• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2022

Recently, to improve the performance of the strongest channel gain user in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) with a non-uniform source and symmetric superposition coding (SSC), a novel bit-to-symbol (BTS) mapping have been proposed. However, only the performance of the user with the stronger channel gain was analyzed. Thus, we compare the bit-error rate (BER) of the new BTS scheme with that of uniform sources, especially for the user with weakest channel gain. First, we show that the performance of the novel BTS scheme for the user with weakest channel gain also improves, compared to that of the uniform sources. Furthermore, the signal-to-noise (SNR) gain of the new BTS scheme over the uniform sourcesis calculated. As a consequence, the novel BTS scheme would improve the performance of the user with weakest channel gain as well as that with the stronger channel gain for SSC NOMA with a non-uniform source.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.148-159
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• 2013

An analysis of the throughput and stability region of random access systems is currently of interest in research and industry. This study evaluated the performance of a multiuser random access channel with a retransmission gain. The channel was composed of a media access control (MAC) determined by the transmission probabilities and a multiuser communication channel characterized by the packet reception probabilities as functions of the number of packet transmissions and the collision status. The analysis began with an illustrative two-user channel, and was extended to a general multiuser channel. For the two-user channel, a sufficient condition was derived, under which the maximum throughput was achieved with a control-free MAC. For the channel with retransmission gain, the maximum steady throughput was obtained in a closed form. The condition under which the random access channel can acquire retransmission gain was also obtained. The stability region of the general random access channel was derived. These results include those of the well-known orthogonal channel, collision channel and slotted Aloha channel with packet reception as a special instance. The analytical and numerical results showed that exploiting the retransmission gain can increase the throughput significantly and expand the stability region of the random access channel. The analytical results predicted the performance in the simulations quite well.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.307-314
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• 2021

Recently, positively asymmetric binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM) has been proposed to improve the bit error rate (BER) performance of the weak channel gain user, with a tolerable BER loss of the strong channel gain user, for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). However, the BER loss of the stronger channel gain user is inevitable in such positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA scheme. Thus, we propose the negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA scheme. First, we derive closed-form expressions for the BERs of the negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA. Then, simulations demonstrate that for the stronger channel gain user, the BER of the proposed negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA improves, compared to that of the conventional positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA. Moreover, we also show that for the weaker channel gain user, the BER of the proposed negatively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA is comparable to that of the conventional positively asymmetric 2PAM NOMA, over the power allocation range less than about 10 %.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권6A호
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• pp.601-608
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• 2011

기존에 연구된 OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) 기반 다중 홉 전송망의 부반송파 페어링 방법들은 단순히 채널의 신호대잡음비(SNR)만을 고려한 것이므로, 2차 시스템의 사용으로 인해 1차 사용자에게 미치는 간섭량을 고려해야 하는 무선 인지 환경에는 적합하지 않다. 따라서, 본 논문은 OFDMA 기반의 다중 홉 무선 인지 시스템에서 1차 사용자에게 미치는 간섭을 제거하기 위해 전력제어를 수행할 경우, 감소된 수율을 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 부반송파 할당 방법에 관해 연구를 수행하였다. 간섭 채널 이득만을 고려한 IT(Interference channel gain) 방법과 채널 이득과 간섭 채널 이득의 비를 고려한 CI(Channel SNR over interference channel gain) 방법, 2가지의 부반송파 페어링 방법을 제안했으며, 모의실험을 통해 기존 방법과 성능비교를 수행하였다. 무선 인지 시스템에서 간섭 임계치를 만족시키기 위해 전력 제어가 필요한 경우에는 제안한 CI 방법이 성능이 가장 우수했으며, 기존 방법보다 최대 약 10% 이상의 수율 향상을 거두는 것을 확인하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.426-436
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• 2019

In time division duplex (TDD)-based multiuser massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, the uplink channel is estimated and the results are used in downlink for signal detection. Owing to noisy uplink channel estimation, the downlink channel should also be estimated for accurate signal detection. Therefore, recently, a blind method was developed, which assumes the use of a linear high-power amplifier (HPA) in the base station (BS). In this study, we extend this method to a scenario with a nonlinear HPA in the BS, where the Bussgang decomposition is used for HPA modeling. In the proposed method, the average power of the received signal for each user is a function of channel gain, large-scale fading, and nonlinear distortion variance. Therefore, the channel gain is estimated, which is required for signal detection. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed theoretically. The simulation results show superior performance of the proposed method compared to that of the other methods in the literature.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.442-448
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• 2014

