• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.87-101
• /
• 2016

A person's life consists of two important stages: the first stage as a student and the second stage as a worker. In an integrated model of education and career concerns, I analyze the welfare effects of education. In Spence's job market signaling model, education as a sorting device improves efficiency by mitigating the lemon market problem. In contrast, in the integrated model, education as a sorting device can be detrimental to social welfare, as it eliminates work incentives generated by career concerns.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.325-332
• /
• 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for career guidance to cosmetology students by examining the effects of job stress on career decisions and job preparation behaviors. Overall 214 parts were empirically analyzed as final samples. Collected data and statistical processing are based on SPSS ver. Analysis was performed using the 21.0 program. An analysis of the effect of job stress on career decision showed that employment anxiety (β= .206, p<.05), job anxiety(β=.824, p<.05), and anxiety in career search(β=.118, p<.05) showed a statistically significant effect(+). However, employment concerns(β=-.312, p<.001) in career determination and employment concerns(β=-.223, p<.01) in career search are statistically significant parts(-). An analysis of the effect of employment stress on employment preparation behavior found that employment anxiety(β=.364, p<.05) has a statistically significant effect(+) on information use preparation, It was found that the statistically significant part(-) affects employment anxiety(β=-.188, p<.01). The study found that the more anxious cosmetology students are about employment, the more they plan and explore career options, and make information-based preparations for employment. Through this research, we hope that there will be lively discussions among cosmetology students on career adaptability, life satisfaction, and employment anxiety.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.49-65
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 관심에 기초한 도입 모형(CBAM: the Concerns Based Adoption Model)을 활용하여 가정과수업에서 진로교육에 대한 교사들의 관심단계와 실행수준 및 실태를 파악하여 진로교육의 현황과 문제점을 알아보고, 효과적인 진로교육의 실행을 위한 지원체제 수립에 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 제주지역을 제외한 전국 중학교 가정과교사이며, 체계적 무선 표집에 의한 우편 설문과 편의 표집에 의한 이메일 설문을 통해 총 118부를 수집하여 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 12.0을 활용하여 평균, 표준편차, 빈도, 백분율(%), 독립적 t-검정을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과 가정과교사의 진로교육에 대한 관심은 개인적이고 정보적인 단계에 머물러 있는 것에 반해 실행수준은 다소 높은 수준인 정교화 수준으로 나타나, 교사들이 진로교육에 대한 관심이 낮은 반면 자신의 실행수준은 다소 높이 평가하고 있는 것으로 해석된다. 교사들은 가정과수업에서 진로교육을 실행하는데 자료, 시간, 전문 지식 부족 등 총체적인 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로 분석되므로, 관련 자료 개발과 보급 및 연수 기회 제공과 같은 지원을 제공하는 것이 필요하겠다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.60-74
• /
• 2024

Due to the relative lack of concerns and research on organizational career development in startups, we study aimed to reveal the impact of shared leadership in startups on organizational career development through organizational commitment. The research method was an online survey targeting 200 startup members from April 11 to April 28, 2023, and a total of 195 copies were used in the final analysis. As a result of the study, first, among the shared leadership of startups, development and mentoring were found to have a positive impact on emotional commitment. Second, among the shared leadership of startups, planning and organizing, support and empathy were found to have a positive impact on continuous commitment. Third, planning and organizing, support and empathy had a positive impact on normative commitment. Third, among startups' shared leadership, planning and organizing, support and empthy had a positive impact on normative commitment. Fourth, emotional and continuous commitment were found to have a positive impact on improving career goals in organizational career growth. Fifth, emotional and continuous and normative commitment were each found to have a positive influence on the development of professional abilities in organizational career development. Lastly, emotional, continuous and normative commitment were all found to have a positive influence on the speed of promotion in organizational career growth. As a result, it is expected that the results of this study will be able to suggest shared leadership policy directions and goals for startups.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.2046-2055
• /
• 2021

This paper analyzed the primary concerns about radiation among the Korean public with a big data analysis of questions posted at the section of "Knowledge iN" on the portal site NAVER in Korea from January 2010 to August 2020. First, we extracted questions about radiation and categorized them into the three categories with TF-IDF analysis: "Medical," "Career Counseling," and "General Interest". The "Medical" category includes questions about radiation diagnosis or treatment. The "Career Counseling" category includes questions about entering college and the prospect of finding jobs in radiation-related fields. The "General Interest" category includes questions about terminology and the basic knowledge of radiation or radioisotopes. Second, we extracted common questions for each category. Finally, we analyzed the temporal change in the numbers of questions for each category to confirm whether there is any correlation between radiation-related events and the number of questions. The analysis results demonstrate that major radiation-related events have little relevance to the number of questions except during March 2011.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.103-113
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 보건의료를 전공하는 한국 대학생과 베트남 대학생을 대상으로 진로 의식을 조사하여 진로교육에 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 보건의료를 전공하는 한국 대학생과 베트남 대학생을 대상으로 2020년 2월1일부터 20일까지 설문조사를 하였고, 유효한 설문지 200부를 SPSS 20.0으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 국가 간 진로 의식에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 국적 내 진로 의식 차이 검증에서도 한국 대학생들은 본인이 희망하는 '진로 방향이 명확'하고 '진로에 대한 본인 의지가 확고'한 반면, 베트남 대학생들은 '진로에 대한 고민을 미루어두거나 방관' 및 '주위 조언에 많은 영향을 받는' 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 대학생들이 효과적인 진로 준비를 할 수 있도록 문화 다양성을 반영한 융복합 진로 교육 프로그램을 개설하여 국제교류프로그램에 활용할 필요가 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.29-40
• /
• 2007

