• 아동학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.35-48
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of advertisement-making activities on young children's language ability and creativity. The subjects of this study were 47 five-years-old children from child care center located in Gwangju City. The collected data were analyzed by idependent t-test using SPSS Program.The results of this study were as follows; First, experimental group which conducted the advertisement-making activities showed significantly higher improvement in sub-factors of language abilities, common sense, comprehension, vocabulary ability, commonness than comparative group. Second, experimental group which conducted the advertisement-making activities showed significantly higher improvement in sub-factors of creativity, fluency, uniqueness, elaboration than comparative group. It means that the advertisement-making activities improve young children's language ability and creativity.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.331-349
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• 2000

Patisseries and bread industries in Korea has been growing by the change of diet pattern of Koreans. Patisseries and bread now occupy 14.1% of the total food industry in Korea. In western countries, patisseries and bread are specialized by their products. In Korea, however, the two have not yetestabished their own business realm. It is, therefore, necessary to have academic definitions upon patisseries and bread since they require different materials and methods to produce. This study is to make the definitions on patisseries and bread to give the industry a clearer recognitn of the two. The study examines the common and distinctive of patisseries and bread in terms of history and cooking method.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.119-124
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• 2008

In Korea, most of the historic city became a deteriorated area with low-rise settlement. It is revaluated as a s great potential in spite of slum clearance and redevelopment for a long while after 1970s. A great achievement for low rise multi family housing, in spite of these social change, is not easy to find the cases and social commonness. In the view points, this article deals a ideal model in historic areas, and the model should be get the understanding from the people, because acceptance from people is the beginning for making historic housing areas. The facade model for evaluation prepared as three types, and responses for the models processed by AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process).

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.269-273
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• 2005

Since adding design elements to train manufacturing technologies creates addition of high value, it is necessary to develop design for FRT with increased convenience of transportation by rail, which is a new paradigm. Therefore, an evaluation model for increasing convenience of the interior of FRT should draw the requirements of such design and their importance and supply logical basis for setting standards of establishing convenience of system and evaluating and measuring them. In order to evaluate design elements such as interior layout and arrangement of facilities, the model, of which commonness and subjectivity have been verified, should be presented. In consequence, this study going to more concretely focus on new values and sensitive technologies, application of availability and visual communication.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2007

보안 평가 체계에서 요구하는 보안 수준은 제시되는 세부지침, 가이드라인 및 우수 구현 사례를 이용하여 달성될 수 있다. 그러나 조직이 2가지 이상의 서로 다른 보안 인증 체계를 요구 받는 경우, 중점 평가 기준, 보안 요구 수준, 평가 항목들이 상이하기 때문에, 보안 아키텍처의 재구축 또는 변경 절차가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 ML Analysis를 이용하여 제시되는 다양한 보안 관리 수준을 달성하기 위한 Multi-level 보안 아키텍처(MLSA) 구축 방법론을 제시한다. MLSA는 다양한 보안인증체계의 동시적 달성을 위한 방법론을 제공한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.286-298
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• 2003

이 연구의 목적은 학생들이 귀납적 탐구활동을 수행할 때 나타나는 사고의 유형과 과정을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 먼저, 선행 연구를 고찰하여 귀납적 탐구활동 수행에 적합한 과제를 개발하였다. 개발된 과제는 3가지로 첫 번째가 Caminalcules set 1, 두 번째가 감자즙과 과산화수소의 반응 관찰 과제, 그리고 세 번째가 Caminaclules set 2이다. 연구대상은 교원 양성 대학교 2-3학년 학생 3명으로 하였다. 피험자들은 과제를 수행하는 동안 발성화법과 면담을 통하여 프로토콜을 생성하였다. 모든 과제수행 과정은 비디오로 녹화되었다. 연구 결과, 귀납적 탐구호라동 과제로 게시된 과제 1에서 학생들은 관찰, 공통성 발견, 경향성 발전, 분류, 위계의 다섯 가지 귀납적 사고 유형을 보였다. 귀납적 사고 유형이 나타나는 사고 과정은 관찰$\rightarrow$공통성 발견$\rightarrow$분류$\rightarrow$경향성 발견$\rightarrow$위계이다. 과제 2에서 학생들의 프로토콜 분석을 통하여 관찰의 사고는 단순관찰과 조작관찰로 나눌 수 있었다. 조작관찰은 다시 예측관찰과 추측관찰로 구분할 수 있었다. 학생들이 에측관찰이나 추측관찰을 할 때 진행되는 사고 과정은 예측(추측)적 의문 발상$\rightarrow$예측(추측)$\rightarrow$조작 방법 고안${\rightarrow}$단순관찰이었다. Caminalcules set 2인 과제 3은 분류와 위계의 하위 사고 유형과 과정을 하기 위하여 제시된 과제이다. 분류의 사고에서 나타난 하위 사고 유형은 분류기준 고안과 분류기준 선택 이었다. 위계의 사고에서 학생들은 집단분류와 위계적 배열의 사고 유형이 표현되었다. 분류의 사고 과정에서 분류기준 선택을 할 때는 일부 관찰 대상의 공통점과 차이점을 찾아 분류기준을 고안한 뒤, 분류 기준을 선택하는 과정으로 진행되었다. 위계의 사고 과정에서 집단 분류의 사고 과정은 집단분류 기준 고안에서 집단분류 기준 선택으로 진행되었다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.157-172
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 난이도가 다른 생명과학공통성 발견 과제를 수행하는 동안 뇌 활성 차이를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구에는 35명의 예비 생명과학교사들이 참여하였다. 이 연구는 뇌파 기록을 위한 블록디자인으로 설계되었다. 피험자들이 공통성 발견 과제를 수행하는 동안 뇌파가 수집되었다. sLORETA 분석 방법과 상대파워스펙트럼 분석 방법은 2개의 소재로 구성된 쉬운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때와 5개의 소재로 구성된 어려운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때 뇌 활성 차이를 분석하는 데에 이용되었다. 그리고 공통성 발견 과제의 난이도에 따라 활성화된 대뇌 피질과 피질하 영역의 역할을 조사하였다. 연구 결과 연구결과, 세타파의 경우, 쉬운 난이도 과제와 비교하여 어려운 난이도 과제 수행 시 세파타의 활성은 전두엽에서 유의미하게 감소하였고 후두엽에서는 증가하였다. 알파파의 경우, 쉬운 난이도 수행시보다 어려운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때 전두엽에서 알파파의 활성이 유의미하게 감소하였다. 베타파의 활성은 어려운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때 쉬운 난이도의 과제 수행시보다 전두엽, 두정엽, 후두엽에서 유의미하게 감소하였다. 마지막으로 감마파의 경우 쉬운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때와 비교하여 어려운 난이도의 과제를 수행할 때 감마파의 활성이 전두엽에서는 감소하였고 두정엽과 측두엽에서는 활성이 증가하였다. 공통성 발견 과제의 난이도 수준은 대상이랑(cingulate gyrus), 쐐기소엽(cuneus), 혀이랑(Lingual gyrus), 후측 대상피질(posterior cingulate), 쐐기전소엽(precuneus), 엽하영역(sub-gyral)에 영향을 준다는 것을 보여주었다. 따라서 공통성 발견 과제의 난이도는 이미지로부터 인출된 시각적 정보와 위치정보를 통합하는 과정, 대상의 속성을 비교하고 필요한 정보를 선택하는 과정, 선택한 정보의 시각적 작업 기억 과정, 이 모든 과정에서의 주의집중에 대한 인지과정에 영향을 준다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.55-62
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• 1992

