• Title/Summary/Keyword: cluster method

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A Study on the method for finding the degree of proficiency of technicians by the use of VTR and Machine of working character tests by a pattern of YK (VTR 및 YK식(式) 작업성격검사기(作業性格檢査器)를 이용(利用)한 기능공(技能工)의 숙련도측정(熟練度測定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Sun-Yo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-60
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    • 1976
  • In this study, Multiple Factor Analysis was undertaken for the purpose of substituting General Vocational Aptitude tester for paper tests according to the standardized and partially modified norm, and compared and analyzed these aptitude tests YK Type Working Character test for a test battery. In this analysis, four basis aptitude cluster of AQE was utilized as aptitude cluster, the study for skill was carried out by the method of sampling electronic aptitude cluster in four basis ones, and the parts needed in the process of its analysis were investigated by means of Video-Tape Recording. This paper was performed with sample test by application of the inverse variation curve from learning theory and induced learning rate as a measure of the degree of proficient of technicians, and from the obtained results illustrated optimum newly-production plan of ability program and load program by the use of computer program.

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Varietal Classification on the Basis of Cluster Analysis in Burley Tobacco of N. tabacum L. (Cluster분석에 의한 버어리종 담배품종의 분류)

  • Ann, Dai-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1983
  • To obtain basic information on the breeding of burley tobacco, classification of 41 varieties was carried out by using the cluster analysis of correlation coefficients and taxonomic distance based on twenty-one agromonic characters. Eight characters, such as days to flowering, length of flower axis, internode length, leaf length, yield, leaf angle to stem, vein angle to midrib and plant height, were useful in monothetic classification. Forty-one varieties were classified into four groups (I, II, III and IV) with weighted variable group method (WVGM ) and weighted jai. group method(WPGM), whereas the results classification of 33 varieties among them by WVGM were coincident with the results by WPGM. As for the characteristics of each group, group I related to late maturity, tall height and high yield, group II related to intermediate maturity, tall height and low yield, group 19 related to early maturity, intermediate height and low yield, and group W related to early maturity, short height and intermediate yield.

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Varietal Classification on the Basis of Cluster Analysis in Local Tobacco (Cluster분석에 의한 재래종 담배 품종의 분류에 관하여)

  • 안대진;김윤동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1982
  • Korean local and introduced varieties were classified by the cluster analysis of correlation and taxonomic distance based on nineteen growth characters. 1. Thirty six varieties can be classified into three groups(I, II, III) by WVGM (weighted variable group method) 2. Major characters for classifying cultivars were days to flowering, number of leaves, leaf length, stem diameter and width of midrib: the five characters seemed to be useful in monothetic classification. 3. Korean varieties were similar to oriental, and japanese varieties to taiwan. 4. WVGM was more accurate and meaningful than classification by WPGM (weighted paired group method) and reticulate diagram of correlation. 5. Characteristics of each group: Group I closely related to many leaves, late of maturity and broad leaf type, Group II related to medium leaves, late of maturity and narrow leaf type, Croup 19 related to few leaves, early of maturity and medium leaf type respectively.

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Power System State Estimation Using Parallel PSO Algorithm based on PC cluster (PC 클러스터 기반 병렬 PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2008
  • For the state estimation problem, the weighted least squares (WLS) method and the fast decoupled method are widely used at present. However, these algorithms can converge to local optimal solutions. Recently, modern heuristic optimization methods such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) have been introduced to overcome the disadvantage of the classical optimization problem. However, heuristic optimization methods based on populations require a lengthy computing time to find an optimal solution. In this paper, we used PSO to search for the optimal solution of state estimation in power systems. To overcome the shortcoming of heuristic optimization methods, we proposed parallel processing of the PSO algorithm based on the PC cluster system. the proposed approach was tested with the IEEE-118 bus systems. From the simulation results, we found that the parallel PSO based on the PC cluster system can be applicable for power system state estimation.

