• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.451-458
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• 2012

PURPOSE: The purpose of present study was to determine effects of circuit class training (CCT) on the synthesis of central serotonin in people with post-stroke depression. METHODS: Forty patients with mild post-stroke depression were participated in current study. All subjects were assigned to two groups of CCT (circuit class training) group and SW (stretching and weight shifting) group. Both groups were performed for 80 minutes. The change of blood f-Trp, BCAAs, f-Trp/BCAAs and serotonin according to period training time were examined and the following results were obtained. RESULTS: In the CCT group, f-Trp, BCAAs, and f-Trp/BCAAs increased according to the time point. However, after 24 hour of circuit class training, all of these were significantly decreased by those before training. The change in blood levels of serotonin was the highest in immediately after the training in the CCT group while it was not changed significantly in the SW group. CONCLUSION: It can be seen that CCT can change the serotonin level and have an effect on the synthesis of central serotonin in people with post-stroke depression.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.1181-1197
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• 2022

We give a complete classification of simply connected and solvable real Lie groups whose nontrivial coadjoint orbits are of codimension 1. This classification of the Lie groups is one to one corresponding to the classification of their Lie algebras. Such a Lie group belongs to a class, called the class of MD-groups. The Lie algebra of an MD-group is called an MD-algebra. Some interest properties of MD-algebras will be investigated as well.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.611-619
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• 2024

For a finite group G, let 𝜓(G) denote the sum of element orders of G. If ${\psi}^{{\prime}{\prime}}(G)\,=\,{\frac{\psi(G)}{{\mid}G{\mid}^2}}$, we show here that the image of 𝜓'' on the class of all Dihedral groups whose order is twice a composite number greater than 4 is dense in $[0,\,{\frac{1}{4}}]$. We also derive some properties of 𝜓'' on the class of all dihedral groups whose order is twice a prime number.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2017

Objectives : This study aimed to examine to relevance of socioeconomic class recognition and subjective health status of injured workers. Methods : We used data collected over 3years by the Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI; 2015). Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression using SPSS ver. 22.0 to verify the relevance between the socioeconomic class recognition and general characteristics of injured workers. Results : First, the income groups of first class, second class and third class were analyzed as being of lower socioeconomic class status, and the income group four class and five class was analyzed as being the middle-ower the socioeconomic class status. Second, the better the subjective health status, higher the perception of socioeconomic class status, as analyzed by Model 1 using only the parameters of socioeconomic status recognition and Model 2 and Model 3 using income class and general characteristics. Conclusions : Health and industrial accident policies are needed to improve awareness of socioeconomic class status of injured workers.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2002

이 연구의 목적은 한국인의 II급 부정교합을 구성하는 1류와 2류 간의 형태적 특성의 차를 구명함으로써 II급 부정교합의 형태적 속성의 일단을 밝히는데 있다. 정상교합군으로는 만족할 만한 안모를 지니고 심미적 , 기능적으로 양호한 상교합자로 판단되며 교정치료 또는 보철치료 경험이 없는 성인 79명(남 28명, 여 51명, 평균연령 $18.1\pm0.9$세)의 측모두부방사선규격사진을 이용하였다 이들 자료는 경희대학교 치과대학 부속 치과병원 교정과에 소장되어 있는 것 중에 무작위로 추출하였다. 부정교합군으로는 경희대학교 치과대학 부속 치과병원 교정과에 내원하여 II급 1류로 진단된 성인 34명(남 10명, 여 24명, 평균연령 $17.9\pm1.9$세), II급 2류로 진단된 성인 29명(남 12명, 여 17명, 평균연령 $18.2\pm1.3$세)의 측모두부방사선규격 사진과 술전 치아 모형 을 이용하였다. 모든 II급 1류, 2류 부정 교합자는 다음과 같은 요구조건을 만족한 자들로 선택하였다. 1) 1/2교두 이상의 양측성 원심구치 및 견치 관계(II급 1류와 II급 2류에 모두 적용됨) 2) 5mn이상의 overjet을 가진 상악 전치의 전돌을 보일 때(II급 1류에 적용됨) 3) 상악 전치의 설측경사(적어도 두개의 중절치는 설측경사되어야 함)과 과개교합(II급 2류에 적용됨) 이들의 측모두부방사선규격사진을 계측분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 상악골의 전후방적 위치는 ,3군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다 정상교합군은 전방으로 위치된 하악골을 보이는 반면, II급 1류군은 보다 후퇴된 위치의 하악골을 보였다. II급 1류군은 하악골이 시계방향성장을 보임으로, 턱끝이 좀더 후방에 위치하게 된다. 2. II급 1류군은 두개저 및 구개평면에 대한 하악하연각이 다른 두 군에 비하여 컸다. 3. II급 2류군은 다른 두 군에 비하여 더 같은 하악각과 더 큰 하악체의 길이를 보였다. 4. II급 1류군은 다른 두 군에 비하여 큰 전하안면고경을 보이는 반면, 2류군은 정상군에 비하여 큰 후안면고경을 나타내었다. 5. II급 2류군은 다른 두 군에 비해 가장 설측경사된 하악전치를 나타낸 반면, 1류군은 가장 순측경사된 하악전치를 나타내었다. 절치간각은 II급 2류군에서 가장 큰 수치를 나타내었다. 상악 대구치의 위치는 전후방적으로 유의한 차이를 3군간에 나타내지 않았다. II급 1류군과 2류군은 상악골의 위치적 차이를 보이지 않으나, 1류군이 2류군에 비하여 후퇴된 위치의 하악골을 나타내며, 하악하연각이 더 컸다. II급 1류군에서 2류군에 비하여 상악전치와 하악전치는 모두 순측 경사되어 있다.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.465-471
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• 1998

