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Preparation of SAN/Silicate Nanocomposites Using PMMA as a Compatibilizer

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Jo, Won-Ho;Jho, Jae-Young;Lee, Moo-Sung;Lim, Gyun-Taek
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2003
  • Polymer/silicate nanocomposites were prepared via two-step manufacturing process: a master batch preparation and then mixing with matrix polymer. A hybrid of PMMA and Na-MMT with exfoliated structure was first prepared by emulsion polymerization of MMA in the presence of Na-MMT. For the case that SAN24, miscible with PMMA, is used as matrix, we could prepare a nanocomposite with exfoliated structure. However, SAN31 nanocomposite shows the aggregation and/or reordering of the silicate layers due to the immiscibility between SAN31 and PMMA.

Redistribution of an Intergranular-Liquid Phase During Sintering of 1 mol%-Al2O3-doped Calcia-Stabilized Zirconia: Estimation by Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Choi, Jung-Hae;Lee, Jong-Heun;Kim, Doh-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2002
  • The grain boundary resistivity of a 1-mol%-$Al_2O_3$-dopedd CaO-Stabilized Zirconia(CSZ) specimen was determined by impedance spectroscopy using sub-millimeter-scale electrodes. At the initial stage of sintering, the grain-boundary resistivity of the specimen interior was observed to be higher than that of the surface. However, upon further sintering the boundary resistivity of the specimen interior became lower than that of the surface. The results were explained in terms of a redistribution of the intergranular liquid phase. The liquid phase was predicted to initially coagulate at the interior of the specimen then spread outward during sintering.

Design of the Temperature Controller for a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope Using Parameter Estimation Methods (계수 추정 기법을 이용한 동조자이로스코프 온도 제어기의 설계)

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kang, Tae-Sam;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1146-1148
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, uncertain parameters of the heat transfer model of a Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope (DTG) are estimated by the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) method. Also, using this model, a temperature controller for a DTG is designed. As the temperature controller, a PI controller is used. It is presented that a controller can be easily designed when the heat transfer model of a DTG is used. By simulations and experiments, it is shown that the estimated heat transfer model is appropriate and the desired performance of the temperature controller is satisfied.

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Robust $H^{\infty}$ Control for State Delayed Linear Systems with Uncertainties (불확실하고 상태변수의 지연이 있는 시스템에 대한 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Joon-Hwa;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a robust $H^{\infty}$ controller for a state delayed system with uncertainties. The unstructured and norm bounded uncertainties enter into both the state and the input matrix, where the matching condition of the uncertainties is not assumed. A robust stabilization condition and also a robust $H^{\infty}$ stabilization condition are suggested. The robust $H^{\infty}$ controller is obtained by solving a Riccati equation which is derived from the suggested robust $H^{\infty}$ stabilization condition.

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Factors Affecting Health Promotion Behavior of Child Care Teachers (보육교사의 건강증진행위 영향요인)

  • Lee, Young-Ran;Park, Sun-Nam;Lee, Mi-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of the health promotion behavior of child care center teachers. Methods: This study conducted a survey of 200 child day care center teachers in Seoul from January to February, 2017. This study examined the actual condition of health promotion behavior, perceived health status and the determinants of health promotion behavior of child care center teachers. Results: The factors affecting the health promotion behaviors of the child care teachers were age, working time, perceived benefit, barrier, and social support. Conclusion: These findings suggest that it is necessary to develop and apply a health promotion program for child care teachers.

A Study on Enforcing Principle of Least Privilege on Shared Memory (공유 메모리에의 최소 특권의 원칙 적용 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Jun-Seung You;Bang-In Young;Yun-Heung Paek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2023
  • 현대 시스템의 크기와 복잡도 증가로 인하여 시스템의 여러 구성 요소들이 공유하는 메모리에 대한 최소 특권의 원칙 적용의 필요성이 대두되었다. 제 3 자 라이브러리, 다중 쓰레드 등의 각 구성 요소들이 접근할 수 있는 메모리 권한을 다르게 적용함으로써 구성 요소들 중 하나에서의 취약점이 전체 시스템을 위협하는 것을 방지함과 동시에 각 요소들 간 효율적인 메모리 공유를 가능케 하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 공유 메모리에 대한 최소 특권의 원칙 적용 기법들의 분석과 더불어 각 기법들이 가지는 한계점을 제시한다.

A Survey on Threats to Federated Learning (연합학습의 보안 취약점에 대한 연구동향)

  • Woorim Han;Yungi Cho;Yunheung Paek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.230-232
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    • 2023
  • Federated Learning (FL) is a technique that excels in training a global model using numerous clients while only sharing the parameters of their local models, which were trained on their private training datasets. As a result, clients can obtain a high-performing deep learning (DL) model without having to disclose their private data. This setup is based on the understanding that all clients share the common goal of developing a global model with high accuracy. However, recent studies indicate that the security of gradient sharing may not be as reliable as previously thought. This paper introduces the latest research on various attacks that threaten the privacy of federated learning.

A Study on Defense Technique Against Use-After-Free Attacks Using MTE (MTE 를 활용한 사용 후 해제 공격 방어기법 연구)

  • Yunseong Hwang;Junseung You;Yunheung Paek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2024
  • The Use-after-free (UAF) bug is a long-standing temporal memory safety issue. To prevent UAF attacks, two commonly used approaches are lock-and-key and pointer nullification. Recently, ARM architecture supports the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) that implemented a lock-and-key mechanism using a 4-bit tag during memory access. Previous research proposed a virtual address tagging scheme utilizing MTE to prevent UAF attacks. In this paper, we aimed to measure a simplified version of the previously proposed virtual address tagging scheme on real machines supporting MTE by implementing a simple module and conducting experiments.

Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) from Chicks Experimentally Infected with Metacercariae from a Fish, Pseudorasbora parva, in the Republic of Korea

  • Seo, Min;Guk, Sang-Mee;Chai, Jong-Yil;Sim, Seo-Bo;Sohn, Woon-Mok
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 2008
  • Holostephanus metorchis (Digenea: Cyathocotylidae) is a parasite of birds, transmitted by freshwater fishes. H. metorchis adults were recovered from chicks experimentally infected with metacercariae collected from freshwater fishes, Pseudorasbora parva. The metacercariae were oval, surrounded with thick fibrous capsules. In adult flukes, the holdfast organ occupied the ventral concavity, and the anterior testis did not reach the level of the ventral sucker. Based on these morphological characteristics, these flukes were identified as H. metorchis.