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A Study on the 'Theme Cluster Method' for the Development of Regional Specialization Under the Block Grants System (포괄보조금 제도하의 지역특화 발전을 위한 '테마클러스터형 지역개발 방식'에 대한 소고)

  • Lee, Seok-Ju;Yun, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2009
  • The regional development methods, which had carried out in the rural area had many legal and systematic problems in establishing plans for the region itself, and in finding and practicing various business. Recently, new government revised the budget system and introduced the block grants system to overcome this limitation. Due to this, plans and enforcements of subsequent rural development projects are expected be a significant change. The study suggests the 'theme cluster development' method for accomplishing the regional specialization and competitiveness and examines the procedure of application in practice through the regional development plan of Sunchang-gun, Jeonbuk province.

A Calculation Method of Closeness Centrality for High Density Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dehkanov, Shuhrat;Kim, Young-Rag;Lee, Bok-Man;Kim, Chong-Gun
    • 한국정보컨버전스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2008
  • Centrality has been actively studied in network analysis field. In this paper we show a calculation method of closeness centrality for WSN. Since nodes in a sensor network are very scarce in energy and computation capability the calculation of the closeness is done in two tiers by dividing network into clusters. In first step closeness centrality for cluster heads is calculated. In the second step closeness of member nodes of the chosen cluster is computed in respect to that cluster itself.

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Application of Supercomputers(Cluster computers) to Railway Industry - Fire-Driven flow Simulation using Parallel Computational Method - (슈퍼컴퓨터(클러스터 컴퓨터)의 철도산업에서의 활용 - 병렬처리기법을 이용한 화재유동해석 -)

  • Kim, Hag-Beom;Jang, Yong-Jun;Lee, Chang-Hyun;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1040-1046
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    • 2009
  • Thanks to the recent development of computing technology, the various forms of high-performance computers are available. Among them, the parallel-clustering CPU machines are realized for the high performance computing. These supercomputers (cluster computers) can be applied to various industries due to the advantages of lower price. Especially in the field of numerical flow simulation, use of supercomputers can produce results quickly, and various engineering problems can be reviewed effectively case by case. In this paper, an application of supercomputers (cluster computers) were examined for railroad industry of fire flow simulation by using parallel computational method. It make sure that the supercomputers are very useful tools for railroad engineering.

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Pruning the Boosting Ensemble of Decision Trees

  • Yoon, Young-Joo;Song, Moon-Sup
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.449-466
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    • 2006
  • We propose to use variable selection methods based on penalized regression for pruning decision tree ensembles. Pruning methods based on LASSO and SCAD are compared with the cluster pruning method. Comparative studies are performed on some artificial datasets and real datasets. According to the results of comparative studies, the proposed methods based on penalized regression reduce the size of boosting ensembles without decreasing accuracy significantly and have better performance than the cluster pruning method. In terms of classification noise, the proposed pruning methods can mitigate the weakness of AdaBoost to some degree.

An Energy Efficient Cluster Formation and Maintenance Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Hosen, A.S.M. Sanwar;Kim, Seung-Hae;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2012
  • Nowadays, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise a tremendously growing infrastructure for monitoring the physical or environmental conditions of objects. WSNs pose challenges to mitigating energy dissipation by constructing a reliable and energy saving network. In this paper, we propose a novel network construction and routing method by defining three different duties for sensor nodes, that is, node gateways, cluster heads, and cluster members, and then by applying a hierarchical structure from the sink to the normal sensing nodes. This method provides an efficient rationale to support the maximum coverage, to recover missing data with node mobility, and to reduce overall energy dissipation. All this should lengthen the lifetime of the network significantly.

Data Transfer Method Using Relay Node in Hierarchical Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (계층구조 모바일 무선 센서 네트워크에서 중계 노드를 이용한 데이터전송 기법)

  • Kim, Yong;Lee, Doo-Wan;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.894-896
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    • 2010
  • In mobile wireless sensor network, Whole nodes can move. In mobile wireless sensor network based on clustering, there can be frequent re-configuration of cluster according to frequent changes of location. Frequent reconfiguration of the cluster cause a lot of power consumption and data loss. To solve this problem, we suggest relay method for sending reliable data and decreases a number of re-configuration of cluster using relay node.

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