• 제목/요약/키워드: catecholic compounds

검색결과 6건 처리시간 0.02초

Improved Degradation of 4-Chlorobiphencyl, 2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyl, and Catecholic Compounds by Recombinant Bacterial Strains

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Youngsoo;Lee, Kyoung;Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2001
  • The pcbC gene encoding (4-chloro-)2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase was cloned from the genomic DNA of Pseudomonas sp. P20 using pKT230 to construct pKK1. A recombinant strain, E. coli KK1, was selected by transforming the pKK1 into E. coli XL1-Blue. Another recombinant strain, Pseudomonas sp. DJP-120, was obtained by transferring the pKK1 of E. coli KK1 into Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12 by conjugation. Both recombinant strains showed a 23.7 to 26.5 fold increase in the degradation activity to 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl compared with that of the natural isolate, Pseudomonas sp. DJ-12. The DJP-120 strain showed 24.5, 3.5, and 4.8 fold higher degradation activities to 4-chlorobiphenyl, catechol, and 3-methylcatechol than DJ-12 strain, respectively. The pKK1 plasmid of both strains and their ability to degrade 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl were stable even after about 1,200 generations.

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Construction of a Bioluminescent Reporter Using the luc Gene and meta-Cleavage Dioxygenase Promoter for Detection of Catecholic Compounds

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Hun;Oh, Kye-Heon;Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2000
  • Several types of bioluminescent reporter strains have been developed for the detection and monitoring of pollutant aromatics contaminating the environment. In this study, a bioluminescent reporter strain, E. coli SHP3, was constructed by fusing the luc gene of firefly luciferase with the promoter of pcbC responsible for the meta-cleavage of aromatic hydrocarbons. the bioluminescence expressed by the luc gene in the reporter was well triggered by the promoter when it was exposed to 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyI (2,3-DHBP) at 0.5 to 1 mM concentrations. The bioluminescent response was more extensive when the reporter strain was exposed to 5 mM catechol and 2 mM 4-chlorocatechol. These different types of bioluminescent responses by E. coli SHP3 appeared to be characterized by the nature of the aromatics to stress. Since E. coli SHP3 responded to 2,3-DHBP quite sensitively, this reporter strain could be applied for detecting some catecholic pollutants.

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Antioxidant Activities and Determination of Phenolic Acids from Leaves of Perilla frutescens

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Kang, Nam-Suk;Ha, Tae-Joung;Ko, Jong-Min;Han, Won-Young;Suh, Duck-Yong;Park, Ki-Hun;Baek, In-Youl
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2006
  • Two catecholic phenolic acids (1 and 2) obtained from 80% methanolic extract of Perilla frutescens var. frutescens leaves through chromatography showed strong DPPH (1: $IC_{50}$ = 15.5 ${\mu}M$, 2: $IC_{50}$ = 11.7 ${\mu}M$) and ABTS (1: $IC_{50}$ = 5.5 ${\mu}M$, 2: $IC_{50}$ = 4.6 ${\mu}M$) radicals scavenging abilities. Antioxidant compounds contents of 1 and 2 as determined by $C_{18}$ reversed phase HPLC coupled with diode-array detector were 2.98 and 2.26 mg/g, respectively.

Characteristics of Catechol 2,3-Dioxygenase Produced by 4-Chlorobenzoate-degrading Pseudomonas sp. S-47

  • Kim, Ki-Pil;Seo, Dong-In;Min, Kyung-Hee;Ka, Jong-Ok;Park, Yong-Keun;Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1997
  • Pseudomonas sp. S-47 is capable of transforming 4-chlorobenzoate to 4-chlorocatechol which is subsequently oxidized bty meta-cleavage dioxygenase to prodyce 5-chloro-2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde. Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) produced by Pseudomonas sp. S-47 was purified and characterized in this study. The C23O enzyme was maximally produced in the late logarithmic growth phase, and the temperature and pH for maximunm enzyme activity were $30{\sim}35^{\circ}C$ and 7.0, respectively. The enzyme was purified and concentrated 5 fold from the crude cell extracts through Q Sepharose chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration after acetone precipitation. The enzyme was identified as consisting of 35 kDa subunits when analyzed by SDS-PAGE. The C23O produced by Pseudomonas sp. S-47 was similar to Xy1E of Pseudomonas putida with respect to substrate specificity for several catecholic compounds.

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