• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.353-364
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the types and frequencies of nursing intervention of home health care in Public Health Centers and its effects. Method: The data collection period for this study lasted from March 1 to December 31, 2003. The clients were sampled by a stratified randomized method among those who had been cared for at least 3 months. The data was analyzed by SPSS for description. ANOVA, paired t test, etc. Result: The types and frequencies of nursing intervention in major chronic health problems were significantly different. The main types of nursing intervention in hypertension and DM patients included education on disease management, regular exercise, stress management, diets, etc. CVA patients were intervened in pain control (ice or hot pack, massage), position changes, and ROM exercise. Cancer patients received imaginary or relaxation therapy, pain control (ice or hot pack, massage), hospice, etc. After the intervention, the drug compliance of hypertension (8.2 days per month) and DM patients (6.2 days per month) improved. Blood sugar levels (FBS 7.6, post partum 2hrs $21.4(mg/d{\ell})$ and blood pressure(systolic 9.8, diastolic 4.3 mmHg) lowered significantly. All aspects of QOL also improved (total 3.68). Conclusion: The types and frequencies of nursing intervention were determined by characteristics of the health problems, and home health care nursing intervention in Public Health Centers was effective to the elderly of the community in many aspects.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.920-929
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• 2005

This study was aimed at knowing the recognition of teachers' nutrition knowledge and nutrition education at day-care centers in Seong-nam. Teachers were all female, most of whom were in the 20, and their careers were less than 3 years. And $76.2\%$ of the teachers graduated from high school and junior college. The score of the nutrition knowledge was average $14.3\pm2.2$ (out of 20). It shows that they are lack of general information of nutrition. As the teachers had higher education, they scored higher nutrition knowledge levels (p < 0.01). It also says that there was meaningful interrelationship between the nutrition knowledge and the number of children they had (p < 0.05). $93\%$ of the teachers said that nutrition education should be given when children are three years old, at least and most of the teachers thought that nutrition education is necessary and should be taught in a separate course. $50.4\%$ of the teachers thought that nutrition education for early childhood should be taught by a nutritionist, but $35.2\%$ of them thought that the teachers themselves should be in charge of it. About $60\%$ of the teachers thought that 'Cooking Activity for Early Childhood' course should be established and it is desirable that the nutrition education should be in the area of cooking activity for childhood at day-care centers. The teachers thought that dietary habit is the most important subject in nutrition education and they got more information from the internet rather than in the class related to nutrition. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) : $920\∼929$, 2005)

