• Title/Summary/Keyword: common path

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A design of dual AC-3 and MPEG-2 audio decoder (AC-3와 MPEG-2 오디오 공용 복호화기의 설계)

  • Ko, Woo-Suk;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Park, Sung-Wook;Jung, Nam-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Seok;Lee, Keun-Sup;Youn, Dae-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1433-1442
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    • 1998
  • The thesis presents a dual audio decoder which can decode both AC-3 and MPEG-2 bitstream. The MPEG-2 synthesis processi s optimized via FFT to establish the common data path with AC-'3s. A dual audio decoder consists of a DSP core which performs the control-intensive part of each algorithm and a common synthesis filter which perfomrs the computation-intensive part. All the components of the dual audio decoder have been described in VHDL and simulated with a SYNOPSYS tool. The software modeling of the DSP core was used for functional validation. After being synthesized using 0.6 .mu.m-3ML technology standard cell, the dual audio decoder was simulated at gate-level with a COMPASS tool for hardware validation.

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A Study on Children's Emotional Intelligence and Related Variables (아동의 정서지능과 관련변인들에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju Lie
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated causality in children's emotional intelligence and sociodemographic variables, including family structure, number of siblings, home environment and peer group variables. Subjects were 301 elementary and junior high 11-and 13-year-olds and their mothers. Instruments were questionnaires from the Children's Emotional Intelligence Scale. Data analysis was by Pearson's r, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, multiple regression and path analysis. Results showed that the variables that affected emotional recognition directly were age, sex, mother's education, economic status of the home, number of siblings, and emotional support of peers. Variables that affected emotion regulation directly were sex, economic status of the home, emotional support of peers, and common activity. Variables that affected emotional facilitation of thinking directly were age, sex, emotional support of peers, and common activity.

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A Design of Multi-Format Audio Decoder (복수 포멧 지원 오디오 복호화기 설계)

  • Park, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an audio decoder architecture which can decode AC-3 and MPEG-2 audio bit-streams efficiently. MPEG-2 synthesis filtering is modified by the 32-point FFT to share the common data path with the AC-3's. A programmable Audio DSP core and a hardwired common synthesis tilter are incorporated for effective decoding of two different formats.

A Performance Comparison between Operation Strategies for Idle Vehicles in Automated Guided Vehicle System

  • Kim, Kap-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 1998
  • An Automated Guided Vehicle System (AGVS) with a unidirectional loop guide path is modeled as a discrete-time stationary Markov chain. It is discussed how to estimate the mean response time, the utilization, and the cycle time of AGV for a delivery order. Three common operation strategies for idle vehicles - central zone positioning rule, circulatory loop positioning rule and point of release positioning rule - are analyzed. These different operation strategies are compared with each other based on the performance measures.

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Optimal-Time Synthesis for the Two Coordinated Robot Manipulators (두 대의 산업용 로보트를 이용한 협력 작업의 최적 시간 제어)

  • 조현찬;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1471-1478
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    • 1989
  • The optimal-time control of the coordinated motion of two robot manipulators may be of consequence in the industrial automation. In this paper two robot manipulators garsping a common object are assumed to travel a specified Cartesian path and the method how to derive the optimal-time solution is explained. This approach is based on parameterizing the corresponding patn and utilizing the phase-plame technique in the trajectory planning. Also the torques supplied by the actuators are assumed to have some constant bounds. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated by a computer simulation using a PUMA 560 manipulator.

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Design and Implementation of Indoor Positioning & Shortest Path Navigation System Using GPS and Beacons in Narrow Buildings

  • Sang-Hyeon, Park;Huhnkuk, Lim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2023
  • As techniques for indoor positioning, fingerprinting, indoor positioning method using trilateration, and utilizing information obtained from equipments by Wi-Fi/Bluetooth, etc are common and representative methods to specify the user's indoor position. However, in these methods, an indoor space should be provided with enough space to install a large number of equipment (AP, Beacon). In this paper, we propose a technique that can express the user's location within a building by simultaneously using the GPS signal and the signal transmitted from the beacon in a building structure where the conventional method cannot be applied, such as a narrow building. A shortest path search system was designed and implemented by applying the Dijkstra Algorithm, one of the most representative and efficient shortest path search algorithms for shortest path search. The proposed technique can be considered as one of the methods for measuring the user's indoor location considering the structural characteristics of a building in the future.

