etc of business processes and services of SOA for connection among information systems within an enterprise, and presents a scheme of practically applying BPM and SOA solutions to actual business works. To show an utilization of the proposed methodology, the prototype system for product BOM management is implemented in order to efficiently deal with the works of BOM changes due to the changes of product specification and engineering.

Smartphone Camera Control System in connection with Personnel Access Rights (인원 출입 권한과 연계한 스마트폰 카메라 제어 시스템)

  • Jeon, Byung-Jin;Han, Kun-Hee;Shin, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the smart phone camera on the company's employees or employees of partner companies, we want to block things in advance. In this paper, we propose a smart phone camera control system which is connected with the personnel access right which enables to share the photographed image of the authorized user and the data shot only within the enterprise. To this end, we have developed the installation status of smart phone control program (MCS: Mobile Camera Control System) of employees, employees and visitors of company, and experimented and analyzed whether the smart phone control program installed in the authorized area. In addition, when visitors visited the company, the effect of prevention of photograph shooting through smart phone camera and the cost of seal sticker attached to the smart phone camera lens part were reduced.

A Dual Noise-Predictive Partial Response Decision-Feedback Equalizer for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording Channels (수직 자기기록 채널을 위한 쌍 잡음 예측 부분 응답 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • 우중재;조한규;이영일;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9C
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2003
  • Partial response maxim likelihood (PRML) is a powerful and indispensable detection scheme for perpendicular magnetic recording channels. The performance of PRML can be improved by incorporating a noise prediction scheme into branch metric computations of Viterbi algorithm (VA). However, the systems constructed by VA have shortcomings in the form of high complexity and cost. In this connection, a new simple detection scheme is proposed by exploiting the minimum run-length parameter d=1 of RLL code. The proposed detection scheme have a slicer instead of Viterbi detector and a noise predictor as a feedback filter. Therefore, to improve BER performance, the proposed detection scheme is extended to dual detection scheme for improving the BER performance. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a comparable performance to noise-predictive maximum likelihood (NPML) detector with less complexity when the partial response (PR) target is (1,2,1).

A Case Study on the Operation and Management Simulation of Pension Insurance House in Later Life : In the Case of Muju Rural Village (노후연금보험주택의 운영과 관리 시뮬레이션 사례연구 : 무주군의 전원마을 모델을 중심으로)

  • Hong, Hyung-Ock;Kim, Jung-In
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to resolve the issues of inferior housing environment and the population decrease in rural community by improving the environment and attracting urban inhabitants. A simulation on the costs and the local programs was operated from a point of view that Pension Insurance House with Long-term Lease and a plan for the program in connection with local resources should be accompanied to attract urban inhabitants. The study was carried out through mainly documents analysis and specialists' opinions. The simulation results are as follows. Firstly, the pre-existing rural housing development projects have only emphasized the hardware, while underestimated the post-management with operating programs. The software should be underlined when Pension Insurance House is developed. Secondly, as a result of the simulation on construction expenditure and the operating and maintenance cost for 30 years, about 82.3 million Wons are necessary residential expenses for 15 years per unit. Thirdly, in case of MUJU County, it has made the most of its pre-existing institutions. It's medical institutions provide medical care system with health education, facilities related leisure and culture offer recreational programs and the local community center and its program of each town helps new habitants adopt to the rural life. Additionally, the employment project of a local welfare center allow people living in a rural community to continue their careers with their talents and interests through local class programs for a life worth living. Lastly, guide for getting information of rural life, local community gathering and preliminary education should be carried out to reduce expectant tenants' incompatibility and assist them settle down early. The community program expansion is also required at the local government level.

Educational Strategy for Practical Convergence using Module Curriculum in University (대학의 실무 융합교육을 위한 융합모듈 교육 전략)

  • Kim, Gi-Dae;Park, Keun-Seo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a strategy to educate the core contents of various major fields in practical and convergent ways in universities in order to prepare for the 4th industrial revolution era. First, convergence field is established in the university curriculum in addition to the existing major and the liberal arts field. Second, convergence courses are created in connection with job ability, which are major curriculum but only for students in other departments. Third, convergence courses are organized in the form of module curriculum, which is a small-sized and independent curriculum consisting of 4 courses. D University, one of the local private universities in Korea, has provided such convergence module education since 2016, and satisfactory results have been obtained in the course enrollment rate and the course evaluation, etc. By combining these convergence modules in various ways, it is possible to easily create customized majors required and designed by local companies at low cost.