• 제목/요약/키워드: changing time

검색결과 3,835건 처리시간 0.029초

A modified estimating equation for a binary time varying covariate with an interval censored changing time

  • Kim, Yang-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2016
  • Interval censored failure time data often occurs in an observational study where a subject is followed periodically. Instead of observing an exact failure time, two inspection times that include it are made available. Several methods have been suggested to analyze interval censored failure time data (Sun, 2006). In this article, we are concerned with a binary time-varying covariate whose changing time is interval censored. A modified estimating equation is proposed by extending the approach suggested in the presence of a missing covariate. Based on simulation results, the proposed method shows a better performance than other simple imputation methods. ACTG 181 dataset were analyzed as a real example.

LG 공진회로를 이용한 사이크로컨버터의 휴지기간 없는 극성절환 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Polarity Changing Method without Dead Time of a Cycloconverter with an LC Resonant Circuit)

  • 최정수;조규민;김영석
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제35S권9호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 LC공진회로를 이용한 사이크로컨버터의 휴지기간 없는 극성절환 방법에 관한 것이다. 제안한 방법에 따르면 극성절환시 회로단락을 방지하기 위한 휴지기간이 요구되지 않는다. 따라서 제어지연 및 출력전류의 고조파성분이 감소하게 된다. 그리고 제안한 방법은 비순환전류형의 다른 자연전류형 사이크로컨버터에도 확장될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 휴지기간 없는 극성절환의 스위칭 방법에 대하여 검토하였으며 제안한 방법의 유용성을 확인하기 위하여 LC공진회로를 이용한 사이크로콘버터에 적용실험을 수행하였다.

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고전압 실험실에서 시변성 전자계의 특성 (Characteristics of Time-Changing Electric and Magnetic Fields at a High Voltage Laboratory)

  • 이복희;이경옥;안창환
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 고전압 실험실에서 시변성 전자계의 측정 및 평가에 관한 것으로 전자적 외란은 주로 전력장비의 지락고장 및 개폐조작에 의해 기인되며, 전자회로와 제어장비틀은 전자방해작용에 매우 민감하다. 주어진 전자환 경에 대한 전자방해작용의 레벨을 평가하는 것은 필수적이다. 전계는 40 Hz-2oo MHz 범위의 대역폭을 갖는 전계센서로 관측되었으며, 시변성 자계는 출력이 입사신호에 직접적으로 비례하는 루프형 센서로 측정되었다. 또한 진동성 과도전류와 차단파 임펄스전압에 의해 유도된 전자방해작용의 레벨파 전자 차폐의 외함설계에 관한 정보를 주는 사변성 전자계의 주파수 성분을 고속프리에변환으로 분석하였다.

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Development of the Order Picking Algorithm for Warehouse Management System in SCM Environment

  • 조종남;남호기;박상민;오성환
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2003
  • The SCM is that Supply Chain Network is Promptly and Voluntarily Optimized in Unstable Market Change Environment. The Cash flow Efficiency of Hole Supply Chain Network is Improved by Changing the Information and Changing the Foundation of Business Processes. The Role of WMS has been Changing Importantly with the Introduction of SCM. WMS Needed to Change to the Information Center in Order to Change Information in Real Time and the WMS of Information Storing in Order to Support an Idea Decision. This Development was Defined about the Importance of WMS in SCM Environment. The Criterion of Valuation is Normally Measured Time between Taking a Order Receive and Bringing the Items to Customer. The Decreasing Move Time of Order Picker in Warehouse is Directly Influence to the Job Execution. So, this Research is Defined about the Optimized Route of Order Picker and Suggests Algorithm. To do this, Past Algorithm is Studied. It's Easy to Introduce and this Study is Looking for Method about the Noticing of Order Picker. The Algorithm will Improve to be Adapt to Standard Process System.

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Development of an Automatic Silkworm Breeding System

  • Sang Kwun Jeong;Sung Wook Jang;Jin kook Son;Seong Wan Kim
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2023
  • This paper is about the development results of an automatic silkworm breeding system to reduce labor and time by automatically performing the works for silkworm droppings changing and feed its food. It consists of an automatic guided vehicle and a processing unit. The automatic guided vehicle transports a silkworm dropping changing frame mounted on a silkworm tray stand, and the processing unit takes over the dropping changing frame on it, removes excrement contained the droppings changing frame and feeds silkworm food. In the case of the current silkworm farming, because the breeding period for large silkworms (4 to 5 stage) is short to 14 days and the supply of mulberry leaves takes 98% of the total amount of mulberry leaves needed for breeding silkworms at this time, labor concentration is intensive, and all breeding works depends on manpower. Therefore, it was difficult to breed large silkworms on a large scale. Moreover, silkworms are bred by adding Silkworm bed (Seop) and mulberry in the silkworm tray, and their droppings changing is to separate silkworms and excrement by moving silkworm trays one by one, and the production cost increases due to the high-cost manpower for silkworm breeding. To solve this problem, technology for automating silkworm breeding has also been developed. However, there is still a limitation that silkworm feeding and droppings changing works are not suitable for mass breeding because a lot of labor and time are spent depending on manual work. Therefore, a new silkworm breeding system for breeding silkworm automatically is needed and so we developed an Automatic Silkworm Breeding System applying the droppings change frame, the inverting unit, the feeding silkworm food device and automatic guided vehicle.

