• Title/Summary/Keyword: cation form

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Ionic Equilibria and Ion Exchange of Molybdenum(VI) from Strong Acid Solution

  • Lee, Man-Seung;Sohn, Seong-Ho;Lee, Myung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.3687-3691
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    • 2011
  • Ion exchange experiments of molybdenum(VI) from strong HCl and $H_2SO_4$ solution have been done to investigate the existence of anionic complexes. The concentration of HCl and $H_2SO_4$was changed from 1 to 9 M. From the data on the complex formation of molybdenum in aqueous solution, a new distribution diagram of Mo(VI) was constructed in the pH range from zero to 10. AG 1 X-8, an anion exchange resin, and Diphonix, a cation exchange resin were used in the loading experiments. Ion exchange results indicate that anionic complexes of Mo(VI) begins to form from 3 M HCl and 1 M $H_2SO_4$ solution and the tendency to form anionic complexes is stronger in HCl than in $H_2SO_4$ solution. Our results can be utilized in the analysis of Mo(VI) in strong acid solution and in the design of a process to separate Mo(VI).

Co(Ⅲ) Complexes of Glycine Methyl Ester (Ⅰ). Preparation and Characterization (Co(Ⅲ) Glycine Methyl Ester 착물에 관한 연구 (제1보). 착물의 합성과 구조규명)

  • Ja Hong Kim;Sang Chul Shim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.356-360
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    • 1980
  • Octahedral Co(Ⅲ) complexes of the glycine methyl ester have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, infrared, and NMR spectrum. Co(Ⅲ) glycine methyl ester complex has been isolated from the reaction of glycine and glycine methyl ester in aqueous solution by cation exchange resin, Dowex 50W-X8 (hydrogen form). It has been observed that the complexes have $C_1-cis(0-0), C_2-cis(0-0), trans(0-0)$ geometry.

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Determination of Traces of Selenium in Plant Materials by Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry (Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry법에 의한 식물체 중 극미량 셀렌의 분석)

  • 문동철;홍성화;박만기;김중기;이광우
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1985
  • Cathodic stripping voltammetric determination of traces of selenium in plant samples was studied. Stripping peak of selenium (IV) from Cu-Se intermettalic deposit in acidic media containing copper (II) ion is specific, highly sensitive and well defined, is successfully used for the quantitative determination of selenuin down to the level of 1ng/ml. Sample is burnt in a calorimeter bomb under the oxygen pressure of 40atm. and the selenium is absorbed in 0.1M NaOH. After the solution is filtrated, concentrated and acidified with HCl, then passed through a column of cation exchange resin in the $H^{+}$ form(Dowex 50X-8). The column eluate is analyzed for selenium by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetric method. Analytical results of selenium for NBS SMR is well agreement with the certified values. Results are given for a series of plant materials.

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Synthesis of 4o-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5 and its copolymerization behavior with Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate (4′-vinylbenzo-15-crown-5의 합성과 Di(ethylene glycol) ethyl ether acrylate와의 라디칼 공중합)

  • Soukil Mah;Jin, Long-Yi;Kyuchan Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2002
  • Poly(crown ether)s as a functional polymer materials have powerful and selective complexation properties with a large number of metal cations and have advantage of facility of their recovery and modification of their complexation properties in contrast to their monomeric analogues. Poly(crown ether)s having pendant macrocyclic groups can easily form 2:1-type crown ether ring-to-cation complexes with particular metal ions which are a little larger than the cavity of the crown ether ring. (omitted)

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Reduction of Nitrosoarene by Purified NAD(P)H-Quinone Oxidoreductase

  • Kim, Kyung-Soon;Suk, Hee-Won
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1999
  • NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase (EC 1. 6. 99. 2) was purified form S. cerevisiae. The enzyme readily reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol, a quinonoid redox dye, as well as substituted benzo- and naphthoquinones, and could accept electrons from either NADH or NADPH. The purified NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase turned out to be capable of reducing nitrosoarenes as well as a variety of quinones. A chemical-trapping technique using 4-chloro-1-naphthol was used to show that the N,N-dimethyl-p-benzoquinonediiminium cation was produced in the reduction of 4-nitroso-N,N-dimethylaniline catalyzed by NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase.

