• Title/Summary/Keyword: compression parameters

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Evaluation of Shear Strength of RC Beams using Strut-and-Tie Model (스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 세장한 철근콘크리트 부재의 강도평가)

  • Park, Hong-Gun;Eom, Tae-Sung;Park, Chong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2005
  • Existing strut-and-tie model cannot be applied to analysis of slender beams without shear reinforcement because shear transfer mechanism is not formed. In the present study, a new strut-and-tie model with rigid joint was developed. Basically, concrete strut is modeled as a frame element which can transfer shear force (or moment) as well as axial force. Employing Rankine failure criterion, failure strength due to shear-tension and shear-compression developed in compressive concrete strut was defined. For verification, various test specimens were analyzed and the results were compared with tests. The proposed strut-and-tie model predicted shear strength and failure displacement with reasonable precision, addressing the design parameters such as shear reinforcement, concrete compressive strength, and shear span ratio.

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A Gabor Cosine and Sine Transform (Gabor 코사인과 사인 변환)

  • Lee, Juck-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2002
  • Gabor cosine and sine functions have widely been used to describe the human visual filters. This paper presents a new method to locally represent image frequency components using these functions. The parameters of basis functions are determined based on dc ripple and the sidelobe strength of step response. The resultant transform consisting of Gabor cosine and sine functions is compared with existing transforms by computing the joint effective width and by applying to the image reconstruction with the limited number of transformed coefficients. The experimental results show that the proposed transform has better performance than DGT and DCT.

The Study on Rigidity Index of the Soft Clay in Korea (국내 연약지반의 강성지수(Ir)에 관한 연구)

  • 서수봉;윤일형;이재식;구남실
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • Several soil parameters can be calculated for results of Piezocone test; sensitivity, soil classification, OCR, undrained shear strength, coefficient of consolidation etc., and used to analysis geotechnical problems. Particularly, the coefficient of consolidation which is related to degree of consolidation varies according to rigidity index(I/sub r/). In this study, rigidity index(I/sub r/) was analyzed by Roy's formula. Trixial tests and unconfined compression tests data in the ten sites was analyzed. In conclusion, rigidity index(I/sub r/) was suggested such as rigidity index(I/sub r/) = 15∼60, average rigidity index value(I/sub r/) of approximately 33 within a country.

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A Study on the Flexural Damage of RC Beams Under Fatigue Loading Using A Cyclic Creep Characteristics (반복크리프 특성을 이용한 피로하중을 받는 RC 보의 휨손상 연구)

  • 오병환;김동욱;홍경옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1998
  • The creep strain of the compression zone of concrete beams subjected to cyclic loading should be a significant factor in increasing strain and deflections. An analytical model which is similar to a previous one is presented to predict the increase in cyclic creep strain and the damage using the properties of the constituent materials: concrete and steel. The analytical expressions are compared with our experimental data. The effect of concrete-creep is accounted by the term En, Icr,n, and Mcr,n. In this study, it is proved that cyclic creep exponents 'n' in Cyclic Creep Model, according to the parameters -strength, range of stress- have the various values. It is hoped that with the availability of more experimental data and better understanding of some of the complex behavior, the model could be further improved.

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Performance Evaluation of Confined Concrete According to Cross Sectional Shape (단면형상에 따른 횡구속 콘크리트의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Kim, Min-Jun;Kim, Sang-Woo;Baek, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Jung-Yoon;Kim, Kil-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the influence of concrete compressive strength for the lateral confinement of high-strength spiral reinforcement. The main test parameters were the compressive strength of concrete, the yield strength of spiral reinforcement, and cross sectional shape. A total of 48 cylindrical test specimens with circularand rectangular sections were cast and tested under monotonic concentric compression.

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Brief Review of Studies on Concrete Wall Panels in One and Two Way Action

  • Doh, Jeung-Hwan;Fragomeni, Sam;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • This paper provides review of research results undertaken on reinforced concrete wall panels in one way and two way. The review also highlights two well accepted code design methods from the American (ACI) and Australia Concrete structures standards. The emphasis is on walls under axial compression only with changes in various parameters. These include the variation of panel dimensions panels (ie. Slenderness, thinness and aspect ratios), steel reinforcement, eccentricities, concrete strength and support conditions. The main purpose of this review is to compile research previous by undertaken to highlight the inadequate in certain research literature. It is envisage that this review will expose areas in wall research required so that inadequate in current methods can be rectified.

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Design of a Reorganization and Non-Uniformity Correction Module for CCD Pixels in MSC(Multispectral Camera)

  • Kong, Jon-Pil;Yong, Sang-Soon;Heo, Haeng-Pal;Kim, Young-Sun;Paik, Hong-Yul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.177.1-177
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the design of a NUC(Non-uniformity Correction) module in MSC(Multispectral Camera) which will be a payload on KOMPSAT. This module is required inside a system with data compression module like MSC to minimize the loss of imagery due to non-uniform characteristics between CCD pixels when the imagery is received and processed on a ground station. It comprises Hotlink input/output for imagery data, RS-422 interface with main controller in MSC, a number of SRAMS for storing imagery data and parameters, FPGA controllers which control the entire NUC module under the control of main controller, etc. It inputs 8-channel imagery pixel data which consist of 2-channel MS(Multispectral) band and ...

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Muscle fatigue monitoring using a DSP chip and PC (DSP칩과 PC를 이용한 근피로도 측정)

  • Cho, I. J.;Lee, J.;Choi, Y. H.;Kim, S. H.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 1988
  • As a muscular contraction is sustained, the power spectrum of the myoelectric signal is compressed into lower frequencies. The median frequency appears to be the prefered parameters to monitor this compression. This paper describes a technique and a device which provide an estimate of the median frequency using a TMS32020 DSP chip and IBM PC for tracking of this parameter. Results obtained from myoelectric signal are presented and discussed.

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AERODYNAMIC DESIGN OF A BUMP-TYPE INLET

  • Kim, Sang-Dug;Song, Dong-Joo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2008
  • Numerical investigations were performed with an external-compression inlet with a three-dimensional bump at Mach 2 to scrutinize the geometrical effects of the bump in controlling the interaction of a shock wave with a boundary layer. The inlet was designed for two oblique shock waves and a terminal normal shock wave followed by a subsonic diffuser, with a circular cross-section throughout. The bump-type inlet that replaced the aft ramp of the conventional ramp-type inlet was optimized with respect to the inlet performance parameters as well as compared with the conventional ramp-type inlet. The current numerical simulations showed that a bump-type inlet can provide an improvement in the total pressure recovery downstream of the shock wave/boundary layer interaction over a conventional ramp-type inlet.

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Separation of Isochromatics and Isoclinics from Photoelastic Fringes in a Circular Disk by Phase Measuring Technique

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Yoshihau Morimoto;Motoharu Fujigaki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2002
  • A new polariscope system involving two rotating optical elements and a digital camera for whole field fringe analysis allows automated data to be acquired quickly and efficiently. The developed phase measuring technique that uses eight images through a circular polariscope is presented for the digital measurement of isochromatics and isoclinics, respectively, from photoelastic fringes in a circular disk under diametric compression. Isochromatics can directly be obtained using wrapped isoclinic phases calculated by the arc tangent operator which is the four-quadrant operator from -$\pi$ to $\pi$. It is not required to unwrap isoclinic phases for the calculations of isochromatics. Unwrapped isoclinics are directly determined from isochromatic parameters. Distributions of digitally determined isoclinics are in close agreement to manual measurements. The errors which would appear in unwrapping process of isoclinics can be avoided in the determination of isochromatics.