• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.223-232
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 높은 축력을 받는 기둥재에 사용 가능성이 큰 고장력 용접구조용 압연강재인 SM570의 압축좌굴내력을 평가하기 위해서 중심압축실험을 실시하였다. 단 주압축 실험결과 강구조 계산규준이 정하고 있는 판폭두께비의 제한치를 만족시키는 기둥부재의 최대내력은 국부좌굴에 의해 결정되며, 판폭두께비의 제한치를 만족시키지는 못하는 경우에는 최대내력이 도달하기 전에 국부좌굴에 의해서 급격히 저하하였다. 또한 압축 좌굴내력이 SM570 강재의 설계기준값인 $4.1tonf/cm^2$보다 높게 나타났다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.541-555
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• 2000

Pultruded cross-sections are always thin-walled due to constraints in the manufacturing process. Thus, the buckling strength determines the overall strength of the member. The elastic buckling of pultruded angle sections subjected to direct compression is studied. The lateral-torsional buckling, very likely to appear in thin-walled cross-sections, is investigated. Plate theory is used to allow for cross-sectional distortion. Shear effects and bending-twisting coupling are accounted for in the analysis because of their significant role. A simplified approach for determining the maximum load of equal leg angle sections under compression is presented. The analytical results obtained in this study are compared to the manufacturer's design guidelines for compression members as well as with the design specifications for steel structural members. Experimental results are obtained for various length specimens of pultruded angle sections. The results presented in this paper correspond to actual pultruded equal leg angle sections being used in civil engineering structures.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.36-41
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• 1998

The objective of this study is to investigate effects of prebuckling on the buckling of laminated composite cylindrical shells. axial compression is considered for laminated composite cylindrical shells with length to radius ratios. The shell walls are made of a laminate with several symmetric ply orientations. This study was made using finite difference energy method, utilizing the nonlinear bifurcation branch with nonlinear prebuckling displacements. The results are compared to the buckling loads determined when membrane prebuckling displacements are considered.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 1998년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.112-116
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• 1998

The objective of this study is to investigate effects of prebuckling on the buckling of laminated composite cylindrical shells. Axial compression is considered for laminated composite cylindrical shells with length to radius ratios. The shell walls are made of a laminate with several symmetric ply orientations. This study was made using finite difference energy method, utilizing the nonlinear bifurcation branch with nonlinear prebuckling displacements. The results are compared to the buckling loads determined when membrane prebuckling displacements are considered.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.361-368
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• 2001

This paper deals with the buckling load of antisymmetric angle-ply and cross-ply laminated rectangular plates. Buckling analysis is preformed for a simply supported, shear deformable laminated plate subjected to uniaxial compression and biaxial compression combined with uniform lateral pression. The shear deformation theory is considered to figure out a more exact behavior of laminated plates exactly. The purposes of this study are to formulate anisotropic laminated plates with shear deformation and to investigate the buckling load according to the various variables of laminated plates by using the exact solutions for anisotropic laminated plates having simply supported boundary.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.597-606
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• 2006

섬유강화 플라스틱은 강재의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 다양한 장점을 가지고 있기 때문에 현재 건설구조재로 사용하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 펄트루젼 FRP를 구조압축재로 사용하기 위한 설계식의 개발에 관한 연구의 일부로서 설계강도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소 중 국부좌굴거동에 관한 연구이다. 직교이방성 판요소로 구성된 압축부재의 설계에서 국부좌굴의 발생 여부, 국부좌굴을 주도하는 판요소의 구별 등은 매우 중요한 설계요소이며, 이러한 거동을 정밀해법에 의해 계산하기란 매우 복잡하고 난해하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 펄트루젼 압축부재의 설계규준 개발을 위해 필요한 국부좌굴계수를 정밀해법, 에너지법, 매개변수 해석 등의 방법을 적용하여 정확하면서도 쉽게 직교이방성판의 좌굴계수와 펄트루젼 압축부재의 국부좌굴계수를 계산할 수 있는 근사식을 제안하였으며 제안된 근사식을 사용하여 펄트루젼 압축부재의 국부좌굴발생 여부 및 국부좌굴을 주도하는 판요소를 구별할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.85-104
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• 1997