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Purification of Recombinant Human Alpha-2a Interferon Without Using Monoclonal Antibodies

  • Kim, Dong Chung;Jin Jung
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.916-920
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    • 2002
  • This report describes a high-level expression of human alpha-2a interferon ($IFN{\alpha}-2a$) in Escherichia coli and its pilot scale purification by using a monoclonal antibody-independent chromatographic procedure that is based on anion-exchange, cation-exchange, hydrophobic interaction, and gel filtration. The recombinant E. coli produced much more $IFN{\alpha}-2a$ in a soluble form, when cultivated at low temperatures than at high-temperature fermentation. However, if the bacterial growth was taken into consideration, fermentation at $30^{\circ}C$ seemed optimal for the interferon production. By using our new protocol, we recovered approximately 160 mg of $IFN{\alpha}-2a$ with a specific activity of $3.59{\times}10^8$ IU/mg from 201 of the broth. The gel permeation chromatographic and SDS-PAGE indicated that the interferon preparation was purified to homogeneity and was of the correctly folded fast-migrating monomer.

Platinum Transporters and Drug Resistance

  • Choi, Min-Koo;Kim, Dae-Duk
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.1067-1073
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    • 2006
  • Cisplatin, a platinum coordinated complex, is a widely used antineoplastic agent for the treatment of metastatic tumors of the testis, metastatic ovarian tumors, lung cancer, advanced bladder cancer and many other solid tumors. The cytotoxic action of the drug is often thought to be associated with its ability to bind DNA to form cisplatin-DNA adducts. The development of resistance to cisplatin during treatment is common and constitutes a major obstacle to the cure of sensitive tumors. Although to understand the clinically relevant mechanisms of resistance, many studies have been aimed at clarifying the biochemical/molecular alterations of cisplatin-resistance cells, these studies did not conclusively identify the basis of cellular resistance to cisplatin. In this review, cisplatin resistance was discussed in terms of the relevant transporters, such as copper transporters (CTRs), organic cation transporters (OCTs) and multi-drug resistance related transporters (MDRs). These transporters seem to be contributed to cisplatin resistance through the reduction of drug accumulation in the cell. Better understanding the mechanism of cisplatin resistance associated with transporters will provide the useful informations for overcoming the cisplatin resistance.

Defect Model for the Oxygen Potential of Urania doped wit Gadolinia (가돌리니아 첨가 이산화우라늄의 점결함 모델에 의한 산소포텐샬 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Heon;Kim, Jang-Wook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1991
  • A defect model e)[plaining the oxygen potential of Gadolinia doped urania based on the defect structure of pure urania has been developed. Gd-dopants are assumed to stay in the cation sites pushing away nearby oxygen interstitials reducing the number of interstitial sites. Gd-dopants also form dopant-vacancy clusters in the abundance of oxygen vacancies. This model explains the discontinuous change of the oxygen potential at O/M= as well as the increase of the potential with the dopant concentration.

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Design and Synthesis of Novel Rhodamine-based Chemosensor Probe Toward Cu2+ Cation

  • Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2014
  • Nowdays, fluorescent rhodamine chemosensors have attracted a worldwide interest due to its ability to selectively detect heavy and transition metal cations. Due to the importance in environmental and biological toxic effects, the developments of fluorescent chemosensors have been received considerable attention in recent. Especially, a rhodamine-based chemosensor probes have been proved to be useful by exhibiting the efficient "off-on" fluorescence switching toward selected metal cations. This fluorophore can undergo the transformation from non-fluorescent and colorless spirolactam derivative to fluorescent ring-open form. In this study, a new fluorescent chemosensor was synthesized using rhodamine B through two-step procedures, and its selectivity and related optical property were characterized. Selectivity and sensitivity was found toward $Cu^{2+}$ guest molecules and then related optical properties of rhodamine B based fluorescent chemosensor compound were characterized using discussed. In addition, computational calculation was used to determine the HOMO/LUMO values.

Preparation and Characterization of Hybrid Membrane for Block Copolymer Containing Diphenyl Unit Increasing Cationic Conductivity for Fuel Cells (연료전지용 양이온 전도성이 증가된 디페닐 단위를 갖는 블록공중합체 혼성막 제조 및 특성)

  • KIM, AE RHAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2017
  • Sulfonated fluorinated block copolymers having diphenyl units were mixed with the sulfonated cationic conductive polymers at an optimum mixing ratio to form hybrid membranes for fuel cells and their characteristics were studied. 2D and 3D AFM topology analysis confirmed that the number of hydrophilic units in the hybrid membrane was improved. Through the FE-SEM, the microstructure of the hybrid membrane implied hydrogen bonding and pi-pi interactions, and EDAX confirmed carbon, oxygen, sulfur, and fluorine. The thermogravimetric analysis showed that the hybrid membrane was thermally stable and the hydrophilicity of the hybrid membrane was increased by the contact angle of water droplets. As a result, it was confirmed that the cation conductivity increased by a factor of 1.8 times as the number of acidic domains in the hybrid film increased.