In the orient, ancestor's perception to natural environment was related on the change of climate. Man had been a essence of the warm blood animal, which had suited in mild climate for living and acting. The weather of hot or cold was not only comfort in human life but influences negatively on human behavior. The most people of oriental was particularly interrelated to seasonal change of climate in earlier time. Because, there are elements such as temperature, humidity and wind in the category of climate, these elements differentiated seasonal change. The main methods of perception of natural environment were observed and classified. Although these methods were in the primitive stage, these coincided the tendency of modern science. For example, confucian was recognized the law of vertical air current that warm air rised and cold air sinked. And they could classify all elements nature based on the principles of 'Yin and Yang(陰陽論)' such as male and female, the sun and moon. shade and light etc. Thus results of the observation and the classification concerned with physical environment can be utilize a wisdom for progressive life of inhabitants. It was a origin of the education in natural environment. Commonness in the viewpoint of environment in the orient if recognized the law of circulation. Buddhism, originated in india, realized that all of phenomena in the world was changed slowly through the principles of cycle(輪廻說) such as male and female, the sun and moon, shade and light etc. Thus results of the observation and the classification concerned with physical environment can be utilized a wisdom for progressive life of inhabitants. It was a origin of the education in natural environment. Commonness in the viewpoint of environment in the orient if recognized the law of circulation. Buddhism, originated in India, realized that all of phenomena in the world was changed slowly through the principles of cycle(輪廻說). For example, whole of land is shifted from young stage to old stage as the life cycle of humanbeing. The theory of karma effects(葉報設) is so signify with the good result that good one's action is reap a sweet fruit. The most environmental problem in today must realized as a consequence of men's act. Then Taoism emphasized the pure nature without the artificiality. Because complexual environment was composed of several elements, It was maintained through the artificiality. Because complexual environment was composed of several elements, It was maintained through the interaction of cause and effects. The solution of environmental problem is maintenanced the harmony between cause and effects by a philosophical concept.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.24-37
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• 2003

Sasang Constitutional Medicine, which argues that physiology, pathology, diagnosis, medical cure depend on individual's constitution, is different from a previous traditional oriental medicine. Recently the idea of fitted medicine, made by concepts based on genome project, is similar to constitution of Sasang Constitutional Medine in that both of them take the individual difference Into consideration. Sasang Constitutional Medicine is able to contribute to explanation of function of genes, because the same food acts differently on individual's constitution in Sasang Constitutional Medicine In 'Dongmu Yugo Yaksungga(동무유고 약성가)' it is said that A lotus, adlay, ginko nut, chest nut open stomach-Qi of Taeumin, help to digest, and give a better appetite. But this is different from the explanations of a previous traditional oriental medicine. All of them help to digest of Taeumin, but a adlay, ginko nut, chest nut distinguishing clearness-unclearness(淸濁) and spouting unclearness(濁)-Qi, has commonness of promoting digestion. But in the early days, a ginko nut is thought to be helpful to digest, the latter days, it is used for Mahwangjungchuntang which cures breast-stomachache(胸腹痛)and asthma(喘氣 哮喘病); It shows the change of recognition.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.423-436
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• 2001

The present study focused on the color of clothing for elderly Korean women, from the viewpoint of helping elderly people live more interesting lives with regard to their clothing, considering that the Korean society will become elderly-oriented in the near future. We took photographs of the elderly served as the models, displayed them on a computer screen, and produced 75 colors of the clothing in the elderly using computer graphics. The 75 colors were evaluated by 2 groups, one of elderly Korean woman group and a group of female students. We compared the ideal colors for and the colors actually worn by elderly people. The evaluation of the clothing colors for elderly women differed between the elderly woman group and the female student group. Analysis of images of the clothing colors selected by the elderly women showed that they attach importance to elegance when selecting clothing colors and have a strong desire to become active. The images held by female students concerning ideal clothing colors for elderly women closely pertained to commonness and inactivity.