• 아동학회지
• /
• 제3권
• /
• pp.35-48
• /
• 1982

The purpose of this study is to investigate the Piaget's theory of the child's conception of space, which explains the stage of child's congnitive development. This thesis consists of 4 Chapters, including introduction, which examines the concept of space perception, and the development of arithmetic conception, and suggests the outline of this study. In the Chapter II, the brief history of topological Psychology, and the current situation of this theory has been explained. According to Piaget's theory of the conception of space, the child's development of the conception of space develops orderly three stages, that is to say, the stage of conception of space by the topological relations, the stage of projective conception of space, and finally the stage of the Euclidian, conception of space. Children's development of the conception of space continuously, and orderly has been made by these stages. Also, in this Chapter, Piaget's experiment about the development of child's conception of space has been explained. In the Chapter III, the children's conception of geometry has been examined. Here explains the development of space representation, and of seriation or classification. In the Chapter IV, some theories of the conception of space has been examined, and some points of view has been made as a conclusion.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.71-83
• /
• 2017

This research suggests a new idea conception method for creative thinking to develop a creative fashion design. The common characteristics of the design area, the unique characteristics of the fashion design, and idea conception method for creative thinking were analyzed and reviewed to develop a creative fashion design research model. Based on this, the fashion design research model was planned through an attempt to graft a new idea conception method on an existing method to utilize the advantage of it suitable for fashion design characteristics and designated as an idea conception method for a creative fashion design research model. We developed 10 designs with a full awareness of the research model steps; subsequently, the effectiveness was confirmed through the evaluation phase of the research model that utilized the idea conception method. This research has significance in that the research model utilizing idea conception method that rarely addressed in precedent research was developed with the idea conception method as a research subject by drawing the characteristics for an idea conception of fashion design and new approach was tried that emphasized the advantages of the existing method.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.329-332
• /
• 1997

A study on the conception rate of 885 cows and heifers bred under artificial insemination (AI) and natural service was carried out at AI sub-centers. A high conception rate was observed at first service in all breeding methods. It was revealed that the conception rates in AI with liquid semen (LS) were found to be 25.08, 18.58, 12.69, and 2.48% after 1, 2, 3 and 4 services, respectively. Inseminations of cattle with frozen semen (FS) were found to achieve 42.15, 14.46, 5.85, and 2.46% conception rates after 1, 2, 3, and 4 services, respectively. In natural service, conception rates were found to be 62.45, 6.75, 5.91, and 4.64%, respectively, after 1, 2, 3, and 4 services. Insemination of cows and heifers at mid-cycle had significantly (p < 0.05) higher conception rate as compared to early and late cycles. The existing AI machineries and breeding management need to be improved to achieve higher conception rate of dairy cattle under AI.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 1995

The latest researchs show that students have their own preconceptions about scientific phenomena or theory before they learn about it in school. The preconceptions exert a great influence on the teaching and learning science. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of intelligence and attitude to science on elementary school students were sampled from 4th and 6th grade. Data were obtained by IQ test and the questionnaires on scientific conception and attitude toward science. The result was analyzed by t-test, Correlation and ANOVA in the statistical packages SPSS/PC+. The major findings of this study are as follows : 1. The mean score of scientific conception of elementary school students was 12.89. The mean score of attitude to science was 247.29. The mean score of intelligence was 109.93. 2. The correlation coefficient between scientific conception and intelligence (r=.5098)was relatively high(p<.001). The correlation coefficient between attitude to science and scientific conception(r=.2364) was low(p<.001). 3. Significant difference on science conception was found among grade levels(p<.001). Significant difference on science conception was not found between sex (p>.05). 4. The subjects were divided into 4 groups by intelligence and attitude toward science. These 4 groups show the significant difference (p<.01) in the scientific conception. The groups of high of high intelligence showed high scientific conception.

• 한국가축번식학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.185-189
• /
• 1997

The objectives of this study were to relate concentrations of plasma urea nitrogen(PUN) to conception rate in dairy cows. the relationship between PUN concentration and time postcalving was examined for 11 individual cows. Mean concentration of PUN rose for serveral weeks after calving and then was stable from 7 week. As PUN increased, the rate of conception decreased. Cows with PUN<15 and 15∼19.9mg/dl had the likelihood ratios of conception of 1.33 and 1.67. As PUN increased 20∼22.9 and 23mg/dl, the likelihood ratios decreased to 1.00 and 0.90. Thus, low PUN had a favorable association with conception, whereas high PUN had a negative association with conception.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.35-44
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to estimate teachers'conceptions of mathematics through the conception on compositions of mathematical knowledge, the conception on structure of mathematical knowledge, the conception on status of mathematical knowledge, the conception on mathematical activity, and the conception of mathematics learning. This study reached the following conclusions: Most of teachers has more internal viewpoint than external viewpoint on the compositions, structures and status of mathematical knowledge, mathematical activity and mathematics learning.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.23-45
• /
• 2016

