• 기록학연구
• /
• 제18호
• /
• pp.221-254
• /
• 2008

마을아르페(Community Archpe)는 <책, 기록, 역사 그리고 치유와 창업의 풀무간>이다. 마을아르페는 한 마을의 중심적 위치에서 개인과 마을의 문화적 토양을 풀무질하는 곳으로 일종의 '복합문화공간' 또는 '커뮤니티 센터(community center)'에 가깝다. 예컨대, 마을아르페는 마을도서관, 마을기록관(마을아카이브), 마을역사관(community historical center), 마을치유센터(community recovery center), 마을창업센터(community commencement of an enterprise center) 등을 포괄할 수 있다. 이렇게 접근하는 것은 한 개인과 마을의 문화적 토양을 가꾸기 위해서는 국가 단위의 거대 규모의 시설과 전문적인 시스템보다는 마을 단위의 작은 도서관, 작은 기록관(archives), 작은 역사관이 절실하기 때문이다. 마을아르페는 몇 가지 지향점의 좌표점에 위치한다. 첫 번째 지향은 '이질적 풀무간(heterogenous smithy)이다. 마을아르페에게 이질성은 생명의 문제이다. 두 번째 지향은 '여성적 풀무간'(feminine smithy)이다. 기록(archives)과 역사를 통해서 한 인간을 이해하고 인정하고 지지하는 맥락의 치유가 이루어진다면, 마을아르페는 문화적 치유(recovery)의 커뮤니티가 될 것이다. 그렇다면 마을아르페는 무엇을 할 수 있을까? 첫 번째는 새로운 마을운동의 구심점이 될 것이다. 두 번째는 인문적 삶의 구심점이 될 것이다. 분명히 마을아르페는 마을 중심에 있으면서 사람들 삶의 문화적 토양이 되고 마을역사와 마을문화의 풀무간 역할을 할 것이다. 그렇기 때문에 마을아르페는 사람들의 삶에 적지 않은 변화를 몰고 올 것이다. 이제 마지막으로 마을아르페가 주는 시사점을 살펴보자. 마을아르페가 기록학계에 던져주는 시사점은 크게 두 가지이다. 첫째, 공공기록법과 대통령기록법에 언급되어 있지만 요원한 일로 비춰지는 개별대통령기록관(Presidential Archives)과 기초자치단체 기록관(archives), 기타 공공기관 기록관의 대안이 될 것이다. 기초자치단체 기록관의 경우도, 공공도서관, 박물관, 기록관 등을 마을아르페 개념으로 추진하면 가능할 것이다. 둘째, 기록학관리 분야 종사자들(대학원생, 졸업생 등도 포함)에게 진로를 모색하는 데에 도움이 될 것이다. 기록관리분야에는 다양한 지적 배경을 가진 사람들이 모여 있다. 이런 측면에서 복합적인 마을아르페는 기록관리 종사자들에게 새로운 영역이 될 수 있다. 국가 단위의 거창한 가치를 실현하는 것은 되지 않더라도, 마을아르페는 평범한 사람들의 작은 행복에는 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• Genomics & Informatics
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.114-120
• /
• 2011

Chronic inflammation has been implicated as one of the important etiological factors in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To investigate the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines in the development of T2DM, we conducted a case-control study to assess the association between IL4/IL4R polymorphisms and disease risk. We firstly identified single nucleotide poly-morphisms (SNP) at IL4 and IL4RA loci by sequencing the loci in Korean participants. Case-control studies were conducted by genotyping the SNPs in 474 T2DM cases and 470 non-diabetic controls recruited from community-based cohorts. Replication of the associated signals was performed in 1,216 cases and 1,352 controls. We assessed effect of IL4 -IL4RA interaction on T2DM using logistic regression method. The functional relevance of the SNP associated with disease risk was determined using a reporter expression assay. We identified a strong association between the IL4 promoter variant rs2243250 and T2DM risk (OR=0.77; 95% CI, 0.67~0.88; p=$1.65{\times}10^{－4}$ in the meta-analysis). The reporter gene expression assay demonstrated that the presence of rs2243250 might affect the gene expression level with ~1.5-fold allele difference. Our findings contribute to the identification of IL4 as a T2D susceptibility locus, further supporting the role of anti-inflammatory cytokines in T2DM disease development.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
• /
• 제1권4호
• /
• pp.3-7
• /
• 2021

Although Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have commonly been employed as powerful tools for manipulating and displaying spatial data in community-based tourism, a variety of GIS functions still lack the capabilities required to assist multiple decision makers to come to consensual decisions. In this study, I propose an alternative approach: spatial multicriteria decision analysis (SMCDA) that could reflect diverse decision makers' preferences by integrating GISs and multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). I review the small number of case studies that have employed SMCDA, with a focus on the roles of GISs and MCDA. The methodological integration of GISs and MCDA into multi-spatial decision support systems offers the potential to implement participatory decision-making to solve complex spatial problems in community-based tourism planning, development, and management.

