• 제목/요약/키워드: computer aided simulation

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.026초

A Review of Computer Vision Methods for Purpose on Computer-Aided Diagnosis

  • Song, Hyewon;Nguyen, Anh-Duc;Gong, Myoungsik;Lee, Sanghoon
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • In the field of Radiology, the Computer Aided Diagnosis is the technology which gives valuable information for surgical purpose. For its importance, several computer vison methods are processed to obtain useful information of images acquired from the imaging devices such as X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). These methods, called pattern recognition, extract features from images and feed them to some machine learning algorithm to find out meaningful patterns. Then the learned machine is then used for exploring patterns from unseen images. The radiologist can therefore easily find the information used for surgical planning or diagnosis of a patient through the Computer Aided Diagnosis. In this paper, we present a review on three widely-used methods applied to Computer Aided Diagnosis. The first one is the image processing methods which enhance meaningful information such as edge and remove the noise. Based on the improved image quality, we explain the second method called segmentation which separates the image into a set of regions. The separated regions such as bone, tissue, organs are then delivered to machine learning algorithms to extract representative information. We expect that this paper gives readers basic knowledges of the Computer Aided Diagnosis and intuition about computer vision methods applied in this area.

Use of the surface-based registration function of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing software in medical simulation software for three-dimensional simulation of orthognathic surgery

  • Kang, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Kim, Moon-Key
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2013
  • Three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography image models are helpful in reproducing the maxillofacial area; however, they do not necessarily provide an accurate representation of dental occlusion and the state of the teeth. Recent efforts have focused on improvement of dental imaging by replacement of computed tomography with other detailed digital images. Unfortunately, despite the advantages of medical simulation software in dentofacial analysis, diagnosis, and surgical simulation, it lacks adequate registration tools. Following up on our previous report on orthognathic simulation surgery using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) software, we recently used the registration functions of a CAD/CAM platform in conjunction with surgical simulation software. Therefore, we would like to introduce a new technique, which involves use of the registration functions of CAD/CAM software followed by transfer of the images into medical simulation software. This technique may be applicable when using various registration function tools from different software platforms.

Computer-assisted Virtual Surgery and Splint Fabrication for Paediatric Mandible Fracture

  • Lee, Jung-woo
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2015
  • Closed reduction using acrylic splints with circummandibular fixation has been known to be useful techniques in pediatric mandibular fractures. However, this technique has some shortcomings, including needs for impression taking or additional laboratory process, which can increase the exposure time of general anesthesia or make an additional sedation visit. Recently, the advancement of computer-aided maxillofacial surgery offers to clinicians to expansion of its application. This case report represents a technique of computer-assisted virtual reconstruction and computer-aided designed splint fabrication in a 2-year-old boy with mandibular body fracture.

선상가열법에 의한 강판의 곡가공 자동화 시스템 (III) (Plate Forming Automation System of Steel Plates by Line Heating Method (III))

  • 이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1997
  • 주어진 곡면에 대한 Marking Data의 자동생성 알고리즘과 이에 의거한 전산 시스템의 개발은 강판의 곡가공 자동화 시스템 구축에 있어서 우선적으로 선행되어야 할 연구로서, 이 논문에서는 실제 곡면모델을 대상으로 기 개발한 전산시스템이 생성하는 Marking Data에 의거하여 실험을 수행함으로써 Marking Data의 자동생성을 위한 알고리즘과 개발된 전산시스템의 정당성을 확인하는 것에 중점을 주었다. 실제 곡면모텔에 대한 실험은 기 개발한 전산시스템의 결과 즉 Marking Data와 가열선에 대한 가열조건에 따라 현장에서 수행하였으며 그 결과를 Marking Data 생성 전산 시스템의 결과와의 비교를 통해 개발한 Marking Data 생성 전산 시스템의 현장에서 실용적 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 끝으로 개발한 전산시스템의 보완과 확장에 대해 기술하였다.

