• 제목/요약/키워드: channel bandwidth

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(Performance Analysis of Channel Allocation Schemes Allowing Multimedia Call Overflows in Hierarchical Cellular Systems) (계층셀 시스템 환경에서 멀티미디어 호의 오버플로우를 허용한 채널할당기법 성능분석)

  • 이상희;임재성
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.316-328
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze two adaptive channel allocation schemes for supporting multimedia traffics in hierarchical cellular systems. It is guaranteed to satisfy the required quality of service of multimedia traffics according to their characteristics such as a mobile velocity for voice calls and a delay tolerance for multimedia calls. In the scheme 1, only slow-speed voice calls are allowed to overflow from macrocell to microcell and only adaptive multimedia calls can overflow from microcell to macrocell after reducing its bandwidth to the minimum channel bandwidth. In the scheme II, in addition to the first scheme, non-adaptive multimedia calls can occupy the required channel bandwidth through reducing the channel bandwidth of adaptive multimedia calls. The proposed scheme I is analyzed using 2-dimensional Markov model. Through computer simulations, the analysis model and the proposed schemes are compared with the fixed system and two previous studies. In the simulation result, it is shown that the proposed schemes yield a significant improvement in terms of the forced termination probability of handoff calls and the efficiency of channel usage.

Analysis of W-CDMA systems with different bandwidths over JTC channel model (JTC 채널 모델에서 W-CDMA의 대역폭에 따른 성능 분석)

  • 이주석;오동진;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1546-1555
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, in a CDMA system analysis, we assume only a single path within one chip duration. But, in this paper, we assume various number of multipaths within one chip duration according to spreading bandwidth in fixed channel model. Thus we take into account of the effects of autocorrelation and relative phases among multipath components within one chip duration according to different bandwidth, and analyze fading effects. And we derive the pdf of output signal. Then, we derive the average error probability versus the number of users from derived pdf. We use a Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) RAKE receiver under the JTC channel model which is one of the popular realistic wideband channel models. And we employ hybrid FDMA/CDMA systems to compare the performance of W-CBMA system for the same occupied total bandwidth. Then, we compare and analyze them for different bandwidth based on the number of users as a parameter. From the simulation results for different bandwidth, better performance can be obtained for wider bandwidth system where more resolvable multipath components are available.

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Performance Analysis of Resource Allocation Scheme for WiBro Portable Internet System (WiBro 휴대 인터넷 시스템을 위한 자원 할당 알고리듬 비교 분석)

  • Yeou Hye-jin;Yang Joo-young;Kim Jeong-ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6A
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we implement resource allocation algorithm based on the WiBro system which including OFDMA, TDD, and we propose the algorithm in order to increase bandwidth efficiency. In this algorithm, data is allocated from the subchannel which has large channel gain to the subchannel which has small channel gain with maximum modulation order. The moment total power is more than available power, the modulation order of the latest subchannel is adjusted. The problem of decreasing of throughput in large channel attenuation environment is solved by allocating additional power. Still, this algorithm has large bandwidth efficiency.

Bandwidth Efficient Adaptive Forward Error Correction Mechanism with Feedback Channel

  • Ali, Farhan Azmat;Simoens, Pieter;de Meerssche, Wim Van;Dhoedt, Bart
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.322-334
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    • 2014
  • Multimedia content is very sensitive to packet loss and therefore multimedia streams are typically protected against packet loss, either by supporting retransmission requests or by adding redundant forward error correction (FEC) data. However, the redundant FEC information introduces significant additional bandwidth requirements, as compared to the bitrate of the original video stream. Especially on wireless and mobile networks, bandwidth availability is limited and variable. In this article, an adaptive FEC (A-FEC) system is presented whereby the redundancy rate is dynamically adjusted to the packet loss, based on feedback messages from the client. We present a statistical model of our A-FEC system and validate the proposed system under different packet loss conditions and loss probabilities. The experimental results show that 57-95%bandwidth gain can be achieved compared with a static FEC approach.

Bandwidth-Efficient Precoding Scheme with Flicker Mitigation for OFDM-Based Visible Light Communications

  • Kim, Byung Wook;Jung, Sung-Yoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2015
  • Recently, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) was applied to VLC systems owing to its high rate capability. On the other hand, a real-valued unipolar OFDM signal for VLC significantly reduces bandwidth efficiency. For practical implementation, channel estimation is required for data demodulation, which causes a further decrease in spectral efficiency. In addition, the large fluctuation of an OFDM signal results in poor illumination quality, such as chromaticity changes. This paper proposes a spectrally efficient method based on a hidden-pilot-aided precoding technology for VLC with less flickering than a conventional OFDM-based method. This approach can obtain channel information without any loss of bandwidth efficiency while ensuring illumination quality by reducing the flickering effect of an OFDM-based VLC. The simulation results show that the proposed method provides a 6.4% gain in bandwidth efficiency with a 4% reduction in flicker compared to a conventional OFDM-based method.

