• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer based estimation

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Nonlinearity-Compensation Extended Kalman Filter for Handling Unexpected Measurement Uncertainty in Process Tomography

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan;Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Min-Chan;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1897-1902
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this paper is to estimate the concentration distribution in flow field inside the pipeline based on electrical impedance tomography. Special emphasis is given to the development of dynamic imaging technique for two-phase field undergoing a rapid transient change. Nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter is employed to cope with unexpected measurement uncertainty. The nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter compensates for the influence of measurement uncertainty and solves the instability of extended Kalman filter. Extensive computer simulations are carried out to show that nonlinearity-compensation extended Kalman filter has enhanced estimation performance especially in the unexpected measurement environment.

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IMM Filterbank for Wideband-maneuvering Target Tracking (광대역 기동표적 대응 IMM 필터뱅크)

  • Lee, Jeong Cheor;Yu, Chang Ho;Choi, Jae Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with a filterbank based on the IMM (Interacting Multiple Model) that combines data from a sensor and uses them selectively depending on a level of maneuver. Furthermore, within the maneuver interval, the existing IMM filter has disadvantages such as unnecessary target estimation errors caused by using a constant velocity model and an increase of computation load because of a fixed structure. On the other hand, the proposed IMM filterbank overcomes these disadvantages by using three model groups and designs a filterbank to cope with a wideband-maneuvering target. The performances of the IMM filterbank was evaluated through comparison with the existing IMM via computer simulations. The results show good performances for a wideband-maneuvering target.

Development of the CAMSsystem for CNC Hob Relieving Lathe (CNC 호브 릴리빙 선반의 CAM 시스템 개발)

  • 양희구;김석일;박천홍;류근수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 1996
  • The hob is considered as an effective gear cutting tool for achieving the various gears such as spur gear, helical gear, worm gear and so on. To enhance the productivity and precision of hobs and the competitive ability of domestic CNC hob relieving lathes, a CAM system for CNC hob relieving lathe needs to be realized. In this study, the CAM system is developed based on the personal computer and C language. Besides the automatic generation of CNC data, the developed CAM system has the various capabilities related to the generation of tool path, the cutting simulation for verifying the generated CNC data and forecasting the cutting time, the DNC operation for communicating the CNC data with CNC controller by RS232C port, and the estimation of undercut length for verifying the hob cutting conditions.

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Cross-Correlation Eliminated Beamforming Based on the DOA Estimation of Interference using Correlation Matrix (상관행렬로부터 간섭신호 도달각을 추정하여 상호상관 성분을 제거하는 빔형성 방법)

  • Ryu, Kil-Hyen;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new beamforming algorithm which overcomes signal cancellation effect even high cross correlation existing between target and interfering signal. Using the proposed method, we show that direction of arrival (DOA) of interfering signal can be estimated using correlation matrix and the cross-correlation can be eliminated in the correlation matrix of input signal. The proposed method gives high performance enhancement compared with the spatial averaging method in our computer simulation results.

Application of PRA to The Differenec Image for Prediction Error Reduction in DPCM Image Coding (DPCM 영상 부호화기에서 예측 오차를 줄이기 위한 변환된 영상에서의 PRA 적용)

  • 문주희;고종석;김재균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 1986
  • This paper propose a conversion method to reduce prediction error produced when PRA(Pel Recursive Algorithm) motion estimation method is used in real image. The method is th get a spatial difference image from a given raw image and then to apply any PRA method to the difference image. The algorithm proposed in this paper is compared with several algorithm including the ubiquitious Netravali and Robbins` based on the performance and the hardware complexity. Computer simulation shows that the difference image conversion method is about 4.5dB better than the other algorithm with regard to prediction error power.

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A Study on Kernel Type Discontinuity Point Estimations

  • Huh, Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.929-937
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    • 2003
  • Kernel type estimations of discontinuity point at an unknown location in regression function or its derivatives have been developed. It is known that the discontinuity point estimator based on $Gasser-M\ddot{u}ller$ regression estimator with a one-sided kernel function which has a zero value at the point 0 makes a poor asymptotic behavior. Further, the asymptotic variance of $Gasser-M\ddot{u}ller$ regression estimator in the random design case is 1.5 times larger that the one in the corresponding fixed design case, while those two are identical for the local polynomial regression estimator. Although $Gasser-M\ddot{u}ller$ regression estimator with a one-sided kernel function which has a non-zero value at the point 0 for the modification is used, computer simulation show that this phenomenon is also appeared in the discontinuity point estimation.

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Estimation of Log-Odds Ratios for Incomplete $2{\times}2$ Tables with Covariates using FEFI

  • Kang, Shin-Soo;Bae, Je-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2007
  • The information of covariates are available to do fully efficient fractional imputation(FEFI). The new method, FEFI with logistic regression is proposed to construct complete contingency tables. Jackknife method is used to get a standard errors of log-odds ratio from the completed table by the new method. Simulation results, when covariates have more information about categorical variables, reveal that the new method provides more efficient estimates of log-odds ratio than either multiple imputation(MI) based on data augmentation or complete case analysis.

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IMM Method Using Kalman Filter with Fuzzy Gain (퍼지 게인을 갖는 칼만필터를 이용한 IMM 기법)

  • Hoh Sun-Young;Joo Young-Hoon;Park Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an interacting multiple model (IMM) method using intelligent tracking filter with fuzzy gain to reduce tracking errors for maneuvering targets. In the proposed filter, to exactly estimate for each sub-model, we propose the fuzzy gain based on the relation between the filter residual and its variation. To optimize each fuzzy system, we utilize the genetic algorithm (GA). Finally, the tracking performance of the proposed method is compared with those of the adaptive interacting multiple model (AIMM) method and input estimation (IE) method through computer simulations.

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Restoration of Chest X-ray by Kalman Filter

  • Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2010
  • A grid was sandwiched between two cascaded imaging plates. Using a fan-beam X-ray tube and a single exposure scheme, the two imaging plates, respectively, recorded grid-less and grid type information of the object. Referring to the mathematical model of the Grid-less and grid technique, it was explained that the collected components whereas that of imaging plates with grid was of high together with large scattered components whereas that of imaging plate with grid was of low and suppressed scattered components. Based on this assumption and using a Gaussian convolution kernel representing the effect of scattering, the related data of the imaging plates were simulated by computer. These observed data were then employed in the developed post-processing estimation and restoration (kalman-filter) algorithms and accordingly, the quality of the resultant image was effectively improved.

Object-oriented coder using pyramid structure and local residual compensation (피라미드 구조 및 국부 오차 보상을 이용한 물체지향 부호화)

  • 조대성;박래홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.3033-3045
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propse an object-oriented coding method in low bit-rate channels using pyramid structure and residual image compensation. In the motion estimation step, global motion is estimated using a set of multiresolution images constructed in a pyramid structure. We split an input image into two regions based on the gradient value. Regions with larte motions obtain observation points at low resolution level to guarantee robustness to noise and to satisfy a motion constraint equation whereas regions with local motions such as eye, and lips get observation points at the original resolution level. Local motion variations and intesity variations of an image reconstructed by the golbal motion are compensated additionally by using the previous residual image component. Finally, the model failure (MF) region is compensated by the pyramid mapping of the previous displaced frame difference (DFD). Computer simulation results show that the proposed method gives better performance that the convnetional one in terms of the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), compression ratio (CR), and computational complexity.

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