• Genomics & Informatics
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.18-28
• /
• 2008

Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant forms of human genetic variations and resources for mapping complex genetic traits and disease association studies. We have constructed a linkage disequilibrium (LD) map of chromosome 22 in Korean samples and compared it with those of other populations, including Yorubans in Ibadan, Nigeria (YRI), Centre d'Etude du Polymorphisme Humain (CEPH) reference families (CEU), Japanese in Tokyo (JPT) and Han Chinese in Beijing (CHB) in the HapMap database. We genotyped 4681 of 111,448 publicly available SNPs in 90 unrelated Koreans. Among genotyped SNPs, 4167 were polymorphic. Three hundred and five LD blocks were constructed to make up 18.6% (6.4 of 34.5 Mb) of chromosome 22 with 757 tagSNPs and 815 haplotypes (frequency $\geq$ 5.0%). Of 3430 common SNPs genotyped in all five populations, 514 were monomorphic in Koreans. The CHB + JPT samples have more than a 72% overlap with the monomorphic SNPs in Koreans, while the CEU + YRI samples have less than a 38% overlap. The patterns of hot spots and LD blocks were dispersed throughout chromosome 22, with some common blocks among populations, highly concordant between the three Asian samples. Analysis of the distribution of chimpanzee-derived allele frequency (DAF), a measure of genetic differentiation, Fst levels, and allele frequency difference (AFD) among Koreans and the HapMap samples showed a strong correlation between the Asians, while the CEU and YRI samples showed a very weak correlation with Korean samples. Relative distance as a quantitative measurement based upon DAF, Fst, and AFD indicated that all three Asian samples are very proximate, while CEU and YRI are significantly remote from the Asian samples. Comparative genome-wide LD studies provide useful information on the association studies of complex diseases.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.75-82
• /
• 2015

The elderly rate in South Korea in 2015 is over 13.1%. Especially, the elderly rate in rural area is high. Senior community project in rural that is being promoted by the government. This study's purpose is to provide the reserch group-home for the elderly in Japan rural area. And this paper provided planning of group-home for the elderly in Korea rural area. For this study, respective 5senior housing of Korea and Japan were chosen as respresenting two nations, and every manager was interviewed on housing pattern. This study suggests the planning material as following. First, the effectiveness of the group-home are big. Especially, the elderly was far healthier. Design point is public space(living room, small living room, etc). Maybe, healthy group-home concept is that would be design by Korean traditional housing. Also important public space design is that would be inner courtyard-house, wood floor, Deachong, etc. Two group-homes will construct elderly welfare facilities in between. Otherwise that is need layout of a big public space. In the case of vacant house can used by considering of scale, structure, site condition. Closed school can used through so easy remodeling too. More often than not complex type(hospital, community heath center) was appeared in Japan rural area. In the case of Korea, recommend complex type in community health center and public building. In this case, considering communication, access, contact, group-home keeps on ground floor. In this paper, we hope to take a lesson from group-home planning source for the elderly in Korea rural area.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.803-814
• /
• 2021

A pilot-scale biocover was constructed at a sanitary landfill and the mitigation of methane and odor compounds was compared between the summer and non-summer seasons. The average inlet methane concentrations were 22.0%, 16.3%, and 31.3%, and the outlet concentrations were 0.1%, 0.1%, and 0.2% during winter, spring, and summer, respectively. The odor removal efficiency was 98.0% during summer, compared to 96.6% and 99.6% during winter and spring, respectively. No deterioration in methane and odor removal performance was observed even when the internal temperature of the biocover increased to more than 40℃ at midday during summer. During summer, the packing material simultaneously degraded methane and dimethyl sulfide (DMS) under both moderately thermophilic (40-50℃) and mesophilic conditions (30℃). Hyphomicrobium and Brevibacillus, which can degrade methane and DMS at 40℃ and 50℃, were isolated. The diversity of the bacterial community in the biocover during summer did not decrease significantly compared to other seasons. The thermophilic environment of the biocover during summer promoted the growth of thermotolerant and thermophilic bacterial populations. In particular, the major methane-oxidizing species were Methylocaldum spp. during summer and Methylobacter spp. during the non-summer seasons. The performance of the biocover remained stable under moderately thermophilic conditions due to the replacement of the main species and the maintenance of bacterial diversity. The information obtained in this study could be used to design biological processes for methane and odor removal during summer and/or in subtropical countries.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 2013