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.147-168
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to research support systems of the community child care services for optimum work-family balance. For this purpose, the questionnaire to be completed combined four areas: the workplace, school, community and home. Then questions concerning demographic factors and community-related aspects were analysed for this article. After analyzing 197 questionnaires, supplementary questions were asked, by interview to 10 samples. Full-time working wives (eg. working from 9am to 6pm) who have 1 or more children under 10 years old, living in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were collected as samples. The results were as follows: First, child care from family and relatives, and community services was properly used during the week, but dual working parents took complete charge of child care on Saturdays. Second, emergency child care was usually provided by the family, while relatives and community child care services were used less. Third, parents spent 17% of their monthly income on total child care expenditure. Fourth, community child care services were not used often, but the level of satisfaction with them was very high. Finally, they used relatives' services for safety reasons and community services for location, and only based on informed decisions. Therefore, Saturday child care programmes need to be initiated to help physically and mentally tired parents, with more general provision of positive and diverse public support systems.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.641-650
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 취약계층 아동의 비만 형성에 대한 요인으로 식이 자기효능감, 신체적 자기효능감 및 아동이 지각하는 부모양육태도와의 관련성을 확인하므로 향후 취약계층 아동비만을 관리하는 간호중재 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 K도 A시에 소재한 11개의 지역아동센터 방문하는 아동 중 취약계층 아동으로 본 연구에 참여하고자 부모와 아동이 함께 서면 동의한 대상자로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win(ver. 22.0)프로그램을 이용하여 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression을 통계 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 취약계층 아동의 비만요인으로는 식이자기효능감, 부모의 양육 태도, 가족형태·편부모가정, 부모비만여부·한 부모비만이었고, 취약계측 아동의 이들 변수의 비만요인에 대한 설명력은 32%였다. 따라서 취약계층 아동의 비만형성을 예방하기 위해 아동의 식이자기효능감을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램을 개발할 필요성이 있겠다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 향후 취약계층 아동들이 가지는 환경적요인 즉 부모양육태도, 가족형태 등을 고려한 아동과 부모가 함께 참여할 수 있는 간호중재전략개발이 필요하다는 것을 제시한다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.357-368
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of teachers' knowledge of infant development and efficacy of child care on perception of professionalism. The participants of this study were 264 child care teachers who were in charge of infants in child care centers in Gyunggi Province. Instruments to measure teachers' knowledge of infant development, efficacy of child care and perception of professionalism as teachers were used in this study and the data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the hierarchical regression, and the structural equation model analysis by AMOS. Based on the hierarchical regression, efficacy of child care influenced on perception of professionalism rather than knowledge of infant development. The moderation effect of efficacy of child care existed in the relationship between teachers' knowledge of infant development and perception of professionalism.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.501-507
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the family dentist system on oral health status of children and adolescents of Community Children's Centers in Busan, Korea. Methods : The subjects of this study were 81 children and adolescents, 6 to 14 years old, using Community Children's Centers. The oral health survey was conducted on the subjects from the starting stage of family dentist program in 2009 to the evaluation stage in 2010. Dental health status was examined by a trained dentist according to the guideline proposed by the World Health Organization. In addition, the information on the oral health knowledge, belief, and process of dental care were obtained using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the paired samples t-test. Results : Percentages of subjects with fissure sealants on permanent teeth and filling rate among DMF teeth of 2010 year were higher than those of 2009 year (P<0.05). However, the rate of decayed teeth among DMF teeth of 2010 year was lower than those of 2009 year (p=0.049). Conclusions : These findings showed that the family dentist system brought a positive effect on caries prevention and proper dental care of children and adolescents of the Community Children's Centers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2000

In recent years, the recipients of the services of the health centers in Korea have been shifted from individual sick persons to families as a unit. As a result, the home visiting care records which are all filled out manually, will be increased. Since there is virtually no increase in the number of community health nurses, the CHNs are required to work more efficiently. One of the ways to make the CHNs' work more efficient is to reduce recording time by using a computer. However, a computer system that can manage the families as a unit has not yet been developed. In response to this need, we developed a database system that can be utilized in home visiting care service. The family assessment data is collected. diagnosed. and evaluated according to the family diagnosis classification. The system for family diagnosis consists of seven areas. Those areas are family structure. maintenance of the family system, interaction and interchange. support. coping and adaptation, health management. and housing environment. The areas of the family diagnosis consists of 99 items in all. We expect the following from this system. First. the CHNs will be able to identify family problems more easily. Second. the community's health level can be confirmed by the statistics the system produces. Thirdly, the CHNs' nursing services will be cost effective via reduced recording time. Finally, the family problems of the sick individuals which have been neglected under the health system oriented on individual persons can be effectively managed.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education with nutrition services provided by dietitians who were placed in child care facilities from the Korean Dietetic Association. For this, we investigated the levels of nutrition knowledge and dietary intakes of children who attended child-care centers as well as dietary practices of children assessed by their parents. The treatment for children consisted of nutrition education and food service activities that are provided by the dietitian who have 3 to 5 years experience. Nutrition education was implemented during 10 weeks, 20 times, and a total 400 min and it's effectiveness was evaluated by questionnaire. Data were obtained for 123 children aged 4 to 5 years old who attended four child-care centers, one for a control group and 3 for intervention groups. Dietary intakes were investigated by measuring one-serving size and plate waste a of child for one-day dietary records before and after nutrition education. The levels of nutrition knowledge of children improved showing 70.80 points before to 83.45 points after nutrition education (p<0.001). Dietary intakes of the children after nutrition service increased significantly on cooked rice (133.66 g), Kimchi (19.41 g), side dish of meat/fish (48.40 g), and side dish of vegetables (24.88 g). Dietary practices of children after treatment also improved especially 'eat diverse meat, fish, egg, and bean' and 'never leave plate waste'. To summarize, this study pointed out that nutrition service and nutrition education provided by dietitians had influences on increases of the nutrition knowledge, dietary intake, and dietary practices. Therefore, placement of dietitians needs to extend to child care facilities from the 100 persons-over-capacity facility to the 50 persons-over-capacity facility, for providing professional service such as nutrition education and nutrition counseling.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.101-104
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• 2008

