• 제목/요약/키워드: case study methodologies

검색결과 348건 처리시간 0.023초

Case-based reasoning approach to estimating the strength of sustainable concrete

  • Koo, Choongwan;Jin, Ruoyu;Li, Bo;Cha, Seung Hyun;Wanatowski, Dariusz
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.645-654
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    • 2017
  • Continuing from previous studies of sustainable concrete containing environmentally friendly materials and existing modeling approach to predicting concrete properties, this study developed an estimation methodology to predicting the strength of sustainable concrete using an advanced case-based reasoning approach. It was conducted in two steps: (i) establishment of a case database and (ii) development of an advanced case-based reasoning model. Through the experimental studies, a total of 144 observations for concrete compressive strength and tensile strength were established to develop the estimation model. As a result, the prediction accuracy of the A-CBR model (i.e., 95.214% for compressive strength and 92.448% for tensile strength) performed superior to other conventional methodologies (e.g., basic case-based reasoning and artificial neural network models). The developed methodology provides an alternative approach in predicting concrete properties and could be further extended to the future research area in durability of sustainable concrete.

레이더검지기의 차량 궤적 정보를 이용한 고속도로 공간평균속도 산출방법 비교 (Comparison of the Methodologies for Calculating Expressway Space Mean Speed Using Vehicular Trajectory Information from a Radar Detector)

  • 한음;김상범;노정현;윤일수
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 고속도로 VDS에서 수집된 시간평균속도를 이용하여 공간평균속도를 산출하는 방법들의 성능을 비교하고자 한다. 이를 위해서 먼저, 이전 연구들에서 제시된 시간평균속도를 이용한 공간평균속도 추정방법들을 정리하였다. 현장에서 수집된 시간평균속도와 공간평균속도 자료는 기계 혹은 측정 상의 오차로 정확한 값을 보장하기 힘들다. 따라서 미시교통시뮬레이션모형을 이용하여 이상적인 상황에서 공간평균속도 값을 산출한 후, 본 연구에서 선정된 공간평균속도 산출방법론을 통해 산출된 추정값과 비교하였다. 비교 결과, 개별차량의 시간평균속도 자료를 이용하는 경우, 조화평균 값과 교통량-거리가중 조화평균 값이 공간평균속도 값에 가장 근사하게 분석되었다. 그리고 30초 단위 시간평균속도를 사용하는 경우에는 교통량-거리가중 조화평균 값이 가장 유사하였다. 현장에서 공간평균속도를 구하는 것이 매우 어렵기 때문에 본 연구에서는 중부고속도로에 레이더검지기를 설치하여 개별 차량의 경로자료를 수집한 후, 경로자료를 이용하여 공간평균속도를 산출하였다. 분석 결과, 교통량-거리가중 조화평균을 이용한 추정값이 공간평균속도에 비교적 유사한 것으로 나타났다.

Fuzzy Indexing and Retrieval in CBR with Weight Optimization Learning for Credit Evaluation

  • Park, Cheol-Soo;Ingoo Han
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2002년도 추계정기학술대회
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    • pp.491-501
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    • 2002
  • Case-based reasoning is emerging as a leading methodology for the application of artificial intelligence. CBR is a reasoning methodology that exploits similar experienced solutions, in the form of past cases, to solve new problems. Hybrid model achieves some convergence of the wide proliferation of credit evaluation modeling. As a result, Hybrid model showed that proposed methodology classify more accurately than any of techniques individually do. It is confirmed that proposed methodology predicts significantly better than individual techniques and the other combining methodologies. The objective of the proposed approach is to determines a set of weighting values that can best formalize the match between the input case and the previously stored cases and integrates fuzzy sit concepts into the case indexing and retrieval process. The GA is used to search for the best set of weighting values that are able to promote the association consistency among the cases. The fitness value in this study is defined as the number of old cases whose solutions match the input cases solution. In order to obtain the fitness value, many procedures have to be executed beforehand. Also this study tries to transform financial values into category ones using fuzzy logic approach fur performance of credit evaluation. Fuzzy set theory allows numerical features to be converted into fuzzy terms to simplify the matching process, and allows greater flexibility in the retrieval of candidate cases. Our proposed model is to apply an intelligent system for bankruptcy prediction.

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계통계획 수위용 공급지장비의 추정방법 및 이의 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Assessment and Application of Outage Cost for Power System Expansion Planning)

  • 최재석;강성록;트룬틴트란;김호용;김슬기
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2004
  • The outage cost assessment has an important position for determination of the optimal level or optimal range of reliability for power system expansion planning. Establishing the worth of service reliability is a very difficult and subjective task. While the utility cost(reliability cost) will generally increase as consumers are provided with higher reliability, the consumer costs(reliability worth) associated with supply interruptions will decrease as the reliability increases. The total costs to society are the sum of these two individual costs and the optimum or target level of reliability is achieved at minimum point of the total cost curve. This paper addresses the role, need and assessment algorithms and methodologies of the outage cost in power system expansion planning. In a case study, the outage cost has been assessed using macro approach for our country 15years(1986-200l) in the case study. Additionally, determination processing of optimum reliability level is presented in another case study with the five buses MRBTS.

