• Title/Summary/Keyword: common resource management

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Community-based Sustainable Use of Environment : a Case of Jeju-Haenyeo's Common Resource Management (공동체 기반 자연환경의 지속가능한 이용 방안 -제주해녀의 공유자원 관리 사례-)

  • Kim, Kwonho;Kwon, Sangcheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2016
  • Environmental degradation and economic bipolarization have become major issues as the aftermath of the globalizing capitalism. Commons have received attention as an alternative to capitalistic use of resources. The most representative is the neo-institutionalist approach where Elinor Ostrom's study summarizes fundamental principles of common resource management. Maria Mies also insists that co-relationship in a community is the most essential to manage common resource successful. In a similar vein, this study attempts to prove that common resource management can create solutions to socioeconomic problems and ways to prevent resource scarcities in the future. Jeju-Haenyeo community is chosen as a successful case to be examined based on the fundamental principles of commons and community. Qualitative surveys have preceded for Jeju-Haenyeo to elaborate and extend the aspects of common resource use and management. This study can bring a positive influence on understanding the Jeju-Haenyeo community and other common resources management institutions.

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Autilization and management of common octopus (Octopus minor) resources in the Tando bay on the southwest coast of Korea (한국 탄도만 낙지자원의 이용과 관리)

  • Oh, Taeg-Yun;Kim, Joo-Il;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Sun-Kil;Cho, Mun-Seung;Joo, Hyun;Jeong, Sun-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2011
  • This study is to contribute to income growth of fishermen by the common octopus fishery characterized in the Tando Bay on the southwest coast of Korea. This area is engaged in Longline fishing (301 persons), Shovel fishing (196 persons), Trap fishing (14 persons) and Torch light fishing (40 persons) in 2008. Population who is joined in the spring becomes main fishery target population of longline fishery in the fall because entering fishing ground in August, and is joined in the fall becomes main fishery target population of longline fishery in the spring because entering fishing ground in December. Average size of common octopus examined by longline 6.26cm, 5.82cm for Shovel fishing, 8.09cm for trap, and expressed big difference by fishery. It needs necessary various kinds of Octopus resource management actions and methods in continuous use. Specially, Fishing force increased by fishing automation system, so the reduction of fishing force is needed to increased by fishing force. Government support and fishermen's self-conscious of resource management is needed.

A Study of the Resource-Recycling Waste Management at Schools (자원 순환형 학교 폐기물 관리 방안 연구)

  • Nam Young-Sook;Ji Seung-Hyun;Woo Jung-Ae;Jo Yi-Sang;Ahn Young-Hee
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.19 no.2 s.30
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2006
  • A 'Resource recycling society' is the common goal to reduce environmental impact from human activities and to conserve natural resources. The Resource-Recycling Waste Management is necessary to explicitly show objectives, and to evaluate the achievement level gained by school administration. In this paper, focusing on resource-recycling school waste management, three indicators are designed to evaluate the present conditions of school waste management, which include evaluation of school policy, waste management and education for waste management by school administration. Each indicator is made up of three or four questions that are supposed to be answered by school managers, teachers and students. Questionnaire surveys, which is based on the resource-recycling school waste management indicators, were carried out in elementary school, middle school and high school in the National Capital region. The resulting of indicators well describe the situation of school waste management among these schools. Influential strategies towards resource-recycling school waste management have been found in analysis.

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Comparative Spawning Ecology of Daggertooth Pike Conger Muraenesox cinereus and Common Pike Conger M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea (갯장어(Muraenesox cinereus)와 갈창갯장어(M. bagio)의 산란생태 비교)

  • Koh, Eun Hye;Kwon, Dae-Hyeon;Park, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Yeonghye
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2020
  • We examined the comparative spawning ecology of daggertooth pike conger Mureanesox cinereus and common pike conger M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea from May 2018 to December 2019. In the South Sea of Korea, the mean total length (TL) of M. cinereus was significantly smaller than that of M. bagio. The sex ratios of both species were skewed toward females. The spawning period of M. cinereus was from June to October, while the spawning period of M. bagio was from August to October. The lengths at 50%, 75%, and 97.5% sexual maturity of M. cinereus females were estimated as 54.6 cm, 60.4 cm, and 74.1 cm TL, respectively. It was not possible to estimate lengths at sexual maturity for M. bagio in the South Sea of Korea due to the absence of immature stages.

