• Title/Summary/Keyword: charts

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Design charts for consolidation settlement of marine clays using finite strain consolidation theory

  • Jun, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Byung-Soo;Kwon, Hyuk-Jae
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2021
  • In this study, design charts for estimating consolidation settlement are proposed according to finite strain consolidation theory using a nonlinear constitutive relationship equation. Results of parametric sensitivity analysis shows that the final settlement, initial height, and initial void ratio exerted the greatest effect, and the coefficients of the void ratio-effective-stress. Proposed design charts were analyzed for three regions using a representative constitutive relationship equation that enables major dredged-reclaimed construction sites in Korea. The regional design charts can be calculated accurately for the final settlement because it is applied directly to the numerical analysis results, except for reading errors. A general design chart applicable to all marine clays is proposed through correlation analysis of the main parameters. A final self-weight consolidation settlement with various initial void ratios and initial height conditions should be estimated easily using the general design chart and constitutive relationship. The estimated final settlement using the general design chart is similar to the results of numerical analysis obtained using finite strain consolidation theory. Under an overburden pressure condition, design charts for estimating consolidation settlement are proposed for three regions in Korea.

Markov Chain Method for Monitoring Several Correlated Quality Characteristics with Variable Sampling Intervals

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1997
  • Markov chain method to evaluate the properties of control charts with variable sampling intervals(VSI0 for simultaneously monitoring several correlated quality characteristics under multivariate normal process are investigated. For comparing the efficiencies and properties of multivariate control charts, we consider multivariate Shewhart, CUSUM and EWMA charts in terms of average time to signal(ATS) and average number of samples to signal(ANSS). We obtained stabilized numerical results with Markov chain method when the number of transient state is greater than 100.

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Multivariate Control Charts for Means and Variances with Variable Sampling Intervals

  • Kim, Jae-Joo;Cho, Gyo-Young;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 1994
  • Several sample statistics to simultaneously monitor both means and variances for multivariate quality characteristics under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of multivariate Shewhart schemes and cumulative sum(CUSUM) schemes are evaluated for matched fixed sampling interval(FSI) and variable sampling interval(VSI) feature. Numerical results show that multivariate CUSUM charts are more efficient than Shewhart charts for small or moderate shifts and VSI feature is more efficient than FSI feature.

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EWMA Control Charts to Monitor Correlation Coefficients

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Cho, Gyo-Young;Lee, Jae-Man
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 1999
  • Multivariate EWMA control charts to simultaneously monitor correlation coefficients of correlated quality characteristics under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of the proposed charts are measured in terms of average run length(ARL). Numerical results show that smalle values for smoothing constant with accumulate-combine approach are preferred for detecting smalle shifts.

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Properties of VSI CUSUM Chart for Monitoring Dispersion Matrix

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Shin, Jae-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2004
  • Properties of the variable sampling interval(VSI) CUSUM chart for monitoring dispersion matrix of related quality characteristics are investigated. Performances of the proposed charts are evaluated for matched fixed sampling interval(FSI) and VSI charts in terms of average time to signal(ATS) and average number of samples to signal (ANSS). Average number of swiches(ANSW) of the proposed VSI Shewhart and CUSUM charts are also investigated.

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Demerit-EWMA Control Charts

  • Cho, Gyo-Young;Jeon, Young-Mok
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present an effective method for process control using the Demerit-EWMA control chart in the process where nonconforming units or nonconformities are occurred by various types. We compare performance of Demerit control chart, Demerit-CUSUM control chart and Demerit-EWMA control chart based on the average run length.

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Economic design of a pn control charts using loss-cost function (손실비용함수를 이용한 pn관리도의 경제적인 설계)

  • Lee, Yeong-Sik;Hwang, Ui-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1990
  • A model for the economic design of an pn control charts with an assignale cause is presented and the loss-cost function for control schemes using these charts is derived. By minimizing this function with respect to the three control variables, namely, the sample size, the sampling interval and acceptance number, the economically optimal control plan can be optained. The article shows what influence increasing or decreasing condition, according to changeability of the size of these factors, of expected cost can have on the economy when an attribute control chart is used.

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The Design of Control Chart Based on a Short-run Production Process (단속공정 품질관리도 설계)

  • 김종걸;정연승
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.217-234
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    • 2000
  • Approximately normalized control charts, called Q charts, have been given Quesenberry(1991) for charting in process of short-run, job-shop, etc. We consider a Q chart with inspection error for job-shop floor under geometric distribution, which can be used for processes when a fraction nonconforming is very small. Our results would be applied for designing other control charts with inspection error.

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The Analysis and Design of Tree-LDPC codes with EXIT charts (EXIT charts를 이용한 Tree-LDPC 코드의 분석 및 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Jun;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1049-1050
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present the analysis of Tree-LDPC codes using EXIT(Extrinsic information transfer) charts methods. Two different EXIT charts schemes are compared. One is based on the closed form equation and the other is based on Monte-Carlo simulation. The thresholds by these two schemes match well with the threshold by DE(density evolution) scheme. Simulation performance is also shown with the obtained thresholds.

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Control Charts for Means and Variances under Multivariate Normal Process

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 1999
  • Multivariate quality control charts with combine-accumulate approach and accumulate-combine apprach for monitoring both means and variances under multivariate normal process are investigated. Numerical performances of the charts show that multivariate EWMA chart with accumulate-combine approach can be recommended for all kinds of shift in means and variances.

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