• Title/Summary/Keyword: classification and extraction

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A Study on Vehicle Target Classification Method Using Both Shape and Local Features with Segmentation Reliability (표적분할 신뢰도 값 기반의 형태특징과 지역특징을 이용한 차량표적 분류기법 연구)

  • Yang, DongWon;Lee, Yonghun;Kwak, Dongmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2017
  • To classify the vehicle targets automatically using thermal images, there are usually two main categories of feature extraction method, local and shape feature extraction methods. Since thermal images have less texture information than color images, the shape feature extraction method is useful when the segmentation results are correct. However, if there are some errors in target segmentation, the shape feature may contain some errors, then the classification accuracy can be decreased. To overcome these problems, in this paper, we propose the segmentation reliability estimation method for target classification. The segmentation reliability can be estimated by using the difference information of average intensities and edge energies between the target and the background area. The estimated segmentation reliability is applied in the decision level fusion method of classification results using both shape and local features. Experiment results using the thermal images of the vehicle targets (main battle tank, armored personnel carrier, military truck, and an estate car) show that the proposed classification method and the segmentation reliability estimation method have a good performance in classification accuracy.

A Feature Vector Extraction Method For the Automatic Classification of Power Quality Disturbances (전력 외란 자동 식별을 위한 특징 벡터 추출 기법)

  • Lee, Chul-Ho;Lee, Jae-Sang;Cho, Kwan-Young;Chung, Ji-Hyun;Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new feature-vector extraction method for the automatic detection and classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where FFT, DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), and data compression are utilized to extract an appropriate feature vector. In particular, the proposed classifier consists of three parts: i.e., (i) automatic detection of PQ disturbances, where the wavelet transform and signal power estimation method are utilized to detect each disturbance, (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance, and (iii) automatic classification, where Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) is used to classify each disturbance from the corresponding extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification algorithm, some test results obtained by analyzing 7-class power quality disturbances generated by the EMTP are also provided.

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Feature Extraction Method Using the Bhattacharyya Distance (Bhattacharyya distance 기반 특징 추출 기법)

  • Choi, Eui-Sun;Lee, Chul-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2000
  • In pattern classification, the Bhattacharyya distance has been used as a class separability measure. Furthemore, it is recently reported that the Bhattacharyya distance can be used to estimate error of Gaussian ML classifier within 1-2% margin. In this paper, we propose a feature extraction method utilizing the Bhattacharyya distance. In the proposed method, we first predict the classification error with the error estimation equation based on the Bhauacharyya distance. Then we find the feature vector that minimizes the classification error using two search algorithms: sequential search and global search. Experimental reslts show that the proposed method compares favorably with conventional feature extraction methods. In addition, it is possible to determine how man, feature vectors arc needed for achieving the same classification accuracy as in the original space.

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Seasonal Images Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks (컨볼루션 신경망을 사용한 계절 이미지 분류)

  • Snowberger, Aaron Daniel;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.444-447
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, computer vision image classification tasks have become faster and better due to deeper neural network architectures. But while most image classification tasks are designed to classify images based on specific image features (such as distinguishing between cats and dogs), there are not many classification models that have been trained to distinguish between time periods such as day and night or different seasons of the year. And while some research has been done into distinguishing between seasons in images of the same location, this paper presents a varied approach to the problem of seasonal classification of generic images. Three methods for seasonal image classification, from simple feature extraction, to building a convolutional neural network, to transfer learning were studied and the accuracy results were compared and analyzed.

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Spectral Signatures of Tombs and their Classification (묘지의 분광적 특성과 통계적 분류)

  • Eunmi Change;Kyeong Park;Minho Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.283-296
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    • 2004
  • More than 0.5 percent of land in Korea is used for cemetery and the rate is growing in spite of the increase in cremation these days. The systematic management of tombs may be possible through the ‘Feature Extraction’ method which is applied to the high-resolution satellite imagery. For this reason, this research focused on finding out the radiometric characteristics of tombs and the classification of them. An IKONOS image of northwest areas of Seoul with 8km x 10km dimension was analyzed. After sampling 24 tombs in the study area, the statistical radiometric characteristics of tombs are analyzed. And tombs were classified based on the criteria such as landscape, NDVI, and cluster analysis. In addition, it was investigated if the aspect or slope of the terrain influenced to the classification of tombs. As a result of this research, authors find that there is similarity between the classification tv NDVI and the classification through cluster analysis. And aspect or slope didn't have much influence on the classification of tombs.

A Study on the Extraction of Feature Variables for the Pattern Recognition of Welding Flaws (용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 특징변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Roh, Byung-Ok;You, Sin;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ko, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

Weighted Least Squares Based on Feature Transformation using Distance Computation for Binary Classification (이진 분류를 위하여 거리계산을 이용한 특징 변환 기반의 가중된 최소 자승법)

  • Jang, Se-In;Park, Choong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2020
  • Binary classification has been broadly investigated in machine learning. In addition, binary classification can be easily extended to multi class problems. To successfully utilize machine learning methods for classification tasks, preprocessing and feature extraction steps are essential. These are important steps to improve their classification performances. In this paper, we propose a new learning method based on weighted least squares. In the weighted least squares, designing weights has a significant role. Due to this necessity, we also propose a new technique to obtain weights that can achieve feature transformation. Based on this weighting technique, we also propose a method to combine the learning and feature extraction processes together to perform both processes simultaneously in one step. The proposed method shows the promising performance on five UCI machine learning data sets.

Classification of Power Quality Disturbances Using Feature Vector Combination and Neural Networks (특징벡터 결합과 신경회로망을 이용한 전력외란 식별)

  • Nam, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this paper is to present a new feature-vector extraction method for the automatic detection and classification of power quality(PQ) disturbances, where FIT, DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform), and Fisher's criterion are utilized to extract an appropriate feature vector. In particular, the proposed classifier consists of three parts: i.e., (i) automatic detection of PQ disturbances, where the wavelet transform and signal power estimation method are utilized to detect each disturbance, (ii) feature vector extraction from the detected disturbance, and (iii) automatic classification, where Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) is used to classify each disturbance from the corresponding extracted feature vector. To demonstrate the performance and applicability of the proposed classification algorithm, some test results obtained by analyzing 10-class power quality disturbances are also provided.

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Availability Verification of Feature Variables for Pattern Classification on Weld Flaws (용접결함의 패턴분류를 위한 특징변수 유효성 검증)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Yeol;Yu, Hong-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. Feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

Performance improvement of Classification of Steam Generator Tube Defects in Nuclear Power Plant Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 원전SG 세관 결함패턴 분류성능 향상기법)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon;Han, Ki-Won;Song, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hyang-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1224-1230
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the classification of defects at steam generator tube in nuclear power plant using eddy current testing (ECT). We consider 4 defect patterns of SG tube: I-In type, I-Out type, V-In type, and V-Out type. Through numerical analysis program based on finite element modeling, 400 ECT signals are generated by varying width and depth of each defect type. In order to improve the classification performance, we propose new feature extraction technique. After extracting new features from the generated ECT signals, multi-layer perceptron is used to classify the defect patterns. Through the computer simulation study, it is shown that the proposed method achieves 100% classification success rate while the previous method yields 91% success rate.