• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.87-101
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• 2008

Using the 1999 National Survey of America's Families(NSAF), this study investigated the factors that affect child care expenses and examined financial and social support of single mother families in the U. S. In this study, 4,676 single mother families with children aged twelve and under are included for the analytical sample. About half of all single mother families with children under age 12 had some amount of child care expenses in 1999. Monthly child care expenses for those who had child care expenses was an average of $255 and it accounted for about 15 percent of their family earnings. The profile of financial and social support showed that about one-quarter of single mothers received financial support for child care, one-fifth received free child care by relatives and about 40 percent received child support payments from nonresident fathers. Tobit analysis results showed that the significant factors that affected child care expenses were mother's age, marital status, educational level, employment status, the numbers of children aged 0-5, family income, the receipt of public assistance and financial support for child care.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.831-847
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• 2011

This study investigated the factors that influence child care expenses and the type of child care services used by preschool children. Data for this study was obtained from a questionnaire completed by mothers of preschool children during the spring of 2009. The data was analyzed by the following methods: $X^2$, ANOVA, multinominal logit analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed the significant factors that affected the types of child care services used by preschool children. These factors were the child's age, child's sex, mother's age, mother's educational level, mother's employment status, family income, type of residence, residential area, and family type. Monthly child care expenses for one child was an average of 374,000 won and it accounted for about 9 percent of their family income. The significant factors that affect child care expenses were the mother's educational level, the mother's employment status, the number of preschool children, family income, residential area, family type and the type of child care services.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.75-106
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• 2013

본 연구는 국내 유아교육비 보육비 산정연구들의 동향분석을 토대로 향후 연구 및 정책방향을 제시하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구대상은 국내 학술논문 및 정책연구소와 어린이집연합회 등에서 발간한 연구보고서 중 유아교육비 보육비 산정과 관련된 연구들 총 21편이었다. 본 연구대상인 유아교육비 보육비 산정연구들은 연도별 동향, 연구내용, 유아교육비 보육비 산정방법 중심으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교육비 산정연구들은 보육비 산정연구들에 비해 시기적으로 앞서 수행되었으며 연구내용은 유치원과 어린이집의 운영비 분석과 유아교육비 보육비 산출로 구성되어 있었다. 둘째, 유아교육비 보육비 산정연구들은 영유아에게 보육서비스를 제공하기 위해 소요되는 세부운영비를 원아 수로 나누어 산출된 영유아 1인당 운영비를 합산하여 유아교육비 보육비를 산출하는 공통점이 있었으나 운영비에 대한 관점은 다소 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 유아교육비 보육비 산정 시 투입되는 운영비 항목과 계산과정에 있어서도 차이가 있었다. 마지막으로 본 연구결과를 토대로 향후 연구 및 정책방향을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2012

Using data from the 2008 Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families, this study investigated the income class differences in the modes, amount of time, and expenses for caring and educating a child in early childhood. The sample consisted of 1,849 households with a child aged 6 years or less. The major findings were as follows. First, the lower-income class was more likely to rely on child care centers and less likely to use services provided by kindergarten or private education. Their total amount of time required to provide care and education for their child was about 4 or 5 hours less than that of the other income classes; this result was due to the fact that they consumed less hours for home care, kindergarten, and private education. Second, we found there were more similarities than differences between middle-income and upper-income classes in the modes, amount of time, and expenses to care for and educate their young children; however, the middle-income class used less private education than the upper-income classes in terms of usage rate and length of time. Lastly, the other variables which were significantly related with the amount of time and expenses for child care and education included mother's employment, age of the child, and having siblings, and the family size. Based on the results, implications for public policy on early childhood care and education were suggested.

• 노동경제논집
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.143-177
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• 2020

본 연구는 영유아 보육료 지원정책이 보육시설공급률에 따라 노동공급과 출산율에 상이한 영향을 미쳤음을 분석하였다. 구체적으로 보육시설공급률이 높을수록 보육료 지원에 의해 보육시설 입소에 유리한 다자녀모의 경력유지 확률이 증가했을 뿐 아니라 첫째 자녀의 출산율이 높아졌고, 국공립 어린이집의 공급률이 높은 경우에는 보육비 지원 이후 둘째 자녀 출산율도 유의하게 높아졌음을 보여준다. 이는 보육료 지원정책의 효과가 출생순위에 따른 보육시설 입소 우선순위, 거주지역 보육시설의 양적, 질적 공급 정도에 따라 달라짐을 보여준다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.301-313
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences of child care and it's costs between the full time housewives and employed wives' families with preschool children. the results of this study were as follows ; 1) The child care was performed primarily by herselves in the case of full time housewives' families, whereas the child care of employed wife families was done by babysitter or nursing facilities. 2) Most of unemployed wives' families undertook the burden of time cost, whereas the families of employed wives had to pay heavy expenses of money cost f9or the child care arrangements 3) In the estimation of money cost for the child care arrangements income had the highest effect. In contrast with this, in the case of time cost, occupational status of housewives had the highest effect. It was suggested for enhancing the sense of well - being of housewife it is necessary to perceive the value of household production and the social support for child care arrangements in all families, whether unemployed or employed.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.37-78
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• 2013