This study aims to examine the cases of the conversion of under-used Community Administration Centers(CAC) in Seoul, Korea. Recently, Seoul Metropolitan Government and its subordinate districts attempt to convert their CACs into community facilities for child care, seniors medical support, and other purposes. In this study, this conversion projects are investigated from the perspective of urban regeneration. We chose four CACs in Mapo-gu as in-depth case study in order to survey the potentials of them.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.5-40
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• 2005

취약계층에게 사회서비스를 제공하는 사회복지시설은 자원의 결핍으로 클라이언트를 위한 서비스를 제공하는데 재정적인 한계에 직면한 상황이다. 그 근본적인 이유는 정부지원금의 부족에도 기인하지만 시설이 지역사회의 풍부한 민간자원을 개발하는 기술이 부족한 탓도 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 후원에 초점을 두어 시설의 자원동원에 영향을 주는 요인을 규명함으로써 시설들이 효과적으로 자원을 동원할 수 있는 방안을 마련하였다. 본 연구를 위해서 사회복지시설의 후원업무를 담당하거나 관여를 하는 직원을 대상으로 우편조사를 실시하였다. 조사대상 시설은 이용시설 3유형(사회복지관, 노인복지관, 장애인복지관)시설과 생활시설 6유형(아동시설, 노인시설, 장애인시설, 여성시설, 정신요양시설, 부랑인시설)시설이었다. 총 1,510개소의 대상 중 조사에 응한 시설은 이용시설 293개소, 생활시설 632개소로 설문응답률은 62%에 이른다. 본 연구의 종속변수는 자원동원실태로써 후원자수(결연후원자와 시설후원자의 합), 후원액(결연후원액과 시설후원액의 합), 후원물품 현금환가액을 설정하였고, 이용시설과 생활시설에서 각각 세 모델을 구성하였다. 독립변수는 기존의 연구 결과를 참고로 하여 자원동원에 영향을 주는 세 유형인 지역환경요인, 조직요인, 후원개발요인을 선정하였다. 분석을 위해서 중다회귀분석(multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였다. 분석결과 본 연구에서 중점적으로 보았던 후원개발요인은 많은 모델에서 유의한 것으로 판명되었다. 후원자수, 후원액, 후원물품(이용시설 제외) 모델에서 모두 6변수로 구성된 자원개발요인은 최소한 1개의 변수는 유의한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 후원개발을 위해 후원을 위한 전담부서나 직원을 두며, 후원자 관리를 위한 전산 프로그램을 사용하는 시설, 그리고 후원자 모집 및 관리를 하는 시설이 그렇지 않은 시설보다 자원동원결과가 더 긍정적이었다. 특히 후원자관리를 위한 전산 프로그램 사용은 생활시설 모델에서는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이 밖에 생활시설의 후원자수 모델에서는 소재지(대도시)가 유의하였고, 후원액 모델에서는 생활시설의 경우 시설유형(여성시설), 운영기간, 직원 수가 유의하였다. 후원물품 모델에서는 이용시설의 경우 지역 생활환경(중상층), 생활시설의 경우 시설유형(노인, 아동, 정신요양시설), 운영기간이 유의하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 사회복지시설이 자원을 활발하게 동원하기 위해서는 후원개발을 위한 조직이나 인력을 배치해야 하고, 후원자 관리를 위한 전산 프로그램 및 후원자 모집 및 관리 프로그램을 활용해야 함을 제시하였다.