NFC 기반의 전자상거래 비즈니스 모델에 관한 연구 (Research on E-commerce business model based on NFC)

  • 진동수
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2011
  • 스마트 기기 보급에 따라 NFC 기술에 대한 관심이 날이 갈수록 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 NFC 기반 상거래가 성공하기 위해서는 기술적인 차원의 접근보다는 비즈니스 모델차원의 접근이 필요하다는 가정 하에, NFC 상거래 비즈니스 모델이 성공하기 위하여 필요한 요인들이 무엇인지 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 NFC와 비즈니스 모델, 사례연구방법론 주요 개념에 대하여 문헌 연구를 통하여 고찰하고, 대표적인 NFC 상거래 사례들을 선택하고, 해당 사례의 성공과 실패에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들을 도출하였다. 도출된 요인을 기반으로 ID3기반의 귀납적 추론 기법을 적용하기 위한 사례테이블을 작성하고, 의사결정나무(Decision Tree)를 도출하여, NFC 상거래 비즈니스 모델이 성공하기 위하여 필요한 부분에 대한 전략적 시사점(Strategic Implications)을 제시하였다.

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비주얼 인터데브를 이용한 웹 데이터베이스 통합 개발 사례 (A case study on the integrated development of web programming with database using visual interdev)

  • 우원택
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.19-31
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 웹서버와 비주얼 인터데브를 각각 서버, 클라이언트의 개념적 툴로 사용해서 인터넷이나 인트라넷상에서 웹 애플리케이션을 개발하는 방법과 이 애플리케이션에 데이터베이스를 동적으로 통합하는 사례를 보임으로써 데이터베이스 정보를 다루는 파일과 웹 페이지를 다루는 파일을 각각 따로 개발하지 않고도 비주얼 인터데브를 이용하면 하나의 통합환경 안에서 쉽고도 강력한 동적 웹데이터베이스를 개발할 수 있다는 사례를 보이고 향후 보다 적은 코딩 작업으로 보다 더 쉽게 웹 프로그램을 개발할 수 있는 기법과 원리를 제공하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다.

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3D Filmmaking for User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media System: A Case Study on the Film The Old, the New and the Other

  • Cha, Minchol;Hamacher, Alaric;Simon, Sebastien
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2021
  • Despite skepticism about commercial potential, the stereoscopic 3D cinema is still a form that any filmmaker can choose to employ for its aesthetics and its immersive potential. Based on a haptic illusion, the stereoscopic media content requires a new perspective different from the principle of 2D media content in terms of creation and acceptance. This paper examines the technical and aesthetic issues of stereoscopic 3D film production from the perspective of today's emerging realistic and immersive media through a case study. One of the key factors for successful content creation and research and development in stereoscopic 3D cinema is the combination of artistic principles together with technical mastering of the new image technology. The purpose of this paper is to outline the principal challenges and research topics in stereoscopic 3D cinema through a case study of stereoscopic 3D pilot film production for the 'User-Selective UHD Stereoscopic Media Service Platform' of the ETRI (Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute). This paper intends to examine stereoscopic 3D filmmaking workflow and production methodologies, as well as technical elements and aesthetic issues.

Case Study on the Compatibility of Measurement Systems with Part-to-part Variations in Automobile Industry

  • Lee, Myung-Duk;Lim, Ik-Sung;Sung, Chun-Ja
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2008
  • Analysis of measurement systems is important to determine if the measurement process is adequate to measure the part-to-part variability in the process. Control chart techniques provide an effective, and easy-to-use method for performing this analysis. However, application with the real data for the evaluation procedure for multiple measurement systems have not been demonstrated. This research will provide a methodology for the evaluation of part-to-part variation and variation of different measurement systems step by step followed by number of case studies for each methodologies provided.

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A Case Study on the Compatibility Analysis of Measurement Systems in Automobile Body Assembly

  • Lee, Myung-Duk;Lim, Ik-Sung;Sung, Chun-Ja
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2008
  • The dimensional measurement equipment, such as Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM), Optical Coordinate Measurement Machine (OCMM), and Checking Fixture (CF), take multiple dimensional measurements for each part in an automobile industry. Measurements are also recorded under different measurement systems to see if the responses differ significantly over these systems. Each measurement system (CMM, OCMM, and CF) will be considered as different treatments. This set-up provides massive amounts of process data which are multivariate in nature. Therefore, the multivariate statistical analysis is required to analyze data that are dependent on each other. This research provides step by step methodology for the evaluation procedure of the compatibility of measurement systems and clarify a systematic analyzation among the different measurement system's compatibility followed by number of case studies for each methodologies provided.

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해외 시장 공략을 위한 감각·소비자과학의 활용 (Application of sensory and consumer science targeting overseas market)

  • 김지윤;서동순
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2019
  • The domestic food industry intends to expand overseas market. In order to succeed, in-depth research on local consumers is essential. This paper examined consumer research methodology and case studies based on sensory and consumer science for developing products targeting overseas market. Consumer research should be prece ded by overseas consumer panel construction. Then, this can be followed by application of various consumer research methodologies on new product development process. The most important consideration in this case is that application of same research methods or criteria as for domestic market could lead to significant errors in terms of reliability of results. Therefore, in order to develop successful products that accurately meet the needs of overseas consumers, careful study and consideration of the differences between markets would be essential from consumer researcher and decision-maker's sides.