• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the chest compression quality between compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and conventional CPR. Methods: This study involved 123 participants randomly assigned to either the chest compression-only CPR training and conventional CPR training. After training for 120 min, the participants performed CPR for 4 min and the CPR quality was evaluated. The primary outcome was evaluated as the mean compression depth, and the secondary outcome was calculated as the proportion of chest compressions with an appropriate depth among the total chest compressions. Results: The mean compression depth was more deeper in conventional CPR than in compression-only CPR (57mm vs. 53mm, p <.001). The proportion of appropriate chest compression depth was also more higher in conventional CPR (98.8% vs. 68.6%, p <.001). As compared with every minute over time for a total of 4 min, the mean compression depth and the proportion of appropriate chest compression depth were deeper and higher after 1 min in conventional CPR than in compression-only CPR. Conclusion: The results suggested that conventional CPR is a better method than compression-only CPR in terms of chest compression quality.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1475-1482
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• 2006

Wet compression means the injection of water droplets into the compressor of gas turbines. This method decreases the compression work and increases the turbine output by decreasing the compressor exit temperature through the evaporation of water droplets inside the compressor. Researches on wet compression, up to now, have been focused on the thermodynamic analysis of wet compression where the decrease in exit flow temperature and compression work is demonstrated. This paper provides thermodynamic and aerodynamic analysis on wet compression in a centrifugal compressor for a microturbine. The meanline dry compression performance analysis of centrifugal compressor is coupled with the thermodynamic equation of wet compression to get the meanline performance of wet compression. The most influencing parameter in the analysis is the evaporative rate of water droplets. It is found that the impeller exit flow temperature and compression work decreases as the evaporative rate increases. And the exit flow angle decreases as the evaporative rate increases.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.268-272
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• 2003

Large medical images in PACS are compressed for saving storage space and improving network speed. The integrated compression environment was designed and developed for uniting of various compression methods. Various compression algorithm-RLE compression, lossless JEPG, JPEG, was built into it, complying with DICOM. A image compression using DWT was also implemented in it. And a unified algorithm of lossless compression and lossy compression was designed to improve images quality and to make compression ratios high. And integrated compression environment was operating together with a database program for efficient and user-friendly management.

• 에너지공학
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2015

Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine combines the combustion characteristics of a compression ignition engine and a spark ignition engine. HCCI engines take advantage of the high compression ratio and heat release rate and thus exhibit high efficiency found in compression ignition engines. In modern research, simulation has be come a powerful tool as it saves time and also economical when compared to experimental study. Engine simulation has been developed to predict the performance of a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine. The effects of compression ratio, cylinder pressure, rate of pressure rise, flame temperature, rate of heat release, and mass fraction burned were simulated. The simulation and analysis show several meaningful results. The objective of the present study is to develop a combustion characteristics model for a homogeneous charge compression ignition engine running with isooctane as a fuel and effect of compression ratio.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.471-489
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• 2013

Data compression at the transport layer could both reduce transmitted bytes over network links and increase the transmitted application data (TCP PDU) in one RTT at the same network conditions. Therefore, it is able to improve transmission efficiency on Internet, especially on the networks with limited bandwidth or long delay links. In this paper, we propose an on-the-fly TCP data compression scheme, i.e., the TCPComp, to enhance TCP performance. This scheme is primarily composed of the compression decision mechanism and the compression ratio estimation algorithm. When the application data arrives at the transport layer, the compression decision mechanism is applied to determine which data block could be compressed. The compression ratio estimation algorithm is employed to predict compression ratios of upcoming application data for determining the proper size of the next data block so as to maximize compression efficiency. Furthermore, the assessment criteria for TCP data compression scheme are systematically developed. Experimental results show that the scheme can effectively reduce transmitted TCP segments and bytes, leading to greater transmission efficiency compared with the standard TCP and other TCP compression schemes.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.103-108
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• 1988

Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) on cowpea and mung bean starch gels was performed with the Instron and the effect of the degree of compression on TPA parameters measured. Fracturability was almost independent of the degree of compression. hardness usually increased with increasing compression. Cohesiveness and chewiness decreased for mung bean starch gel as compression increases. Springiness in two starch gels increased a little from 55% to 65% compression and then decreased from 75% to 95% compression. Gumminess for mung bean starch gels decreased steeply from 55% to 75% compression, then it increased moderately up to 95% compression. Since the TPA parameters vary so widely with degree of compression, all TPA measurements should standardize the degree of compression.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.9-15
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• 1999

