• 한국동물학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.163-171
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• 1981

CHO 세포를 재료로 ENU와 MNU를 여러농도로 처리한후 시간 경과에 따른 염색체 이상율을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) ENU와 MNU에 의한 염색체 이상 빈도는 처리 후 시간의 경과와 농도에 따라 상이한 현상을 나타냈다. (2) ENU 처리군에서는 염색체 이상형은 염색분체 절단이 대부분이었으나 고농도군 ($10^-3 M$)에서는 처리 후 24시간에 염색분체 교환이 염색분체 절단을 능가하였다. (3) MNU 처리군에서는 염색체 이상형은 염색분체 절단이 대부분이었으나 $10^-4$ M 이상에서는 처리후 12시간부터 염색분체 교환이 염색분체 절단을 능가하였다.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.89-92
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• 1998

The results of chromosome aberration test in mammalian cells in culture (Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cells) showed no induction of structural and numerical aberrations by YH1226, a cephalosporin antibiotic regardless of metabolic activation, while positive control group (mitomycin C and benzo(a)pyrene) showed structural chromosome aberrations of 25% and 10%, respectively. The in vivo induction of micronuclei was measured in polychromatic erythrocytes in bone marrow of male ddY mouse given YH1226 at 500, 250, 125 mg/kg by i.p. once. After 24 hours, animals were sacrificed and evaluated for the incidence of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in whole erythrocytes. Although a positive response for induction of micronuclei in animals treated with mitomycin C demonstrated the sensitivity of the test system for detection of a chemical clastogen, YH1226 did not induce microunclei in bone marrow of ddY male mice.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 1986

Two short-term bioassays were employed to asses the mutagenic and clastogenic activities in browning reaction of pentose-creatine, pentose-glycine and pentose-creatine-glycine browning reaction model system. Methylene chloride extract of rhamnose-creatine-glycine browning reaction exhibited the strongest mutagenicity toward Salmonella typhimurium TA98 with S-9. Methylene chloride extract of pentose-creatine and pentose-glycine browning reaction solutions was also tested for mutagenicity, with positive responses. Methylene chloride extract of pentose-creatine-glycine browning reaction solutions induced significant increase in chromosome aberrations in the treated Chinese hamster ovary(CHO) cells. Each of pentose-creatine and pentose-glycine browning reaction solutions induced a relatively low frequency of chromosome aberrations in the treated cells.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.651-658
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• 2013

Uterine leiomyomas (UL) are extremely common neoplasms in women of reproductive age, and are associated with a variety of characteristic choromosomal aberrations (CAs). The p53 gene has been reported to play a crucial role in suppressing the growth of a variety of cancer cells. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of CAs and the p53 gene on ULs. We performed cytogenetic analysis by G-banding in 10 cases undergoing myomectomy or hysterectomy. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with a p53 gene probe was also used on interphase nuclei to screen for deletions. In patients, CAs were found in 23.4% of 500 cells analysed, significantly more frequent than in the control group (p<0.001). In the patients, 76% of the abnormalities were structural aberrations (deletions, translocations and breaks), and only 24% were numerical. Deletions were the most common structural aberration observed in CAs. Among these CAs, specific changes in five loci 1q11, 1q42, 2p23, 5q31 and Xp22 have been found in our patients and these changes were not reported previously in UL. The chromosome breaks were more frequent in cases, from high to low, 1, 2, 6, 9, 3, 5, 10 and 12. Chromosome 22, X, 3, 17 and 18 aneuploidy was observed to be the most frequent among all numerical aberrations. We observed a low frequency of p53 losses (2-11%) in our cases. The increased incidence of autosomal deletions, translocations, chromatid breaks and aneuploidy, could contribute to the progression of the disease along with other chromosomal alterations.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1999

각 염색체에 특이한 DNA probe를 이용하는 FISH기법은 방사선에 의해 유발된 상호전좌 및 삽입 등의 염색체의 구조적 변화를 측정하는 매우 효과적인 방법으로서 그 활용성이 증가되고 있다. 본연구는 방사선 피폭시 생물학적 선량측정법으로서 FISH기법을 활용하기 위하여 사람의 1, 2, 4번 염색체에 특이한 probe를 이용하여 고선량 단일 피폭시 유발된 각종 염색체 이상빈도를 관찰하고 이를 PAINT분류체계에 의해 분석하였다. 방사선 조사에 의한 염색체 이상빈도는 상호전좌(t)와 이동원염색체(dic)의 수가 선량 증가에 따라 같이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있으며 color junction의 수도 선량에 따라 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 상호전좌의 빈도는 이동원 염색체의 빈도보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 삽입(ins), 무동원염색체(ace), 및 환상염색체(r)의 수도 선량 증가에 따라 같이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 기존의 염색체재배열 분석방법과 비교해 볼 때 FISH기법은 다양한 형태의 염색체재해열을 보다 쉽게 관찰할 수 있게 하며 생물학적 선량제로서 중요한 역할을 할 것이라 기대된다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.316-322
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• 1996