본 연구는 가정어린이집의 운영비 현황을 파악하고 표준보육비를 산정하는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 전국 소재 가정어린이집 442개소로 수집된 자료의 통계처리는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 기술적 통계를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 어린이집의 운영비 실태를 살펴본 결과, 단일반 교사 전체 월평균 급여는 1,196,138원이며 혼합반 교사 전체 월평균 급여는 1,204,428원이었다. 또한 원장의 경우 월평균 급여는 1,523,748원, 취사부 542,240원, 운전기사 661,111원 등이었다. 일반 운영비의 경우 기관운영비 95,580원, 직책급 139,474원, 회의비 26,578원, 여비 39,136원, 수용비 및 수수료로 349,217원, 공공요금 264,153원, 제세공과금 156,677원, 차량운영비 261,617원, 연료비 109,896원, 기타운영비 463,388원을 지출하였다. 또한 급식비 812,054원, 교재교구비 162,239원, 행사비 85,349원, 자산취득비 183,414원, 시설장비유지비 65,741원을 지출하였다. 둘째, 본 연구에서는 원장의 교사 겸직여부 및 취사부를 별도 채용여부, 식단재료의 유형 등을 고려하여 가정어린이집의 4가지 표준보육비를 산출하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.5-23
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• 2014

본 연구는 정부의 보육료 지원 증가에도 불구하고, 가구에서 체감하는 교육 및 보육료 부담이 감소되지 못한다는 문제점에서 비롯하여 추가비용으로 지출되는 특별활동 비용에 미치는 요인을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 한국아동패널 4차년도 자료를 사용하여 분석한 결과, 기관 내 특별활동 여부는 있음이 68.5%였으며, 평균적으로 2.9개의 특별활동을 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 월평균 지출비용은 약 50천원이었다. 지역에 따라 특별활동 이용개수 및 지출비용을 살펴본 결과 지역 간의 차이는 통계적으로 유의하였다. 변수를 단계적으로 투입하여 특별활동 비용 지출에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 모 학력, 모 취업, 육아지원기관 유형, 지역변인이 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, 이중 지역변인이 가장 큰 설명량을 차지하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 몇 가지의 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 특별활동 과목 내용 및 비용에 대한 구체적인 실태파악과 관리감독이 이루어져야 한다. 둘째, 중앙정부차원에서의 필요경비에 대한 구체적인 기준제시가 필요하다. 셋째, 어린이집뿐만 아니라 유치원 등 아동이 이용하는 육아지원기관 전반에 걸쳐 특별활동 과목, 강사, 비용, 강사의 경력 등을 공개하고 주기적으로 모니터링해야 한다. 넷째, 취약계층 아동에 대한 특별활동 지원이 요구된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.125-140
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• 1990

The purpose of this study is to inverstigate the need of child care services and child care programs for the working class mothers. We surveyed four Industrial complex (in Seoul, Incheon, Pusan, Ulsan) to collect data. The samples were 282 mothers (Seoul: 95, Incheon: 54, Ulsan: 62, Pusan: 71). The mothers had children under six years of age and they worked at factory for 11 hours. They (65%) rented houses with 1-2 rooms. Their income was not enought to support their family. They were never supported by social network, so they had to work at factory and they need child care services. The mothers had many difficulties of child rearing and early childhood education. They wanted perfect day care programs. They expected it as followings: (1) Day care center placed at factory or near home. (2) The administrater is goverment or employer. (3) It is managed a full time system. (4) It is center-based day care or industrical day care. (5) They share day care expense with employer or goverment. (6) Day care expenses is 35,000 won in case of full time system, 25,000 won in case of half-time system. They desited highly qualifed day care programs, but they would not expense highly cost. So we suggest that goverment and factory employers support the working mothers.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1998

The major purpose of this study was to investigate chief's perception of institution management according to the types of the institution for the child care and education. The subjects for the analysis were 220 chiefs who actually run the institutions for the child care and education, including kindergarten, private nursery, group day care home, and private educational institute. The data were analyzed by the five different methods, which were frequency, percentage, chi-square test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test, using the 7.5 version of SPSSWIN program. The major research results were that (1) the chiefs of the institutions for the child care and education have suffered many difficulties in the administrative and financial respects ; (2) the main area in need of the government's assistance is either that of personnel expenses for teachers or that of expenditures necessary for improving their status ; and (3) on the whole chief's perception of institution management differed by the types of the institution for the child care and education.