The paper investigates the influence of lateral restraint on the buckling behaviour of plate under non-uniform compression. The unloaded edges are assumed to be partially restrained against translation in the plane of the plate and the distributions of the resulting forces acting on the plate are shown. The stability analysis is done numerically using the Galerkin method and various strategies the economize the numerical implementation are presented. Results are obtained showing the variation of the buckling load, from free edge translation to fully restrained, with unloaded edges simply supported, clamped and partially restrained against rotation for various plate aspect ratios and stress gradient coefficients. An apparent decrease in the buckling load is observed due to these destabilizing forces acting in the plate and changes in the buckling modes are observed by increasing the intensity of the lateral restraint. A comparison is made between the budding loads predicted from various formulas in stability standards based on free edge translation and the values derived from the present investigation. A difference of about 34% in the predicted buckling load and different buckling mode were found.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제32권4A호
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• pp.207-215
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 비대칭 연결재를 갖는 조립식 압축부재의 연결재 간격에 따른 좌굴 거동을 알아보기 위한 실 대형 실험을 실시하였다. 압축부재인 H-300 형강 10 m 부재 3개를 볼트 연결하여 총 길이 30 m가 되도록 2 m 간격으로 2열 배치한 후 연결재 간격이 4 m, 5 m, 6 m인 경우에 대하여 압축 실험을 실시하였다. 본 논문에서는 연결재 간격에 따른 실험 좌굴하중을 평가하고 이를 유한요소해석 좌굴하중 및 Timoshenko 식에 의한 좌굴하중과 비교 분석 하였으며, 연결재 간격의 증가에 따른 조립식 압축부재의 좌굴 거동으로 인한 종방향 변위, 횡방향 변위, 변형률 등을 분석하였다. 실험 결과 연결재 간격이 증가함에 따라 조립식 압축부재의 좌굴 하중은 비선형적으로 급격히 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 연결재 간격이 증가함에 따라 실험 좌굴 하중과 이론 좌굴 하중의 차이 및 실험 좌굴 하중과 유한요소해석 결과의 차이도 증가되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2017

Cold-formed lipped channel columns (CFLCCs) have been widely used in light gauge steel constructions. The distortional buckling is one of the important buckling modes for CFLCCs and the distortional buckling critical load depends significantly on the rotational restrain stiffness generated by the web to the lipped flange. First, a simplified explicit expression for the rotational restraint stiffness of the lipped flange has been derived. Using the expression, the characteristics of the rotational restraint stiffness of the lipped flange have been investigated. The results show that there is a linear coupling relationship between the applied forces and the rotational restraint stiffness of the lipped flange. Based on the explicit expression of the rotational restraint stiffness of the lipped flange, a simplified analytical formula has been derived which can determine the elastic distortional buckling critical stress of the CFLCCs subjected to axial compression. The simplified analytical formula developed in this study has been shown to be accurate through the comparisons with results from the distortional buckling analyses using the ANSYS finite element software. The developed analytical formula is easy to apply, and can be used directly in practical design and incorporated into future design codes and guidelines.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.1417-1443
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• 2016

Cellular and castellated steel beams are used to obtain higher stiffness and bending capacity using the same weight of steel. In addition, the beam openings may be used as a pass for different mechanical fixtures such as ducts and pipes. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of different parameters on both elastic and inelastic critical buckling stresses of steel web plates with openings. These parameters are plate aspect ratio; opening shape (circular or rectangular); end distance to the first opening; opening spacing; opening size; plate slenderness ratio; steel grade; and initial web imperfection. The web/flange interaction has been simplified by web edge restraints representing simply supported boundary conditions. A numerical parametric study has been performed through linear and nonlinear finite element (FE) models, where the FE results have been verified against both experimental and numerical results in the literature. The web plates are subject to in-plane linearly varying compression with different loading patterns, ranging from uniform compression to pure bending. A buckling stress modification factor (${\beta}$-factor) has been introduced as a ratio of buckling stress of web plate with openings to buckling stress of the corresponding solid web plate. The variation of ${\beta}$-factor against the aforementioned parameters has been reported. Furthermore, the critical plate slenderness ratio separating elastic buckling and yielding has been identified and discussed for two steel grades of DIN-17100, namely: ST-37/2 and ST-52/3. The FE results revealed that the minimum ${\beta}$-factor is 0.9 for web plates under uniform compression and 0.7 for those under both compression and tension.