초경합금재 와이어컷 방전가공시 두께변화에 따른 가공 특성 (Machining Characteristics According to the Thickness Change When Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining of Tungsten Carbide)

  • 이재명;김원일;이윤경;왕덕현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of wire deflection, surface roughness and roundness were observed on changing discharge time for electrical discharge machining(EDM) of tungsten carbide in various conditions of thickness. The wire deflection was decreased as increasing discharge time and wire tension, the gap of deflection was decreased after thickness 60mm and discharge time of 6$\mu\textrm{s}$ due to the changing from fundamental mode to vibration mode. The deflection is the smallest at the water specific resistivity of 7.5 kΩ ㆍcm. The deflection is found to be decreased as increasing dwell time, and the result is due to the vibration of the pressure and the amount of the dielectric. The component of copper(Cu) and zinc(Zn), which is the main material of wire electrode, was observed for rough wire-cutting EDM of STD-11. This phenomena is found to be decreased as the number of EDM is increased. But it will be improved by changing the material and the shape of wire. The roundness of middle is found to be worse than that of upper and it is increased as the thickness of material is increased.

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실시간 3D 그래픽을 위한 렌더링 상태 변경 비용 감소 기법 (Rendering States Changing Costs Reducing Technique for Real-time 3D Graphics)

  • 김석현
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.1843-1849
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    • 2009
  • 실시간 3D 그래픽에서 렌더링 성능을 향상시키는 기법 중 하나로 파이프라인 최적화가 있다. 파이프라인 최적화는 버퍼 재 정렬 문제로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이는 NP-hard이다. 따라서 최적의 해를 근사하며 실시간 3D 그래픽에 적합한 알고리즘 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문은 이를 위해 실시간 3D 그래픽의 렌더링 상태 변화 비용의 패턴을 분석하였다. 그리고 분석된 패턴을 기반으로 렌더링 상태 변화 비용이 큰 것에 대하여 우선적으로 정렬하는 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제안 기법의 우수함을 보이기 위해, 상태비용을 정렬하지 않는 알고리즘과 성능을 평가한다. 제안 방법은 상태비용을 정렬하지 않는 알고리즘에 비해 약 2.5배-4배 정도 비용이 감소되며. 특정 렌더링 상태의 변화 비용이 크게 증가할수록 우수함을 보인다.

CCN 실시간 서비스에서 중간노드의 이동성 지원 (Supporting Intermediate-node Mobility in CCN Real-time Service)

  • 이은관;권태욱
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.1527-1540
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the rapid development of the internet, the production and demand of high capacity contents are rapidly increasing. In order to accommodate the changing trend of internet usage, researches on CCN, the future internet architecture, are actively being conducted. Mobility support is an important challenge in CCN real-time services, given that today's internet environment is changing to mobile and real-time services are increasing. In CCN real-time services, the mobility problem can be largely divided into consumer mobility, provider mobility, and intermediate-node mobility. Among them, when the intermediate-node moves in the CCN real-time services, the service disconnection occurs and the QoS degradation is caused. In this paper. we propose Intermediate-Node Mobility Support(INMS) to support the intermediate-node mobility in CCN real-time services. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme shows better performance than CCN in terms of service disconnection time and packet loss.

Suggestion to Improve Power Efficiency by Changing Sleep-Wakeup Period in Wireless Network Environment for Internet of things

  • Woo, Eun-Ju;Moon, Yu-Sung;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Won
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2018
  • The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is The proposed scheme minimizes the Idle time under the residual energy of the sensor node to adjust the Sleep-Wakeup period and minimize unnecessary energy consumption. It is an important process to control the Application Packet Framework including the PHY and the MAC layer at each node's Idle time with the Idle time mechanism state before the proposed function is executed. The Current Control Level of the Report Attribute is fixed at one sending / receiving node where power consumption can occur, by changing Sleep-Wakeup time, the low power consumption efficiency was improved while satisfying the transmission requirement of the given delay time constraint.

A Study on the Performance of TDNN-Based Speech Recognizer with Network Parameters

  • Nam, Hojung;Kwon, Y.;Paek, Inchan;Lee, K.S.;Yang, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권2E호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a isolated speech recognition method of Korean digits using a TDNN(Time Delay Neural Network) which is able to recognizc time-varying speech properties. We also make an investigation of effect on network parameter of TDNN ; hidden layers and time-delays. TDNNs in our experiments consist of 2 and 3 hidden layers and have several time-delays. From experiment result, TDNN structure which has 2 hidden-layers, gives a good result for speech recognition of Korean digits. Mis-recognition by time-delays can be improved by changing TDNN structures and mis-recognition separated from time-delays can be improved by changing input patterns.

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