• Title/Summary/Keyword: circuit switching

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Switching Surge Analysis of Vacuum Circuit breaker at the Power Plant distribution lines (발전소 비전계통 진공차단기의 스위칭 써지 해석)

  • Kim, Ik-Mo;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2001
  • The first objective of this study is to set up the switching surge analysis method in motor driving distribution system. The simplified model which can simulate the motor energization and circuit breaker re-ignitions, and each circuit element model is presented in this paper. The second objective is to calculate the quantify of surge over-voltage in real nuclear power station. And the surge suppressing measures are verified on the simulation basis. It is clarified that most cases are not satisfactory to meet the IEEE standard 522-1992 without using surge suppressing measures. In cases that the surge arrester are installed in distribution board at the load side of circuit breaker. The IEEE specification is fully met.

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Signal line potential variation analysis and modeling due to switching noise in CMOS integrated circuits (CMOS 집적회로에서 스위칭 노이즈에 의한 신호선의 전압변동 해석 및 모델링)

  • 박영준;김용주;어영선;정주영;권오경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.7
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1998
  • A signal line potential variation due to the delta-I noise was physically investigated in CMOS integrated circuits. An equivalent circuit for the noise analysis was presented. The signal line was modeled as segmented RC-lumped circuits with the ground noise. Then the equivalent circuit was mathematically analyzed. Therebvy a new signal line potential variation model due to the switching mosie was developed. Th emodel was verified with 0.35.mu.m CMOS deivce model parameters. The model has an excellent agreement with HSPICE simulation. Thus the proposed model can be dirctly employed in the industry to design the high-performance integrted circuit design as well as integrated circuit package design.

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Single Soft-Switching Multi-Level Energy Recovery Circuit Driver for Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 채널을 위한 단일 소프트-스위칭 다단계 에너지 회수 회로 드라이버)

  • Jacobo Aguillon-Garcia;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2006
  • The power source of an AC-PDP fur sustainer circuit is operated in high-voltage and high frequency switching during the process required to achieve the gas discharge current to generate light in a PDP panel. Since PDP has the characteristics of a pure capacitive load, the displacement current that occurs during charge and discharge generates considerable reactive power. An auxiliary circuitry called Energy Recovery Circuit (ERC) reduces the capacitive displacement current. However, this auxiliary topology also bears high stress in its components. In this paper, a multilevel voltage wave shaping sustainer circuit with auxiliary ERC characteristics for an AC-PDP driver is proposed. A comparative analysis and experimental results are presented.

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Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching (ZVZCS) Full Bridge PWM Converter with Zero Current Ripple

  • Baek, J.-W.;Cho, J.G.;Jeong, C.Y.;Yoo, D.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1998
  • A novel zero voltage and zero current switching (ZVZCS) full bridge (FB) PWM converter with low output current ripple is presented. A simple auxiliary circuit added in the secondary provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for leading-leg switches and ZCS for lagging-leg switches, as well as reduces the output current ripple (ideally zero ripple). The auxiliary circuit includes neither lossy components nor additional active switches which are demerits of the previously presented ZVZCS converters. Many advantages including simple circuit topology, high efficiency, low cost and low current ripple make the new converter attractive for high performance high power (>1kW) applications. The principle of operation, features and design considerations are illustrated and verified on a 2.5kW, 100KHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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A Study on the Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Three Level DC/DC Converter using Secondary Auxiliary Circuit (2차측 보조 회로를 이용한 ZVZCS Three Level DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kwon, Soon-Do;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2001
  • A ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching) Three Level DC/DC Converter is presented to secondary auxiliary circuit. The converter presented in this paper used a phase shift control with a flying capacitor in the primary side to achieve ZVS for the outer switch. A secondary auxiliary circuit, which consists of one small capacitor and two small diode, is added in the secondary to provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, and aids to clamp secondary rectifier voltage. The auxiliary circuit Includes neither lossy component nor addition active switch, which makes the proposed converter efficient and effective. The principle of operation, feature, and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 500W 50kHz prototype converter.