우리가 어떤 한 개념을 형성하면 우리는 그 개념을 이용하여 어떤 사회 현상 또는 자연현상을 분석할 수 있는 힘을 갖게 된다. 그러나 어떤 대상에 대한 한 개념을 형성하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 한 개인이 어떤 개념이든 그 개념을 이해하는 과정은 실로 험난한 정신적 여정이다. 이런 이유로 개념의 이해에 관한 문제는 교육에서 늘 연구의 대상이 되어왔다. 우리는 개념에 대한 선행연구를 통해 개념이 이중적 본성 즉, 조작적 특성과 구조적 특성을 갖고 있음을 알게 되었다. 또한 한 개념은 조작적 개념에서 구조적 개념으로 발전한다는 것을 이전 연구에서 발견할 수 있다. 그러나 어떤 한 개념의 이중적 본성을 안다는 것은 매우 어려운 일이며 특히 학생들이 한 개념의 구조적 개념을 이해하였는지 알기는 더더욱 쉽지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서는 질량중심의 개념에 대한 조작적 특성과 구조적 특성을 알아보고, 학생들이 질량중심 개념에 대하여 그 개념을 조작적 접근을 통하여 구조적 개념으로 어느 정도 형성하게 되는지 검사와 면담을 통하여 분석하고자 한다. 또한 이러한 분석을 통하여 한 개념에 대한 구조적 개념을 형성하도록 하기 위해서 무엇을 해야 하는지 그 함의하는 바를 찾고자한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.307-322
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this exploratory study was to analyze nursing role conceptions and test the relationships between nursing role conceptions and professional commitment among selected Korean nurses. Data were obtained from a convenience sample of 262 practising nurses of varying positions, education, and experience. The total sample represents a response rate of 93 percent. Subscales of Nursing Role Conceptions (Pieta, 1976) were used to measure professional, service, and bureaucratic role conceptions 1 the tool to measure professional commitment was developed by the investigator. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Professional role conception and service role conception were positively related(normative r＝ .61 : categorical r＝ .64). Bureaucratic role conception scores(32.6$\pm$4.97) were higher than professional and service role conception scores. 2. Experience was positively related to bureaucratic professional categorical role conception(r＝ .17, p＜ .01), and negatively related to bureaucratic professional role discrepancy(r＝- .12, p＜ .01). There was no relationship between experience and service role conception. This study also showed that nurses who had longer experience tended to have higher role conceptions on all three subscales. 3. Nurses with a master's degree had significantly higher professional and bureaucratic role conceptions scores. Bacealaureates graduates had the lowest bureaucratic categorical role conception scores ; associate nurses had the lowest professional categorical role conception scores. 4. Nursing supervisors and head nurses had significantly higher bureaucratic categorical role coneption scores, whereas they had lower bureaucratic normative and professional role conception scores. 5. Age and experience were positively related to professional commitment (r＝ .24, r＝ .28). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that the combination of nursing role conceptions explained greater variance in professional commitment pair of the variables alone. Further research employing dynamic designs is needed to execute rigorous tests of causal models of nursing role conceptions and professional commitment. The findings of this study suggest that antecedents and moderating variables of nursing role conception and professional commitment need to be explored for further theoretical. specification and empirical evaluation.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제21권4호
• /
• pp.658-667
• /
• 2001

본 연구에서는 학습자의 인지적 정의적 변인, 변칙 사례에 의한 인지 갈등, 개념 변화 사이의 관계에 대해 조사하였다. 배경 지식, 장의존성 독립성 학습 전략, 논리적 사고력, 목표 지향, 선개념 및 능력에 대한 자아효능감, 통제 신념 등을 조사하였고, 선개념 검사, 변칙 사례에 대한 반응 검사, 직후 개념 및 개념 파지 검사를 실시하였다. 학습자의 인지적 정의적 변인과 변칙 사례에 의한 인지 갈등 사이에는 유의미한 상관이 없었다. 분자 운동에 대한 배경 지식, 장의존성, 독립성, 학습 전략은 학생들의 직후 개념 및 개념 파지와 유의미한 상관이 있었으며, 논리적 사고력과 직후 개념의 상관이 유의미하였다. 중다 회귀 분석 결과, 학습 전략이 학생들의 직후 개념과 개념 파지를 유의미하게 예측하였다. 정의적 변인의 경우, 능력에 대한 자아효능감은 직후 개념 및 개념 파지와, 목표지향은 직후 개념과 유의미한 상관이 있었다. 능력에 대한 자아효능감은 직후 개념과 개념 파지에 대한 유의미한 예언 변인이었으며, 목표 지향은 직후 개념에 대한 유의미한 예측 변인이었다.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.55-59
• /
• 2018

Ensuring timely ovulation concerning the service is valuable. A satisfactory conception rate can be achieved by making sure that ovulation occurs within 7-18 hours after artificial insemination (AI). Delayed ovulation is one of the disturbances commonly encountered in repeat breeding animals. Although demanding research, many studies have not been conducted. Therefore, we aimed to examine the relation between ovulation confirmation and conception rate in dairy cattle. The research findings showed that the signs of true estrus were bred 12 hours after the onset of estrus by AI in cattle. Also, the performance of AI on ovulation was confirmed by the presence of fluctuant Graafian follicles through rectal palpation. From the results, we confirmed that cow encountered delayed ovulation were bred again. The Conception rate in cows with confirmed ovulation was 51.9%, while for those without confirmed ovulation were 33.3%. In conclusion, the results indicate that ovulation confirmation will likely increase conception rate.