Purpose: This study analysed the intention of medical students career choice, educational programmes, and mentoring and counseling system for career planning at Yonsei medical school in Korea. Methods: The data were collected based on four separate graduation questionnaires at Yonsei medical school in the years of 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008. The number of the survey was 130 in 2005, 130 in 2006, 153 in 2007, and that of the latest was 120 in 2008. We analysed the career intention on medical specialties and activities, and perceptions of important factors in choosing medical specialty. Results : The results which can be drawn from this study are these: firstly. students had more intention for choosing clinical medicine as university faculty than any other activities. While male students preferred to major in surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, urology, otorhinolaryngology, female students in internal medicine, neurology, anesthesiology and pain medicine, diagnostic radiology, laboratory medicine. Secondly, students perceived that the most important factor which can influence on choosing a medical specialty was individual factor such as one's interests and concerns, values, and aptitudes. In stead, they relatively less perceived mentor and role model's effects on choosing a medical specialty compared to those of the United States of America. Third, the career planning at Yonsei medical school was evaluated well, especially educational programmes for career planning such as self assessment programme, elective(specialized) courses, and conversation with a senior programme. Conclusions: Unexpectedly, there are high demands for career planning by medical students. Therefore, we will reorganize systematic devices for career planning such as mentoring and counseling system at medical school.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권11호
• /
• pp.157-167
• /
• 2020

One of the concerns that have received substantial interest in the accounting field, in particular, in accounting education, is the increasing scarcity and demand for professional accountants around the globe. This study aims to investigate the effects of financial rewards (FR), parents' and peers' influence (PPIF), and benefits and cost (BCE) on students' intention to pursue a career in accounting. A quantitative, convenient random sampling approach was used, and an online survey was conducted to collect data from students studying in China. A total of 311 valid responses were used for model testing based on the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. The findings of the study include the positive effects of FR, PPIF, and BCE on accounting career choice (ACC). This study illustrates that FR is the most dominant factor (β=0.479) for influencing ACC. Furthermore, the used factor explained 70% variation in ACC. The results of the study have implications both for accounting firms and universities whether offering or not offering accounting as a major. This study provides a global perspective, which keeps this study unique from other studies. And in this study, the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) has been used which is randomly used in accounting research.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.180-190
• /
• 2022

Background: Like direct infection from COVID-19, psychological concern about infection could affect health. Concern about COVID-19 infection was associated with individual habits to practice rules for preventing infection. Therefore, this study aimed to check occupational types and whether to practice tooth brushing after lunch depending on the occupation of economic workers and find correlations between concerns about infection due to COVID-19 pandemic and tooth brushing after lunch. Methods: The raw data was from the community health survey conducted in 2020. Among 229,269 adult participants aged 19 years and older, 138,970 economic workers were included in the final analysis. The chi-squared test was used to find differences in psychological concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. According to the participants, the rate of practicing tooth brushing after lunch was based on COVID-19-related psychological concerns. Multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted to check the influence of psychological concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of practicing tooth brushing after lunch. Results: According to occupational classifications, professionals and office workers and career soldiers had 1.551- and 1.581-times higher practicing rates than managers, respectively, whereas machine operators, agricultural and fishery sector workers, and daily laborers had lower practicing rates. Regarding COVID-19-related psychological concerns, the group with a lower concern about infection had a 1.076 times higher practicing rate than that with greater concern. The group with greater concern about blame from neighbors had 1.119 times higher practicing rate than that with lower concern. Conclusion: The correlations between higher economic workers' concerns about infection and blame from neighbors and higher recognition of the necessity to prevent COVID-19 and practice tooth brushing after lunch were confirmed. It is necessary to prepare measures for practicing tooth brushing after lunch suitable to the characteristics of occupational types and work environments of economic workers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권8호
• /
• pp.618-627
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 청소년의 활동역량이 최근 대두되는 이슈로서 청소년 활동역량, 진로결정 자기효능감, 부모진로 지지와의 구조적 관계에 대하 규명하고자 한다. 본 연구는 천안 및 세종지역에 소재하는 고등학교 청소년 437명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0, AMOS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 고등학생의 청소년 활동역량은 부와 모의 진로지지에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고등학생의 부와 모의 진로지지는 진로결정 자기효능감에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고등학생의 청소년 활동역량은 진로결정 자기효능감에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고등학생의 청소년 활동역량과 진로결정 자기효능감의 관계에서 부모진로지지는 매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 본 연구는 스스로 지니고 있는 청소년 활동역량이 청소년들의 가장 큰 고민인 진로결정 자기효능감과 관련이 있을 수 있다는 관점에서 새로운 문제제기를 했다는 것에 의의가 있다.