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Design of Integrated a-Si:H Gate Driver Circuit with Low Noise for Mobile TFT-LCD

  • Lee, Yong-Hui;Park, Yong-Ju;Kwag, Jin-Oh;Kim, Hyung-Guel;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.822-824
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigated a gate driver circuit with amorphous silicon for mobile TFT-LCD. In the conventional circuit, the fluctuation of the off-state voltage causes the fluctuation of gate line voltages in the panel and then image quality becomes worse. Newly designed gate driver circuit with dynamic switching inverter and carry out signal reduce the fluctuation of the off-state voltage because dynamic switching inverter is holding the off-state voltage and the delay of carry signal is reduced. The simulation results show that the proposed a-Si:H gate driver has low noise and high stability compared with the conventional one.

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Switching Surge Analysis of Vacuum Circuit breaker using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 진공차단기의 스위칭 써지 해석)

  • Kim, Ik-Mo;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2008-2010
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    • 2000
  • The first objective of this study is to set up the switching surge analysis method in motor driving distribution system. The simplified model which can simulate the motor energization and circuit breaker re-ignitions. and each circuit element model is presented in this paper. The second objective is to calculate the quantity of surge over-voltage in real nuclear power station. And the surge suppressing measures are verified on the simulation basis. It is clarified that most cases are not satisfactory to meet the IEEE standard 522-1992 without using surge suppressing measures. In cases that the surge arrester are installed in distribution board at the load side of circuit breaker. The IEEE specification is fully met.

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A Study on the Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Three Level DC/DC Converter using Secondary Coupled Inductor (2차측 결합 인덕터를 이용한 ZVZCS Three Level DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2001
  • A ZVZCS(Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching) Three Level DC/DC Converter is presented to secondary auxiliary circuit. The new converter presented in this paper used a phase shift control with a flying capacitor in the primary side to achieve ZVS for the outer switch. A secondary auxiliary circuit, which consists of one small capacitor two small diode and one coupled inductor is added in the secondary to provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for outer switches and ZCS for inner switches. Many advantages including simple circuit topology high efficiency, and low cost make the new converter attractive for high power applications. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 1kW 50kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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Transient Current Control of Two-Stage Electronics Ballast for HID Lamps (HID 램프용 Two-Stage 전자식 안정기의 과도 전류 제어)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • The conventional Three-Stage electronic ballast is stable, but Two-Stage electronic ballast has been researching because of efficiency. Three-Stage electronic ballast is consisted of PFC circuit, buck converter, and inverter circuit, but Two-stage is consisted of PFC circuit, Buck-Inverter full bridge circuit. The Buck-Inverter full bridge inverter consists of two half bridge inverters for low frequency switching, and high frequency switching. In the case of street lamp it is far from a lamp to a ballast, the conventional pulsed high voltage ignitor can not turn on the HID lamps because of reduction of ignition voltage. Therefore, it needs to do the research on a resonant ignition to turn on the HID lamps. Therefore, in the Two-Stage electronic ballast which has the resonant tank for ignition, the transient resonant current because of low frequency changing is analyzed, the novel algorithm is proposed to resuce the transient current.

Soft Switching Control Method for Photovoltaic AC Module Flyback Inverter using Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 태양광 모듈용 플라이백 인버터 소프트 스위칭 제어 기법)

  • Jang, Jin-Woo;Kim, Young-Ho;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Jung, Yong-Chae;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, high efficiency control method for flyback inverter with synchronous rectifier(SR) based on photovoltaic AC modules is proposed. In this control method, the operation of SR is classified according to the voltage spike across main switch SP. When the voltage spike across SP is lower than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active clamp circuit is interrupted for reducing the switching loss of auxiliary switch. In this time, the SR is operated for soft-switching of SP. When the voltage spike across Sp is higher than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active circuit is activated for reducing the voltage spike. The SR is operated for reducing the conduction loss of secondary output diode. Thus, a switching loss of the main switch can be reduced in low power region, and weighted-efficiency can be improved. A theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed method are provided. And validity is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.