• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.335-342
• /
• 2009

Purpose: This study was to identify the degree of the sense of mastery and health-promoting behaviors in the vulnerable female elderly of urban areas, and to determine factors influencing their health-promoting behaviors. Methods: The subjects were 253 vulnerable female elders aged over 60 in D City. Data were collected by a questionnaire survey. Analysis of data was done with the SPSS/WIN program. Results: The mean score of the sense of control was 15.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement, and subjective health status. The mean score of health-promoting behavior was 3.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement and subjective health status. Health-promoting behavior was affected more highly in subjects with a low degree of sense of mastery than in those with a medium degree of sense of mastery. Conclusion: These results suggest that the sense of mastery is an important variable for health-promoting behavior. These findings may give useful information for developing health-promoting programs focused on the sense of mastery in vulnerable female elderly adults.

• 지능정보연구
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.19-38
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 지식경영연구에서 비교적 적은 관심을 받아온 지식탐색행동인 지식브라우징(knowledge browsing)과 지식검색 (knowledge seeking)의 역할을 가상공동체 환경에서 조사하였다. 지식탐색행동이 가상공동체의식을 매개요인으로 지식공유의도와 가상공동체홍보에 양의 영향을 끼치는 선행요인으로 고려되었다. 연구가설들은 한 가상공동체의 회원들을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 기반으로 구조방정식모델을 사용하여 검증한 결과, 능동적 지식탐색행동은 가상공동체의식에 양의 관계를 보였고, 가상공동체의식은 지식공유의도와 공동체홍보에 양의 관계를 보였다. 실무자들은 본 연구를 통해 회원들의 지식탐색행동이 가상공동체의식을 함양하는 효과가 있고 결국, 지식공유활성화와 가상공동체 홍보로 이어질 수 있음을 이해할 수 있다. 따라서, 이러한 지식탐색행동을 보다 효과적으로 도울 수 있는 방안을 마련함으로써, 회원들이 가상공동체로부터 지식을 얻고, 다시 지식을 가상공동체에 공유하고 다른 사람들에게 공동체를 홍보하게 되는 가상공동체의 선순환적 발전을 꾀할 수 있다.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제40권4호
• /
• pp.53-71
• /
• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 아파트 단지 내 작은도서관에서의 자원봉사활동 경험이 지역공동체 의식 형성에 기여하게 되는 과정을 질적분석을 통해 알아보는 데 있다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 D 광역시 DS 구에 있는 5개 아파트 도서관에서 자원봉사활동을 하고 있는 33명의 봉사자와 인터뷰를 진행하였다. 분석결과 자원봉사활동의 시작은 본인이 도서관의주 이용자가 되어서 도서관을 통해 긍정적 경험을 하고 동시에 도서관에 대한 문제점을 인식하면서인 것으로 나타났다. 자원봉사활동을 통해 그들은 지역주민들과 더욱 활발히 소통하게 되고 도서관이라는 공간을 함께하는 공간으로 인식하게 되며, 이러한 인식을 통해 자원봉사활동경험은 지역에 대한 공동체 의식을 형성하는데 기여하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제12권7호
• /
• pp.183-193
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 효과적인 갈등해소를 위한 공동체 형성 전략을 도출하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 지역공동체 관련 이론의 정립과 더불어 천안지역주민 조사를 통하여 전략방안을 모색해 보았다. 연구결과, 공동체의식과 주민참여의 상관성에서는 충족감, 연대감, 소속감이 높은 유의관계를 보였으며, 이중 소속감이 사회참여의 욕구에 크게 작용한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 지역공동체 형성의 요건은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다양한 지역의 특성과 주민들의 요구에 대응할 수 있는 지역공동체형성 전략의 적용이다. 둘째, 지역공동체의 형성을 위하여 지자체들의 적극적인 지원, 지역공동체의 자체적인 노력과 지역주민들의 협력과 이해가 필요하다. 우리가 생각하는 이상적인 지역공동체란 물적 풍요와 사회구조의 평등실현 뿐만 아니라 성숙된 관계를 이끌어가는 건전한 사고의 각성이 어우러져서 성립된다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.119-135
• /
• 2019

기존의 연구들은 비정신장애인이 느끼는 정신장애인에 대한 위협감이 정신장애에 대한 편견 및 차별에 중요한 역할을 한다고 보고한다. 이에 본 연구는 비정신장애인이 느끼는 정신장애인에 대한 위협감(실질적 위협감/상징적 위협감)을 설명할 수 있는 요인으로 접촉경험과 공동체의식을 선정하여 그 관계를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 대학생 465명(평균 22.87세)을 대상으로 접촉경험 유무, 접촉대상, 경험을 통해 받은 인상(경험의 질), 공동체의식, 그리고 위협감을 질문하였다. 분석결과, 실질적 위협감은 접촉경험 여부나 대상에 따라 차이가 나타나지 않았지만, 상징적 위협의 경우에는 접촉경험이 있다고 답한 응답자가 그렇지 않은 응답자보다 낮게 나타났다. 접촉경험이 있는 응답자를 대상으로 해당 경험의 질을 살펴본 결과, 거의 대부분의 경우에서 경험의 질이 실질적 위협감 및 상징적 위협감 모두에 유의미한 설명력을 가졌다. 마지막으로, 접촉경험 유무는 상징적 위협감만 설명하였지만, 공동체의식은 실질적 위협과 상징적 위협 모두에 유의미한 변인으로 분석되었다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 접촉과 공동체의식이 위협감에 미치는 영향에 대한 함의와 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국제4기학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.85-99
• /
• 2003

