• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer model calibration

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Simulation Methodology for Diffusion Process in Poly-silicon (다결정 실리콘의 확산 공정 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Hoong-Joo;Lee, Jun-Ha
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a simulation methodology for the poly-silicon oriented TCAD(technology-CAD) system. A computer simulation environment for the poly-silicon processing has been set up with the proper adoption of the two-stream model for ion-doping, diffusion, and defects inside of grain and on the grain boundary. After the simulator calibration, simulation results for the poly-silicon diffusion hat shown a good agreement with the SIMS data.

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An Application of Computer Vision System for the Determination of Object Position in the Plane (평면상에 있는 물체 위치 결정을 위한 컴퓨터 비젼 시스템의 응용)

  • 장완식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the application of computer vision for the purpose of determining the position of the unknown object in the plane. The presented control method is to estimate the six view parameters representing the relationship between the image plane coordinates and the real physical coordinates. The estimation of six parameters is indispensable for transforming the 2-dimensional camera coordinates to the 3-dimensional spatial coordinates. Then, the position of unknown point is estimated based on the estimated parameters depending on the cameras. The suitability of this control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by determining position of the unknown object in the plane.

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Automatic indoor progress monitoring using BIM and computer vision

  • Deng, Yichuan;Hong, Hao;Luo, Han;Deng, Hui
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the existing manual method for recording actual progress of the construction site has some drawbacks, such as great reliance on the experience of professional engineers, work-intensive, time consuming and error prone. A method integrating computer vision and BIM(Building Information Modeling) is presented for indoor automatic progress monitoring. The developed method can accurately calculate the engineering quantity of target component in the time-lapse images. Firstly, sample images of on-site target are collected for training the classifier. After the construction images are identified by edge detection and classifier, a voting algorithm based on mathematical geometry and vector operation will divide the target contour. Then, according to the camera calibration principle, the image pixel coordinates are conversed into the real world Coordinate and the real coordinates would be corrected with the help of the geometric information in BIM model. Finally, the actual engineering quantity is calculated.

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A Study on TRANSYT Model-embedded Parameters (TRANSYT 모델의 내재 모개변수에 관한 연구)

  • 도철웅
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1988
  • Prior to using any computer model, the program-embedded palameters showing significant differences from real world should be calibrated. This is especially true when the model is expected to be used fro various roadway and traffic condition. The calibration of TRANSYT model was conducted for the parameters of start-up delay, and lag, stop penalty(K), platoon dispersion factor, and saturation flow rate. The values of the parameters were obtained by theoretical methods from actual field measurements for discharging and arrival pattern. The sites elected for the study was an intersection of Dongil-Ro and Hwarang-Ro, and a 334 meter downstrean section from the intersection stop line on westbound Hwarang-Ro. The study results showed that the start-up delay was 2.6 sec, end lag was 1.0 sec, saturation flow rate was 2287 pcphgpl, platoon dispersion factor was 0.2-03, and stop penalty(K) was 32. However, since these parameters re apt to depend on traffic and roadway condition, it is doubtful whether the obtained values will be applicable to the area-wide situation other than this particular site.

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Creep Characteristics Verification of FE Model for SnPb Solder (SnPb 솔더에 대한 유한요소모델의 크리프 특성 검증)

  • Han, Chang-Woon;Park, No-Chang;Oh, Chul-Min;Hong, Won-Sik;Song, Byeong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2010
  • The heat sink system for a main board in a network server computer is built on printed circuit board by an anchor structure, mounted by eutectic SnPb solder. The solder creeping is caused by a constant high temperature condition in the computer and it eventually makes fatal failures. The FE model is used to calculate the stress and predict the life of soldered anchor in the computer. In the model, Anand constitutive equation is employed to simulate creep characteristics of solder. The creep test is conducted to verify and calibrate the solder model. A special jig is designed to mitigate the flexure of printed circuit board and to get the creep deformation of solder only in the test. Test results are compared with analysis and calibration is conducted on Anand model's constants. Precise life prediction of soldered anchor in creep condition can be performed by this model.