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외고정법을 이용한 컴퓨터이용 및 로봇지원 골절수술 및 골변형교 정술에 대한 연구 (Research on Computer-aided and Robotic-assisted Surgery of Fracture Reduction and Bone Deformity Correction under External fixation)

  • 김윤혁
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a computer-aided simulation and robotic-assisted execution technology of external fixation method to achieve fracture reduction and deformity correction in long bones. Combining the kinematic analysis with a graphic model of the tibia and the fixator allowed 3D simulation and visualization of the adjustments required to reduce fracture or correct bone deformity as a pre-operative planning tool. The developed robot model provided accurate deformity correction with small residual deformity based on the results of the planning. By incorporating the robot model with image-guided system and computer-aided planning, the integrated system could be useful for computer-aided pre-operative planning and robotic-assisted execution in fracture treatment and bone deformity surgery.

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Technology Computer-Aided Design과 결합된 SPICE를 통한 금속-강유전체-반도체 전계효과 트랜지스터의 전기적 특성 해석 (Electrical analysis of Metal-Ferroelectric - Semiconductor Field - Effect Transistor with SPICE combined with Technology Computer-Aided Design)

  • 김용태;심선일
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • 금속-강유전체-반도체 전계효과 트랜지스터 (MFS/MFISFET)의 동작 특성을 technology computer-aided design (TCAD)과 simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE)를 결합하여 전산모사하는 방법을 제시하였다. 복잡한 강유전체의 동작 특성을 수치해석을 이용하여 해석한 다음, 이를 이용하여 금속-강유전체-반도체 구조에서 반도체 표면에 인가되는 표면 전위를 계산하였다. 계산된 TCAD 변수인 표면 전위를 전계효과 트랜지스터의 SPICE 모델에서 구한 표면 전위와 같다고 보고게이트 전압에 따른 전류전압 특성을 구할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 방법은 향후 MFS/MFISFET를 이용한 메모리소자의 집적회로 설계에 매우 유용하게 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

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컴퓨터를 이용한 로보트 설계 소프트웨어 팩키지 개발 (A computer-aided design software package for robot manipulators and their controllers)

  • 오세영;김호연;강영국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 1986
  • A software package CARDS for general purpose robot design, control, and simulation has been developed and is presented here. CARDS (Computer Aided Robot Design and Simulation) consists of a collection of standardized subroutine modules that carry out typical kineamatic, dynamic, and control computations so that the user only needs to write a main program that further defines a particular robot configuration and the task to be performed. It provides users a complete simulation environment, so that it will be a valuable engineering tool for mechanical designers as well as electric control designers.

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Computer-Assisted Mandibular Reconstruction with Monocortical DCIA Flap; A Case Report

  • Moon, Seong-Yong
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2015
  • Recently, computer-assisted surgery is popular for performing well-planned operations. Computer-aided navigation system is helpful in maxillofacial surgery with real time instrument positioning and clear anatomic identification. Generally, segmental mandibulectomy and reconstruction flap surgery have done by extra-oral approach such as, submandibular approach. This case report describes performing intra-oral segmental mandibulectomy and reconstruction with monocortical deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap and CT guided implant surgery by using computer-aided surgical guide and navigation for managing ameloblastoma in a 31 years old female patient.

CAW(Computer-Aided Weaving) 시스템을 이용한 도비 직조디자인 연구 (A study on Dobby Weave Design using Computer-Aided Weaving System)

  • 송하영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to research about Dobby weave design using Computer-Aided Weaving System. For performing this design study, first, it was researched the characteristics of the classified woven fabrics, weaving processing, structure of Dobby loom, and Computer-Aided Dobby Weaving system theoretically. To develop Dobby woven design, Patternland Weave Simulator(U.S.A) for computer weave system was used. Among the developed Dobby woven designs by computer weaving system, mainly three of them were selected and woven into Dobby loom. To see the visual image of the fabric end-use, some of the scanned Dobby fabrics were simulated to the three-dimensional virtual images by Alias CAD system. The result of this study can be summarized as follows. Before the step of weaving Dobby fabrics on the woven design works, Computer-Aided Weaving system can be done very easily to apply the design step of Dobby woven fabrics, specially in case of the complicated woven structure. Also the usage of the simulation CAD system in visual image of the final products, ultimately can be saved cost and developed the higher value-added goods in more response to consumer demands.