Efficient Network Selection and Vertical Handover Algorithms for Common Radio Resource Management of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks (이기종 무선망의 통합 자원관리를 위한 효율적인 네트워크 선택과 버티컬 핸드오버 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kyung-Won;Shin, Choong-Yong;Cho, Jin-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2009
  • Various terminals equipped with multiple interfaces may receive services from wireless networks when they pass through the overlaid heterogeneous networks, and thus the vertical handovers across the wireless networks increases, which will become a big problem in the network resource management. This problem can be efficiently solved by common radio resource management (CRRM). In this paper, we propose two operation algorithms based on network selection jointly with vertical handover as the key CRRM strategies. When a new user tries to get services, the CRRM can choose the best target network according to the proposed Integrated Network Selection Algorithm. When the network cannot satisfy the request from the new users, the proposed Integrated Vertical Handover Algorithm moves existing users to neighborhood networks to accommodate new users. The performance of the proposed algorithms has been validated through extensive simulations.

A Political-Economic Study on Fisheries Resource Rent and Rent-Seeking Behaviors (어업자원 지대 및 지대추구행위에 관한 정치경제학적 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Kwae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.340-360
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    • 2005
  • Fishery resource rents(i.e. windfall gains or excess profit), which tend to lead a variety of important economic, social, political problems, have been a fundamental cause of unbalance between fishery resource use and management. Thus, there may exist several sorts of optimal level of resource utilization such as economic maximum sustainable yield, biological maximum sustainable yield, social optimum production, socio-political optimum yield, etc. The fishery resource use level seems to a large extent to be determined by the characteristics of fishermen's rent seeking structure. As well known, fishery resources as common properties have a characteristic of being difficult to establish private property rights. Therefore, their use rights are controlled by the permit and/or the license system. As a result, absolute or differential rents are formed by the changes in institutional arrangements. Rent problems are often transformed into serious socio-political issues when the rent in a given industry is much higher to a socially unacceptable extent than the average of other industries. However, individual fishermen or fishermen's groups tend to behave aggressively to change the existing fishery institutions towards maximizing fishery rents. These rent-seeking behaviors often tend to nullify fishery management schemes. The larger is the relative rent difference between fisheries and other industries, the more aggressive tend to be the rent-seeking behaviors in fisheries.

Channel Access Control Method for the CDMA Packet Service System (CDMA 패킷 서비스 시스템에서 채널 엑세스 제어 기법 연구)

  • 이강원
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2003
  • In the IS-95 packet service system, the radio channels are generally classified into the dedicated and the common traffic channels. In this paper, a common traffic channel access method is proposed for the COMA packet service system to enhance the radio resource utilization while guaranteeing QoS to the users. The proposed method is based on the permission probability for the common traffic channel user. To derive permission probability, optimization models are developed for two different QoS constraints. Approximation methods are also developed.

The necessity and recommendation on the family-friendly policy for integrating work and family (가족-일 통합을 위한 가족친화적 정책의 필요성과 방향)

  • 정영금
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, the conflict of work and family has become a common problem in families due to the increase of working parents. But in Korea, there is a little supporting system which can help them work. So, this study showed the necessity of family-friendly Policy and families' demands to it. Many capitalist countries which have insufficient welfare system effort to integrating work and family by offering a family-friendly policy for working parents. So, policies for family and women have to be family friendly, and all of the corporation, community, school, and government have to support the working families.

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A Study on the Economic Feature of Fisheries Resource and Socio-economic Objectives in Fisheries Management (어업자원의 경제적 특성과 그 관리의 사회.경제적 목표에 관한 연구)

  • 유동운
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.73-100
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    • 1981
  • Fisheries resources, due to their intrinsic biological -density dependent, and socio- economic -common property nature, might yield the sustained benefits to the society involved, depending on the degree to which the social management scheme, pursuing the optimum yield from each of them, is framed. And besides, the success or failure of the management on them would, with no doubt, lead parallelly to the direction on scientific study of "Natural Resource Economics." Thus the objectives of the management, to ensue the best use of these society's resource, should underlie the technical, economic, ana social efficiency all together to meet the maximization of society's benefits from yields, taking account of managerial efficiency. And those multiple conflicts need communications between biologists, social scientists, and managers given tile mandate, tobe coordinated to arrive at a unique value weighed, through the well-ordered system approach and resulting timely decision-making which accommodates dynamical fisheries aspects and varying social purposes. purposes.

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시뮬레이션 코드 자동 생성을 위한 생산공정 모델링

  • 김대송;조현보;정무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1996
  • One of the most common communication mechanisms to describe a situation or a process is a story written as an ordered sequence of events or activities. For example, a shop floor supervisor may present the operations of his manufacturing system by describing the processes of manunfacturing a product in his shop. Although IDEF3 is one of the most commonly used methods for describing a business process, but it is not common for a manufacturing process. In this study, we tried to apply IDEF3 for describing a manufacturing process. Problems and suggestions such as selection probability, programmable process modeling, manufacturing resource model were presented.

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