• 제목/요약/키워드: community service

검색결과 2,791건 처리시간 0.032초

산업연관분석을 적용한 국내 외식산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (The Effect of the Food Service Industry up on the National Economy of Korea)

  • 천희숙;한경수
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2003
  • The food-service industry in Korea has experienced remarkable growth during the past few decades. The objectives of this study were to analyze the influence of the food-service industry upon the national economy by using an input-output analysis and to find the industrial position of the food service industry. This paper analysed the economic effect of the food-service industry using 168 items arranged in a transaction table based on producer's prices in the 1995 input-output tables. The results of this study showed that the food-service industry had a major influence on the national economy of Korea. Based on the calculation of the following five coefficients; Korea's production inducement coefficient ranked as 50, its import inducement coefficient ranked as 28, its value added inducement coefficient ranked as 32, its worker inducement coefficient ranked as 2 and its employee inducement coefficient per final demand ranked as 5 in a total of 168 industries.

서울 경찰(警察)의 방범체제(防犯體制) 개선(改善)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on The Crime Prevention System Improvement of Seoul Metropolitan Police)

  • 이상원
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제1호
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    • pp.175-208
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    • 1997
  • I study the actual condition and the problem of the crime prevention system of two seoul police station. that is operated on the unit of police box, and present the new improvement. Stragic and active is the new crime prevention system that introduces a concept of community oriented policing, the tendency of a developed country police. I present a medium - sized police station where 250${\sim}$300 policemen work. It consist of a patrol division, a community division and a administration support division. The chief of police bears the responsibility only for crime prevention service by concentrating on pure Patrol - centered crime prevention activity and community relation activity. Next I present a police inspector system. The most important on this paper is the community policing officer system that a policeman bears responsibility on district apart from a patrol division and support a police service related community. To be operated these systems effectively, these need to be regulated according to a police distinct, a police purpose and it's demand. Also a scale, function, authority of a existing. Police station must be regulated and the police training must be carried out.

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지역사회 거주 치매 노인의 신체활동 부족 영향요인 : 2014 노인실태조사 활용 (Factors Influencing Insufficient Physical Activity in Community-dwelling Elderly Individuals with Dementia: Using a 2014 Survey of Living Conditions of Elderly Individuals)

  • 강현욱
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.109-121
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : This study aimed to identify the factors influencing insufficient physical activity in community-dwelling elderly individuals with dementia. Methods : Data were analyzed using a 2014 Survey of Living Conditions of Elderly Individuals. Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET) hours were calculated using self-reported weekly frequency, duration, and types of physical activities to measure the degree of physical activity. Results : Mean MET hours were $4.03{\pm}8.59$. Factors influencing insufficient physical activity included limitations in activities of daily living (ADL), lower frequency of social group participation and unsatisfactory relationships with friends or community. When demographic factors were adjusted, patients with ADL limitation had 11.2 times higher risks of insufficient physical activities than those without. Conclusions : Community-dwelling elderly with dementia performed low levels of physical activity. Further research is needed to develop strategies to encourage physical activity participation in this population.

공공도서관(公共圖書館)의 지역사회 정보봉사(情報奉仕)에 관한 연구 (A Study of Community Information Services of Public Libraries)

  • 노경란
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 1994
  • 도서관(圖書館)은 그 기능의 발휘장소인 사회적 환경의 성격과 변화에 따라 형성되고 영향을 받는다. 이러한 사회적 장치로서 도서관은 정보시대(情報時代)라는 변화하는 상황에 맞추어 지역사회(地域社會) 정보봉사(情報奉仕)를 실시하게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 지역사회 정보봉사의 등장배경과 범위를 살펴보고, 이 봉사를 실시하기 위해 필요한 전개요소와 혜택을 살펴보았다. 그리고 공공도서관(公共圖書館)을 대상으로 현황을 조사(調査), 분석(分析)하여 그 발전방안을 제시하였다.

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한국성인의 건강행위와 구강건강행위가 치주조직병자율(CPI)에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Behavior and Oral Health Behavior on Community Periodontal Index in Korean Adult)

  • 복혜정;안분숙;이희성
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2013
  • This study sought to explore the relationships between health behavior, oral health behavior and community periodontal index away the adult in korea. The date of 'The fifth korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2010' was analyzed for this study. The questionnaire was measured regarding health behavior, oral health behavior, community periodontal index and socio-economic characteristics. For statistical analysis, the SPSS 19.0 for Windows was used. We determined frequencies, percentage and determining statistical significance using multiple regression analysis. General characteristics showed differences in community periodontal index associated with residence, gender, age, income level, education, division of basic livelihood security. Health behavior showed differences in community periodontal index associated with smoking, AUDIT. Oral health behaviors showed differences in community periodontal index associated with dental care treatment, utilization of dental hospitals, dental check up, tooth brushing, use oral health supplies. In conclusion, in order to reduce community periodontal index of the adult, the importance and needs of periodontal status should be emphasized. periodontal status related education and program for the adult should be operated.