Since the experience of major landscape change during last half of the century due to war and rapid urbanization, the traditional character has been weakened, and it is necessary for a reconsideration to improve the landscape for the future. To review these relationships, the importance of a comprehensive understanding of nature has been suggested. Therefore identification of a new concept based on the 'socio-cultural influence of landscape' and 'sense of place' which are related to peoples' previous experience, is required. Furthermore more practical definitions and criteria to reveal the relationship are necessary. Among the terms suggested to describe sense of place such as 'home', 'place identity', 'place-based meaning' and 'settlement identity' etc., the 'home' is selected to represent our surrounding landscape. For more practical classification of home landscape, additional terms are suggested and defined based on both the relationships between human beings and nature, and between memory derived from previous experience and shared values with in the community. The additional terms which are the most important in the role of landscape character related to humans' are; ⅰ) Personal Landscape: Landscape of an individual human, which derives from previous personal experience; involves distinguishable character for a given person, and it is emotional and flexible depending on circumstances. ⅱ) Ordinary Landscape： Landscape of the 'common interest' between members of a community, which is acceptable as a surrounding for everyday daily life, it produces the richness and variety of landscape. ⅲ) Kernel Landscape： Landscape of the 'common ground' which is acceptable to the majority members of the community, and it provides variety and stability for periods of time, and it could strongly represent community attitudes toward nature. ⅳ) Prototype Landscape: Landscape as the 'common denominator' of overall community from past to present and towards the future, which encompasses all the kernel landscape throughout history. It provides a sense of place, balances the homogeneity of character throughout overall communities. Some part of this can be shared throughout history to shape an overall sense of place. It can also represent short terms fashions. For a prototype landscape to reveal sense of place, there are a couple of points which we should underline the commencing point. Firstly, understanding the relationship between humans and nature should be based on a given character of surroundings. Secondly, reoccurring landscape elements which have sustained in history can lead to sense of place, and should be reviewed the influences between nature and humans.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.394-397
• /
• 2008

이러닝에서는 학생의 중도 포기율이 높기 때문에 학생의 학습의지를 어떻게 장려할 수 있는가가 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 학생의 학습의지에 미치는 여러가지 영향요인 중 공동체의식을 주요 요인으로 파악하여 그 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 아울러 이러한 공동체의식이 이러닝 교육기관에 대한 충성도에는 어떤 영향을 미치는지도 살펴보았다. 본 연구를 통해 공동체의식은 학습기관 일체감을 형성하고 이러한 학습기관 일체감은 학생의 학습의지와 학교에 대한 충성도를 증대시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.237-247
• /
• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the social determinants of health (SDH) associated with health-related quality of life (HQOL) among the community-dwelling elderly, based on the conceptual framework of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). Methods: A survey was conducted with 199 elders aged 65 years or older sampled through convenient sampling. Data were collected through face to face interviews by trained interviewers using a structured questionnaire, which included scales of the residential area, social support, sense of community, social network, health behaviors, and HQOL. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and stepwise multivariate regression. Results: Major SDH affecting HQOL included the participants' residential area, sense of community, and health behavior. The HQOL of the elderly residing in the B area with a low rate of basic livelihood security recipients was higher than that of those residing in other areas. Conclusion: CSDH framework was useful to determine the factors associated with HQOL among the community-dwelling elderly. In addition to their health behavior, their sense of community was found to be a SDH of HQOL, indicating the need of health promotion programs tailored to the characteristics of residential areas and strategies to enhance involvement in community activities.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.39-57
• /
• 2012

Objectives: This study was to measure community capacity using individual-level and organizational-level capacity indicators and illuminated the relationship of community capacity and self-rated health status in two regions in Seoul, Korea. Methods: The data from individual surveys were obtained by quota sampling the residents of two autonomous gu in Seoul (N=1,000). The data from organizational surveys were obtained by snowball sampling lists of organizations in the possession of gu offices with a sampling frame (N=153). The survey tools were 6 indicators regarding residents' social capital and a sense of community and 5 indicators regarding community-based organizations and their networks. The analysis methods consisted of the effect of the components of capacity on health status and social network analysis. Results: As for capacity on individual levels, while D-gu was mainly developed inn individual capacity in terms of social interaction, Y-gu was stronger in a sense of community and cohesion among residents. As for capacity on organizational levels, Y-gu was more developed than was D-gu in associational networks. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop health promotion program per community and to strengthen partnerships with and among grassroots organizations based in local communities through the measurement of community capacity.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.71-88
• /
• 2013

The aim of this study was to investigate why people voluntarily contribute knowledge to others, primarily strangers, in the electronic network of practice for job examination expected potential competing. This paper is organized as follows. First, we introduce the electronic network of practice which is the knowledge sharing community for job examination, and discuss the key issues for understanding knowledge sharing in these networks on the basis of individual motivations, relational capital, sense of community, and sense of rivalry to develop a research model for this study. To test the proposed research model, we adopted the survey method for data collection, and examined our hypotheses by applying the multiple regression analysis method to the collected data. Our unit of analysis was the individual. The findings of this study show that the intention of knowledge sharing is influenced by the reputation and the enjoy helping as the factors of individual motivations, by the reciprocity as the factor of relational capital, and by a sense of rivalry as a psychological factor. Lastly, contributions of this study and future research opportunities are also discussed.