Sources separation of passive sonar array signal using recurrent neural network-based deep neural network with 3-D tensor (3-D 텐서와 recurrent neural network기반 심층신경망을 활용한 수동소나 다중 채널 신호분리 기술 개발)

  • Sangheon Lee;Dongku Jung;Jaesok Yu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2023
  • In underwater signal processing, separating individual signals from mixed signals has long been a challenge due to low signal quality. The common method using Short-time Fourier transform for spectrogram analysis has faced criticism for its complex parameter optimization and loss of phase data. We propose a Triple-path Recurrent Neural Network, based on the Dual-path Recurrent Neural Network's success in long time series signal processing, to handle three-dimensional tensors from multi-channel sensor input signals. By dividing input signals into short chunks and creating a 3D tensor, the method accounts for relationships within and between chunks and channels, enabling local and global feature learning. The proposed technique demonstrates improved Root Mean Square Error and Scale Invariant Signal to Noise Ratio compared to the existing method.

Development of Creating Continuous and Common Cutting NC Data Program (소부재 연속/공용 절단 데이터 생성 프로그램 개발)

  • Hyun, Sung-Yeol;Oh, Sung-Kwon;Huh, Ok-Jae;Shim, Hyun-Sang
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • In most shipbuilding company, cutting procedure is proceed by cutting machine which run by CNC(Computer Numerical Code) data. In our cutting process, all CNC data is created by our nesting post processor system automatically. Among them, in case that cutting piece in the remnant plate, our system creates only one piece CNC data. Because remnant plate is not typical shape, and ship designers don't know remnant plate shape and quantity. In can happen some merit and good point if we modify 1:1 piece NC data by shorten cutting path, reducing cutting time or re-arrangement piece. For modifying cutting data, outside workers have to call to ship designer or have to go to NC control room where control the CNC system and cutting machine. It makes stop work process, and it waste time. In this paper, we introduce a program that can modify and replace 1:1 NC data with continuous or common NC data automatically.

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Compact T/R Module Having Improved T/R Isolation Using a Bias Timing Scheme (바이어스 타이밍 기법을 이용하여 송수신 격리도가 개선된 소형 송수신 모듈)

  • Park, Sung-Kyun;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1380-1387
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    • 2012
  • The transmit/receive(T/R) module is a key component in the active phased array system. The brick-type T/R module has been widely used and the miniaturization has been an important factor to get the flexibility of the system configuration. For the miniaturization, multi-function chips(MFC) having a common leg configuration are suitable to reduce the number of required MMICs and a high isolation between transmit and receive paths is necessary for the high gain T/R modules. In this work, we propose a bias timing scheme for the compact T/R module and show the optimum timing based on measurements, in order to improve the feed-back path loop problem and the consequent isolation problem of the common leg configuration. We have implemented high power(7 W/channel) and high T/R gain(35 dB transmit and 30 dB receive gains) within the half size($140{\times}80{\times}16mm^3$) of the conventional T/R modules.

A Feasibility Study on Novel FRAM Design Technique using Grounded-Plate PMOS-Gate Cell (Grounded-Plate PMOS 게이트 강유전체 메모리 셀을 이용한 새로운 FRAM 설계기술에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeonbae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1033-1044
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, a new FRAM design technique utilizing grounded-plate PMOS-gate (GPPG) ferroelectric cell is proposed. A GPPG cell consists of a PMOS access transistor and a ferroelectric data storage capacitor. Its plate is grounded. The proposed architecture employs three novel methods for cell operation: 1) $V_{DD}$ -precharged bitline, 2) negative-voltage wordline technique and 3) negative-pulse restore. Because this configuration doesn't need the plate control circuitry, it can greatly increase the memory cell efficiency. In addition, differently from other reported common-plate cells, this scheme can supply a sufficient voltage of $V_{DD}$ to the ferroelectric capacitor during detecting and storing the polarization on the cell. Thus, there is no restriction on low voltage operation. Furthermore, by employing a compact column-path circuitry which activates only needed 8-bit data, this architecture can minimize the current consumption of the memory array. A 4- Mb FRAM circuit has been designed with 0.3-um, triple-well/1-polycide/2-metal technology, and the possibility of the realization of GPPG cell architecture has been confirmed.