Bayesian Model Selection for Inverse Gaussian Populations with Heterogeneity

  • Kang, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dal-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 2008
  • This paper addresses the problem of testing whether the means in several inverse Gaussian populations with heterogeneity are equal. The analysis of reciprocals for the equality of inverse Gaussian means needs the assumption of equal scale parameters. We propose Bayesian model selection procedures for testing equality of the inverse Gaussian means under the noninformative prior without the assumption of equal scale parameters. The noninformative prior is usually improper which yields a calibration problem that makes the Bayes factor to be defined up to a multiplicative constant. So we propose the objective Bayesian model selection procedures based on the fractional Bayes factor and the intrinsic Bayes factor under the reference prior. Simulation study and real data analysis are provided.

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Robust 2D Texture Map and 3D Model Based 2.5D Object Tracking and Camara Calibration (2D 텍스쳐맵과 3D 모델을 이용한 2.5D 물체 추적 및 카메라 캘리브레이션 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Hyun-Seok;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1999-2000
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    • 2006
  • 기존 2D 추적기들은 영상에서 특정 평면 영역을 원근 투영하에서 만족할 만한 추적결과를 보여주었다. 하지만 2D 추적기는 2D 영역들로 이루어진 3D물체를 영상에서 추적하는 경우, 물체자신의 회전에 의해 가려지거나 새로 나타나는 영역에 대해 대응하지 못하여 추적에 실패하게 되지만, 3D 정보를 이용한다면 이러한 사라짐과 나타나는 영역을 예측하고 완벽하게 추적할 수 있게 된다. 본 연구에서는 일련의 영상으로부터 3D 모델과 2D 텍스쳐맵을 추출하고, 이를 이용하여 3D 물체의 회전과 평행이동 움직임을 추적한다. 또한 카메라의 줌 파라미터를 모델링하고 추적기 알고리즘에 추가하여, 물체의 3차원 파라미터의 추적과 동시에 카메라 줌 파라미터를 추적하였다.

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Computer Modeling of Impurity Diffusion in Poly-silicon for Display Devices (디스플레이 소자 개발을 위한 다결정 실리콘 확산의 컴퓨터 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이흥주;이준하
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a simulation methodology for the poly-silicon oriented TCAD(technology-CAD) system. A computer simulation environment for the poly-silicon processing has been set up with the proper adoption of the two-stream model for ion-doping, diffusion, and defects inside of grain and on the grain boundary. After the simulator calibration, simulation results for the poly-silicon diffusion has showed a good agreement with the SIMS data.

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Microwave Dielectric Characterization of Binary Mixtures of 3-Nitrotoluene with Dimethylacetamide, Dimethylformamide and Dimethylsulphoxide

  • Chaudhari, Ajay;Chaudhari, H.C.;Mehrotra, S.C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1403-1407
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    • 2004
  • Dielectric relaxation measurements on 3-nitrotoluene (3-NT) mixture of dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethysulphoxide (DMSO) have been carried out across the entire concentration range using Time domain reflectometry technique at 15, 25, 35 and $45^{\circ}C$ over the frequency range from 10 MHz to 20 GHz. For all the mixtures, only one dielectric loss peak was observed in this frequency range and the relaxation in these mixtures can be well described by a single relaxation time using Debye model. Bilinear calibration method is used to obtain complex permittivity ${\varepsilon}^{*}({\omega})$ from complex reflection coefficient ${\rho}^{*}({\omega})$ over frequency range 10 MHz to 20 GHz. The excess permittivity, excess inverse relaxation time, Kirkwood correlation factor, molar energy of activation are also calculated for these mixtures to study the solute-solvent interaction.

Geometric Formulation of Rectangle Based Relative Localization of Mobile Robot (이동 로봇의 상대적 위치 추정을 위한 직사각형 기반의 기하학적 방법)

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng;Lee, Jaeyeon;Lee, Ahyun;Kim, Jaehong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • A rectangle-based relative localization method is proposed for a mobile robot based on a novel geometric formulation. In an artificial environment where a mobile robot navigates, rectangular shapes are ubiquitous. When a scene rectangle is captured using a camera attached to a mobile robot, localization can be performed and described in the relative coordinates of the scene rectangle. Especially, our method works with a single image for a scene rectangle whose aspect ratio is not known. Moreover, a camera calibration is unnecessary with an assumption of the pinhole camera model. The proposed method is largely based on the theory of coupled line cameras (CLC), which provides a basis for efficient computation with analytic solutions and intuitive geometric interpretation. We introduce the fundamentals of CLC and describe the proposed method with some experimental results in simulation environment.