The class of finite solube groups with zero deficiency known to have soluble lenght five or six is small. In this paper we exhibit some classes of such goups.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.719-728
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• 2012

This study focused on the yearly-dietary habits, nutrition status, and health of female students residing in Seoul. A number of classes were assess based on their dietary behaviors in oder to attempt to determine differences in their attitudes to nutrition, according to age. The students of class 2011 (sophomore) ate meals more regularly than the female students of the 2008 class (p<0.05). It was found that sophomore female students of class 2008 consumed higher than average nutrient intake. Sophomore female students of the 2011 class consumed lower than average vitamin $B_2$, C, Ca, and Fe intakes. Folic acid in take was lower than average in both groups. Phosphorus and sodium intakes in both groups were excessive (p<0.05). When surveyed, sophomore female students of the 2008 class believed that the most important thing for health was exercise, whereas students of class 2011 believed that nutrient intake was the most important factor (p<0.05). Female students of the 2008 class exercised 1~2 times a week generally, whereas students of class 2011 exercised three times (43.2%) (p<0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to study changes in dietary habits and health status according to the age of students, and develop specific nutrition education programs for female students.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.326-337
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to develop new parameters based on the foramina of the trigeminal nerve and to compare them with the conventional cephalometric parameters in different facial skeletal types. Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and cephalograms from 147 adult patients (57 males and 90 females; mean age, 26.1 years) were categorized as Class I ($1^{\circ}$ < ANB < $3^{\circ}$), Class II (ANB > $5^{\circ}$), and Class III (ANB < $-1^{\circ}$). Seven foramina in the craniofacial area-foramen rotundum (Rot), foramen ovale (Ov), infraorbital foramen, greater palatine foramen, incisive foramen (IF), mandibular foramen (MDF), and mental foramen (MTF)-were identified in the CBCT images. Various linear, angular, and ratio parameters were compared between the groups by using the foramina, and the relationship between the new parameters and the conventional cephalometric parameters was assessed. Results: The distances between the foramina in the cranial base did not differ among the three groups. However, the Rot-IF length was shorter in female Class III patients, while the Ov-MTF length, MDF-MTF length, and Ov-MDF length were shorter in Class II patients than in Class III patients of both sexes. The MDF-MTF/FH plane angle was larger in Class II patients than in Class III patients of both sexes. Most parameters showed moderate to high correlations, but the Ov-MDF-MTF angle showed a relatively low correlation with the gonial angle. Conclusions: The foramina of the trigeminal nerve can be used to supplement assessments based on the conventional skeletal landmarks on CBCT images.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2013

This study aimed to investigate the changes in learner's scientific conceptual formation and academic achievement after a CoRe-based science lesson. For this study, two classes of the 6th grade of elementary school were divided into an experimental class and a comparison one. The students of the experimental class received CoRe-based science lesson and those of the comparison one received general science lesson. Both of the classes studied 'unit 1. A change in the weather', which is a part of content of 6th grade science text book. The results of this study were as follows. First, in the questions of invisible and abstract phenomena, students had misconceptions based on their experience in real life, or did not understand the fundamental causes of that phenomena. But after receiving lessons respectively, experimental class generally showed at a higher rate of understanding the causes of the phenomena than comparison class. Second, CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to improve students' scientific conceptual formation than the general science lesson. Moreover, when two classes were respectively divided into two groups as high and low-level groups according to their pre-test achievement records, the CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to learners of the high-level groups. Third, CoRe-based science lesson was more effective to enhance students' academic achievements than the general science lesson, especially to learners of the low-level groups.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 2017

Objective: To evaluate the relationship of gingival thickness (GT) and the width of keratinized gingiva (WKG) with different malocclusion groups and the level of crowding. Methods: A total of 187 periodontally healthy subjects (121 females and 66 males) who presented at the Faculty of Dentistry in $Y{\ddot{u}}z{\ddot{u}}nc{\ddot{u}}$ Yil University for orthodontic treatment were enrolled in the study. The individuals involved in the study were divided into three groups; Angle Class I malocclusion, Angle Class II malocclusion, and Angle Class III malocclusion. Each group was classified as mild, moderate, or severe according to the level of crowding. WKG was determined as the distance between the mucogingival junction and the free gingival margin. GT was determined by the transgingival probing technique. Factorial variance analysis and the Duncan multiple comparison test were employed to identify the extent to which a difference was apparent between the groups according to these parameters. Results: It was determined that teeth in the mandibular anterior region display the thin gingival biotype. WKG and GT were observed as being higher at the mandibular incisor teeth in the severe crowding group and at the mandibular canine teeth in the mild crowding group. The GT of the mandibular right central and lateral incisors was found to be thinner in the Angle Class III group. Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, the results demonstrate that, there is no significant relationship of WKG and the mean GT in the mandibular anterior region according to the Angle classification.