공공도서관 지역정보서비스의 실태와 개선방안 - 지역대표도서관의 온라인서비스를 중심으로 - (Current Status of Community Information Services in Korean Public Libraries - the Case of Online Service of Regional Central Libraries -)

  • 이은주
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.383-406
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 지역정보서비스의 용어에 대한 근본적인 접근을 통해 서비스에 대한 이해를 돕고, 지역정보서비스의 현 실상을 조사한 결과를 토대로 서비스의 의미에 부합되게 제공되는지를 충분히 검토한 뒤, 의미에 적합한 지역정보서비스 제공 방향을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 삼았다. 이러한 목적을 위해 이 연구에서는 (1) 지역정보서비스 관련 용어의 추이를 살펴보면서 지역정보서비스가 도서관서비스에서 가지는 의미를 분명하게 제시하고, (2) 국내 공공도서관의 지역정보서비스의 제공 실태를 조사한 뒤, (3) 지역정보서비스가 서비스 의미에 부합하게 제공되기 위해 우리 학계와 도서관계가 고민해야 할 과제와 전략에 대해서 논의하였다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 문헌연구와 사례조사를 실시하였고, 사례조사는 국내 12개 지역대표도서관의 홈페이지를 대상으로 분석하였다.

지역사회중심 가정간호사업 개발 및 평가 (Development & Evaluation of Community-Based Home Care Nursing Service Program)

  • 이원희;김조자;강규숙;오의금;박희옥;조원정
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct the structure, process and outcome of community-based home care nursing service and to examine their validity. Method: There were two steps. The first step was developing the structure and process of community-based home care and the second was evaluating the outcome of community-based home care. Home care services were provided to 25 clients who had health problems. Data on these clients were analyzed. Result: According to Albrecht Model, in the developed structure and process of community-based home care, structure contained facility's philosophy, organization, delivery system, steering committee, office, equipments, medical instruments, the home care nurse and client of home care nursing. Process contained classification of client. nursing diagnosis and nursing intervention. The majority of clients were men (56%). The service was used mostly by people aged over 50 (82%). The most frequent nursing diagnoses were altered urinary elimination (23.2%). impaired skin integrity (21.8%) and risk for infection (17.6%). Nursing interventions included wound care (16.7%), tube care (15.1%) and catheter care (14.5%). Conclusion: Several strategies are suggested from this study: first, activate a referral system within the national health care system: second, increase public information on home care nursing: third, develop home care nursing services for elderly people: and fourth, construct a cooperation system between home care services and social welfare services.

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지역사회욕구조사에 나타난 이해관계자들의 욕구시각에 대한 비교 연구 - 지역주민, 사회복지기관 실무자, 사회복지전담 공무원 중심으로- (A Study on the Difference of the Stakeholder's Perspectives on the Community Needs - Residents, Social Service Providers, Local Governmental Officers -)

  • 서인해;공계순
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제67권4호
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 지역사회복지계획의 지역사회욕구조사에서 이해관계자들의 욕구시각이 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지를 분석하였다. 조사방법은 군(郡) 지역에 거주하는 지역주민, 사회복지기관의 실무자, 사회복지전담 공무원들을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 자료분석 방법은 기술통계, 우선순위분석, 집단간차이검증통계를 함께 활용하여 욕구시각을 다차원적으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지역사회의 문제에 대해서 사회복지 실무자들이 가장 심각하게 생각하고 있는 반면에 지역주민들은 가장 덜 심각하게 생각하고 있었다. 둘째, 지역사회의 문제보다는 문제해결과 관련된 서비스 활동영역에서 이해관계자들의 욕구시각의 차별성이 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 이해관계자들의 욕구시각은 우선순위방식 및 집단차이검증 분석에 따라 주요 욕구의 내용과 집단 간의 일치정도가 달라질 수 있다는 점이 발견되었다. 연구발견에 대한 학문적인 논의와 지역사회 욕구조사활동과 관련된 실천적인 제언들이 제시되었다.

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간호대학생의 방문이동목욕 봉사경험 연구 (A Study on Nursing Students' Volunteer Experience in Visiting Ambulatory Bathing Service)

  • 황승숙
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.308-322
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: 'The purpose of the present study was to understand students' experiences from their standpoint, to identify relevant variables and to examine into their relations by analyzing and describing what phenomenon 'nursing students' visiting ambulatory bathing service' is, what are the reasons for the phenomenon, and what interactions are in the phenomenon. Method: The subjects were thirteen students. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed by Strauss and Corbin's analysis method. Result: With regard to ambulatory bathing service, participants responded 'lack of education', 'inexperienced personal relations' and 'disappointment with recipients families'. They recognized 'burden' and 'compassion'. The intensity of generated 'burden' and 'compassion' was determined by volunteering persons, the degree of health care service, recipients' response and interaction of climate. When 'burden' and 'compassion' were generated, participants selected their own coping strategies. Strategies in the situation of 'burden' and 'compassion' were significantly influenced by 'burden' and 'compassion' and structural situation - 'mutual relation structure,' 'volunteers' capability,' 'the degree of volunteering guidance,' 'community participation,' 'recipients' environment,' 'information sharing,' 'special vehicle equipment' and 'economical burden.' Strategies include' service training,' 'receiving volunteering training,' 'preliminary service preparation,' 'volunteering.' 'connection to local medical center,' 'intention,' 'information sharing,' 'passive response to recipients' appreciation' and 'the understanding of publicity'. The results of selected 'burden' and 'compassion' are described with 'worthiness' and 'cohesion' as follows. Conclusion: This study is significantly meaningful in that it examined bathing service welfare in its initial stage. There are not much outcome from previous studies. However. it is meaningful that this study intended to develop theories on the nature of experiences and the relations among concepts derived from the visiting ambulatory bathing service process of nursing students. Professors who taught social volunteering in universities understood the experience of nursing students who did the visiting ambulatory bathing service. Consequently, professors will provide an effective instruction to enable these students to carry out visiting ambulatory bathing services efficiently in order to meet demands when they conduct the services. For the volunteering service activity in major-related fields among college students' social volunteering activities, they recognized the necessity of systematic education and preparation.

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