In this study, we sought to find out the effect of different emotional interior images of the community facilities in an apartment complex on a youth brain wave by analyzing an Electroencephalograph (EEG). Based on the frequency of usage, we selected learning facilities, cultural facilities, and sport facilities. For brain stimulation, the visual stimulants with three different emotional words, cheerful, gentle, and elegant, were used based on I.R.I image scale. Overall, total nine different emotional images were used. Based on our findings, we conclude that: first, in order to improve learning concentration of the youth, a learning facility for the youth needs to be designed by skillfully combining the soft and comfortable colors from the gentle image and the murky and dark colors from the elegant image. Second, when designing a cultural facility, it is preferable to consider the elegant image for a calm and comfortable space. Third, a sport facility design needs to preclude dark colors and apply light colors to create a dynamic and lively space. Furthermore, we found out that the youth has established static images of each functionally different facility through their experience and learning. Therefore, it is imperative to plan community facilities in an apartment complex in a way to connect the space function with the emotional characteristics of the youth in order to support and encourage energetic activities and learning of the community youth.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.235-240
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to find out users' preference of the shares community space(SCS) for the Community Design. For this, it was analyzed the residents' behavior characteristics of the current multi-family housing and the residents' needs of the SCS. This study focused on seeking out the user-oriented design criteria for the planning of the SCS. The survey was carried out with a structured questionnaire including sketch map from Aug. 13, 2001 to Sept. 14, 2001. The subjects were housewives who's living in Haeuondae of Busan, Korea. Total number of 650 questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Especially 439 cases among them were used for analysis of mental map. The SPSS PC＋ was used for the analysis of data. The results of this study are as follows : First, as to the users' behavior for the SCSs, there is a difference in the location of residents' activities by contents of them. And, the range of these locations categorized according to levels of spacial cognition for neighborhoods. Second, as to the analysis of the SCS through a mental maps, it was shown that the residents' pathway and the residents' location are main variables to be considered in the SCS planning. The preferred location of SCS is organized according to the character of the SCS; the one for most residents, is located the surrounding of main enterance or the center of the housing complex, and the one the neighbors living in the same or the near building is located in area of the block of resident buildings. Third, as the results of residents' needs analysis, the SCS has the meaning of community facilities. And there is a difference in the degree of necessity and in the preferred location according to character of the SCS. In detal, for the indoor SCS of a resident building, there is a difference in the preferred location according to the kinds of each SCS. And for the outdoor SCS, it is necessary to divide the planning zone of the SCS into 3 steps(the resident building, the block of resident buildings, and the housing complex).

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제24권1호
• /
• pp.33-40
• /
• 2013

This study has examined layout of communal outdoor space and welfare facilities in the nation's very first senior apartment complex in Segok-dong, Gangnam-gu that has been developed by Seoul City. In order for this space to play a role as a center of communication: 1) A center space of community should be created at the point of intersection of main moving lines of pedestrians. 2) Hierarchical area should be set up between main moving lines of walking and communal outdoor space. 3) It should be designed in a way to reflect demands of seniors and be accommodated their activities and behaviors. 4) It should be functionally connected to local infrastructure facilities so that it can promote social exchanges among seniors. Points to be considered in welfare facilities: 1) They should be placed at the center of the complex to provide convenience to all seniors. 2) Area of senior citizen center should be subject to flexible legal regulation in light of the unique characteristics of the Complex. 3) in case that welfare facilities are installed in the same space, intermediate space is required to alleviate collision between private space and public space. 4) Senior assistance facilities should put more emphasis on running programs that make good use of the space than on securing the space itself.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제31권1호
• /
• pp.207-230
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 지역사회 특성에 따른 지역 주민의 도서관 요구를 파악하여 지역 공공도서관의 운영방향과 정책을 수립하기 위한 방안 모색을 목적으로 인천광역시 8개 구와 2개 군의 기초자치단체를 중심으로 지역사회 조사를 실시하였고, 지역 특성에 따라 지역1(원도심 중심), 지역2(신도심 중심), 지역3(도 농 복합 지역), 3개의 지역 유형으로 나누어 그 지역에 속해 있는 공공도서관 이용자 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 도서관 이용행태, 도서관에 대한 인식 및 요구, 지역사회 평가, 서비스 만족도 등을 분석하였다. 그 결과 도서관 이용행태, 도서관에 대한 인식, 도서관 서비스에 대한 만족도에서 지역유형에 따라 부분적인 차이를 보였으며 그 결과를 토대로 지역 유형에 따른 공공도서관의 운영방안에 대해 제안하였다.