The aim of this study is to measure the application of prone compression study using compression paddle for obese patients in upper gastrointestinal series. Prone compression study using compression paddle was performed in fifty patients, who were not examined completely erect compression study for obesity. The radiographs of stomach were classified into the lower, middle, and high body and then we gave five points included 'very poor', 'poor', 'suspicious', 'good', and 'complete' according to level of detection for area gastrica and mucosal fold. Statistic analysis was performed using T-test and ANOVA, and confidence rate was fixed in 95%(P<0.05) for the significance. The results were as follows : 1. The compression marks on high body was 'poor' grades in erect and prone compression study. The points were 1.64 and 1.86, respectively. 2. The compression marks on middle body was 1.68 in erect compression study, and 'suspicious' in prone compression study. 3. The compression marks on lower body was 'poor' in erect compression study, and 'good' in prone compression study. 4. There was a high statistic signification between the two study on middle and lower body except for high body(P<0.01). 5. The average abdominal thickness of subjects was 23.98 centimeter. There was no statistic signification between the difference of average marks by the abdominal thickness(P>0.05). As these results, the prone compression study in upper gastrointestinal serie seem to be an useful study for obese patients, because it decreases pain and the feeling of uneasiness, and improve compression efficiency remarkably.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.246-256
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 새로운 무손실 영상 압축 알고리즘을 제안한다. 무손실 영상 압축(Lossless Image Compression)은 Prepress Industry, Remote Sensing, Image archival system과 같이 정확성과 정밀도를 요하는 분야에서 사용된다 무손실 영상 압축은 원 영상와 복원 영상가 완전히 일치하여 품질을 그대로 유지할 수 있으나. 압축 효율 면에서는 만족할 만한 효과를 볼 수 없다. 기존의 대표적인 무손실 영상 압축 방법으로는 CALIC과 JPEG-LS이 있다. CALIC은 높은 압축률을 나타내지만, 3-PASS의 선처리과정을 요구하여 복잡도가 높아지는 단점이 있는 반면 JPEG-LS는 압축률에서 CALIC에 못 미치지만 복잡도가 낮아 부호화/복호화 과정이 빠르며 이 분야의 표준으로 지정되어 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 영창 적응형 무손실 영상 압축기술은 다수의 예측기를 통해 현재 화소에 가장 적절한 오차값을 예측하였다. 또한, 산술 부호화(arithmetic coding)시 다수의 심볼 확률 모델을 사용함으로써, 단일 모델을 이용하는 방식에 비해 압축 효율을 향상시켰다. 다중 모델을 이용하는 방식은 본 논문에서 제안한 방식뿐만 아니라, 다른 무손실 영상 압축방법에도 그대로 적용이 가능하다. 실험 결과, JPEG-LS보다 약 5％의 압축 효율 향상이 있었다. 또한 CALIC과는 압축효율이 같거나 근소한 우위를 나타냈다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2012

LCD 오버드라이브에서 프레임 메모리 크기를 줄이는 방법으로, BTC 영상 압축이 널리 사용되고 있다. BTC 영상 압축에서압축률을 높이기 위해서는 비트맵 데이터를 압축하거나 양자화 데이터의 압축이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 압축률을 높이기 위해서 CMBQ-BTC (CMBQ : compression method bitmap and quantization data) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션으로 기존의 BTC 알고리즘과 PSNR 및 압축비율의 비교를 통해서, 제안한 알고리즘의 효율성을 확인하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.5063-5073
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• 2016

In this paper, an efficient texture compression method is proposed for fast rendering, which exploits the spatial correlation among blocks through intra-picture block matching. Texture mapping is widely used to enhance the visual quality of results in real-time rendering applications. For fast texture mapping, it is necessary to identify an effective trade-off between compression efficiency and computational complexity. The conventional compression methods utilized for image processing (e.g., JPEG) provide high compression efficiency while resulting in high complexity. Thus, low complexity methods, such as ETC1, are often used in real-time rendering applications. Although these methods can achieve low complexity, the compression efficiency is still lower than that of JPEG. To solve this problem, we propose a texture compression method by reducing the spatial redundancy between blocks in order to achieve the better compression performance than ETC1 while maintaining complexity that is lower than that of JPEG. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better compression efficiency than ETC1, and the decoding time is significantly reduced compared to JPEG while similar to ETC1.