For the first time, a novel analytical model of the net gain for a Raman-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) is proposed and its various parameters optimized using a genetic algorithm. Our method has been shown to be robust in the simultaneous analysis of multiple parameters (Raman length, EDFA length, and pump powers) to obtain large gain. The optimized HOA is further investigated at the system level for the scenario of a 50-channel DWDM system with 0.2-nm channel spacing. With an optimized HOA, a flat gain of >17 dB is obtained over the effective ITU-T wavelength grid with a variation of less than 1.5 dB, without using any gain-flattening technique. The obtained noise figure is also the lowest value ever reported for a Raman-EDFA HOA at reduced channel spacing.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권4A호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 파장분할다증(WDM) 첨가(add)/절취(drop)망에서 채널의 add/drop에 따라 망 내에 있는 EDFA의 이득을 제어함에 있어 세계 최초로 외란 간측기법을 적용하는 새로운 이득-클램핑(gain-clamping) 방법을 제안한다. 이득-클램핑을 위한 제어신호는 공칭 제어신호와 채널의 add/drop에 따른 이득변동을 보정하기 위한 부가제어신호로 구성된다. 외란 관측기법에 근거하여, 부가 제어신호는 채별의 add/op에 의해 발생하는 추정 외란을 보정할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 이러한 부가 제어신호를 생성하는 회로는 간단한 전자소자를 이용하여 쉽게 구현할 수 있다. 모의실험을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 사용할 때 채널의 add/drop 과정에서 EDFA의 출력 파형에 나타나는 이득변화에 따른 요철이 최소로 됨을 보여줌으로써 본 방법이 기존의 여타 방법들에 비해 월등함을 입증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권8A호
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• pp.612-617
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• 2012

다중 송신안테나 통신시스템에서 송신 안테나의 위상을 제어하는 두 가지 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째 방법은 첫 번째 안테나의 위상을 기준으로 나머지 송신안테나들이 최대한 첫 번째 안테나와 위상을 가깝게 조절하는 기법이다. 두 번째 방법은 특정한 섹터를 정한 다음, 그 섹터로 모든 송신 안테나들의 위상을 일치시키는 기법이다. 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 첫 번째 위상 조절기법이 두 번째 위상조절기법보다 우수하다는 것을 보일 수 있다. 그리고 첫 번째 위상 조절기법이 송신안테나 갯수가 4개일때 직교 시공간부호의 성능보다 1.2 dB 우수함을 알 수 있다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.222-228
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• 2006

In this paper, the performance of a multiuser diversity system combined with a multi-element transmit antenna system is analyzed under the assumption of independent Rayleigh fading. A measure of system .level performance is an average channel capacity as a function of the number of users and antennas. Average channel capacity is obtained from the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) distribution combined by both transmit diversity(TD) at each link and multiuser diversity at system level. Numerical results show that closed-loop antenna techniques provide an additional gain with multiuser diversity system due to array gain, even though space diversity gain reduces multiuser diversity gain. On the other hand, the space-time block coding(STBC) that provides full order space diversity gain only has a destructive influence on multiuser diversity.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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• pp.1932-1935
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• 2002

This paper introduces the downlink Eigen-beamformer with Space-Time Block Code (STBC) 〔1,2〕employed on the MISO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems. The proposed scheme is acquired both transmit diversity gain from STBC and beamforming gain from Eigen-beamformer. In general, it is well described that the diversity gain be maximized when channel parameters associated to fingers are mutually independent. Major role f utilizing Eigen-beamformer is to enforce channel parameters being uncorrelated. According to this, the proposed STBC combined with Eigen-beamformer on the downlink significantly improves its performance under the spatially correlated channel. Simulation results are accomplished under three distinct channel conditioned with varying the degree of their correlations. The result indicates hat our proposed scheme is good performance in spatially correlated channel.