A Statistical Model for the Ultra-Wide Bandwidth Indoor Apartment Channel (실내 아파트 환경에서의 통계적 UWB 채널 모델)

  • Park Jin-Hwan;Lee Sang-Hyup;Bang Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • We establish a statistical model for the ultra-wide bandwidth (UMB) indoor channel based on over 2000 frequency response measurements campaign in a Practical apartment. The approach is based on the investigation of the statistical properties of the multipath profiles measured in different place with different rooms. Based on the experimental results, a characterization of the propagation channel from theoretic view point is described. Also we describe a method for measurement of the channel impulse response and channel transfer function. Using the measured data, the authors compares channel impulse responses obtained from time-domain and channel transfer functions obtained from frequency-domain with statistical path loss model. The bandwidth of the signal used in this experiment is from 10MHz to 8.01 GHz. The time-domain results such as maximum excess delay, men excess delay and ms delay spread are presented. As well as, omni-directional biconical antenna were used for transmitter and receiver In addition, measurements presented here support m channel model including the antenna characteristics.

Multi-Channel/Radio based CAC Mechanism for Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (무선 애드혹 통신망용 멀티 채널/라디오 기반 호접속 제어 메저니즘)

  • Ko, Sung-Won;Kang, Min-Su;Kim, Young-Han
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an Ad-hoc Routing Protocol which works in wireless Ad-hoc communication networks with multiple radios and multiple channels, and controls call admission based on bandwidth measurement is proposed. Unlike the conventional Ad-hoc node with a single radio using a single channel, an Ad-hoc node of the protocol proposed, MCQosR(Multiple Channel Quality of Service Routing), has multiple radios and uses multiple channels, which makes full duplex transmission between wireless Ad-hoc nodes, and reduces the intra interference on a route. Also, a fixed channel only for reception at each node enables the measurement of the available bandwidth, which is used to control the call admission for QoS provision. The performance of MCQosR is verified by simulation.

Call Admission Control in Wireless Ad-hoc Networks with Multiple Channels and Radios

  • Ko, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an Ad-hoc Routing Protocol that works in wireless Ad-hoc communication networks with multiple radios and multiple channels and that controls call admission based on bandwidth measurement is proposed. Unlike the conventional Ad-hoc node with a single radio using a single channel, an Ad-hoc node of the protocol proposed, the MCQosR(Multiple Channel Quality of Service Routing), has multiple radios and uses multiple channels, which allows full duplex transmission between wireless Ad-hoc nodes, and reduces intra interference on the route. Also, a fixed channel only for reception at each node enables the estimation of the available bandwidth, which is used to control the call admission for QoS provision. The performance of the MCQosR was verified by simulation.

Predetection Filtering Effect of GMSK with Discriminator Detection in Rayleigh Fading Channel (Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 Discriminator형 GMSK변복조기 수신 대역 필터의 영향)

  • 김남수;최동승;김영식;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.565-573
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, optimum bandwidth at BbT=0.25 was simulated uisng the formular of S.Elnoubi, who analyzed effect of receiving bandpass filter of discriminator type GMSK modem under static and fast Rayleigh fading channel which is applicable to land mobile channel environment, and measured with experimental system. The experimental results were well agreed with the simulation. The result shows that filter bandwidth is optimal at BrT=0.7 under static fading(fDT=0), while the performance is less sensitive to the bandwidth as Eb/No and fading rate fDT bacome higher.

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A Split-channel Two-tone OOK Scheme Considering IoT Communication System in Fading Channel (페이딩 채널에서 사물인터넷을 위한 split-channel two-tone OOk 기법)

  • Lee, Gun-ho;Lee, Eui-soo;Jeong, Eui-rim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.607-609
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    • 2019
  • The split-channel two-tone OOK method proposed in this paper can improve the communication performance of IoT in fading channel environment. The frequency diversity effect can be obtained by separating the interval of the two tone signals, and a performance gain of 8 dB can be obtained in the fading channel. In addition, by using split-channel, the problem of degradation of the channel bandwidth efficiency caused by the frequency diversity technique can be prevented, thereby reducing the bandwidth efficiency by allocating the remaining frequency channels to other users.

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