불소의 유전물질에 대한 독성효과는 현재까지 논란의 대상이되고 있으며, 서로 상반된 연구 결과들이 보고되고 있다. 저자는 불소의 세포 유전학적 효과를 규명하고자 실험실 내에서 배양된 편평상피암 세포주에 염화불소를 처리하여 세포독성 검사와 염색체이상 검사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 염화불소의 농도와 처리시간에 비례하여 세포성장이 현저히 감소하므로 염화불소는 편평상피암 세포주에 독성을 가진다. 2. 염화불소의 농도가 증가할수록 염색체이상 발현빈도가 현저히 높게 나타나므로 염화불소는 편평상피암 세포주에서 DNA 손상을 야기할 수 있다. 염색체 이상의 형태는 chromatid break가 가장 많이 나타났다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.189-196
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• 1990

Suspension cell lines have been newly established from the calli derived from the immuature embryo culture of hexapolid (Triticum aestivum var. sicco), tetrapolid (T. durum) and diploid (T. tauchii or Aegilops squarrosa) wheat species. The chromosomal variation in suspension cultured cell lines was examined and old cell line, C82d, established from T. aestivum var. copain was also used. New method using 1-bromonaphthalene for metaphase rapping of suspension cells was developed. Variation in chromosome number was observed among all the suspension lines. Cells with doubled chromosome number and deleted chromosome were also observed. Extensive structural changes in chromosome were found in C82d line. Chromosome aberrations showed loss of chromosome arms and chromosome segment. The mean chromosome number in suspension cells of T. aestivum var. sicco was 40, in C82d line 33, in T. durum 28 and in T. tauchii 14. The stability of chromosome in suspension cells of diploid and tetrapolid wheats was higher than that of hexaploid wheat.

• 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국독성학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.147-147
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• 2003

Human exposure to benzene is derived occupationally from the petrochemical and petroleum refining industries. This study was carried out to find whether the frequencies of chromosome aberrations in workers exposed to low level benzene in a petroleum factory were elevated compared to non-exposed workers.(omitted)

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.71-76
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• 1998

환경독성물질에 의한 폭로는 세포내 DNA의 수복과정에 영향을 미쳐 돌연변이나 암을 유발할 수 있다. 독성물질에 의해 유도된 DNA의 비정상 수복효과를 판단하기 위하여.in vivo에서 MNNG 또는 Benzo(a)pyrene을 투여하고 in vitro에서 Bleomycin을 처리하여 나타나는 염색체이상효과를 관찰하였다. 실험결과, MNNG를 투여 후 Bleomycin을 처리하였을 때 염색체이상의 상승효과가 나타났다. 한편, Benzo(a)pyrene 투여 후 Bleomycin을 처리하였을 패는 높은 농도에서 염색체이상의 상승효과가 나타났다. 이같은 결과는 MNNG나 Benzo(a)pyrene 같은 유전독성물질들이 in vivo에서 세포내 비정상 DNA수복을 일으킬 수 있으며, 이러한 작용은 관련 유전독성물질의 염색체손상성에 무관하며 투여용량에 의존되는 것으로 판단된다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.63-72
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• 1998

-4-Quinolone antibiotics (pefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfoxacin, ofloxacin and enoxacin) were tested for mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537, TA1538 and TA102, for chromosomal aberrations in cultured Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells, and for wing somatic mutations and recombinations (wing spot) in Drosophila. Five 4-quinolones did not show any mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1537 and TA1538. However, they were mutagenic inSalmonella typhimurium TA102 with and without metabolic activation in both plate incorporation method and preincubation method. Ciprofloxacin induced structural chromosome aberrations in CHL cells both with and without metabolic activation, and the frequencies were 6% and up to 28%, respectively. Pefloxacin showed equivocal evidence, however, norfloxacin, ofloxacin and enoxacin did not induce the structural chromosome aberrations both in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. In the wing spot assay in Drosophila, ofloxacin increased the frequency of small single spots significantly in a dose-dependent manner but there was no dose-dependent increase of single or twin spots in the others.