• 제목/요약/키워드: carbon nanotube(CNT)

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탄소나노튜브 복합재의 수소저장특성 (Hydrogen Storage Properties of Carbon Nanotube Composites)

  • 안중호;장민규
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2008
  • Carbon nanotube (CNT)/$Mg_2Ni$ composites were synthesized to enhance the hydrogen storage properties. The emphasis was made on the effect of different shortening methods of CNTs on the open-tip structure and the resulting properties. The use of open CNTs as a starting material resulted in an enhanced hydrogen properties of CNT/$Mg_2Ni$ composites. Among the employed methods for the shortening of CNTs, wet milling using ethanol was the most efficient, while ultrasonic acid treatment or thermal decomposition resulted in a less hydrogen storage capacity.

A High Efficiency and Low Power Dynamical Driving Scheme for Carbon Nanotube Backlight Units

  • Liang, Chao-Chiun;Huang, Chiao-Nan;Lin, Biing-Nan;Fu, Chuan-Hsu;Tsou, Te-Hao;Lin, Wei-Yi;Lin, Ming-Hung;Kuo, Yan-Shiun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1202-1205
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    • 2006
  • Dynamic Driving Carbon Nanotube Backlight Units (CNT-BLUs) can well utilize the persistence of their phosphor. This paper studies several dynamic driving schemes for the CNT-BLU developed by DTC/ITRI. Their illuminating efficiencies are experimentally evaluated. From these evaluations, this paper develops a new driving approach and even better efficiencies are obtained.

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Field Emission properties of photosensitive carbon nanotube paste with different inorganic binders

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Moon, Jin-San;Jeong, Jin-Soo;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Park, Chong-Yun;Nam, Joong- Woo;Park, Jong-Hwan;Choe, Deok-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.II
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    • pp.1451-1454
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    • 2005
  • We report effects of inorganic binder on the emission properties of CNT paste for low cost and high low-cost and large area field emission devices or displays. Two types of photosensitive carbon nanotube (CNT) paste were formulated by using of glass frit and spin on glass (SOG) as an inorganic binder and investigated their emission properties according to inorganic binders and firing conditions.

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CNT-BLU Local Dimming 구동을 이용한 LCD Contrast 향상 방법 (LCD contrast ratio enhancement method using Carbon Nanotube Back Light Unit and Local Dimming)

  • 민경원;정득석;송병권;김선일;강호석;백찬욱;정태원;김정우;진용완;조준동
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.971-972
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    • 2006
  • We have demonstrated Carbon Nanotube Back Light Unit (CNT-BLU) which has a triode structure. Local dimming scheme was introduced to the BLU driving system. With this driving method, contrast ratio enhanced 20 times higher than that of conventional Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) BLU.

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Free vibration responses of nonlinear FG-CNT distribution in a polymer matrix

  • Zerrouki, Rachid;Hamidi, Ahmed;Tlidji, Youcef;Karas, Abdelkader;Zidour, Mohamed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2022
  • The object of this paper is to investigate the free vibration behavior under the effect of carbon nanotube distribution in functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) by using higher-order shear deformation theories. In this work, we present a novel distribution method for carbon nanotubes in the polymer matrix by using a new exponential power law distribution of carbon nanotube volume fraction. It is assumed that the SWCNTs are aligned along the beam axial direction and the distribution of the SWCNTs may vary through the thickness of the beam with different patterns of reinforcement. The rule of mixtures is used in order to obtain material properties of the CNTRC beams. Hamilton's principle is used in deriving the equations of motion. The validity of the free Vibration results is examined by comparing them with those of the known data in the literature. The results that obtained indicate that the carbon nanotube volume fraction distribution play a very important role on the free vibrations characteristics of the CNTRC beam.

The Possibility of AM-CNT FED

  • Song, Yoon-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Kim, Dae-Jun;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2006
  • The possibility of an active-matrix carbon nanotube field emission display (AM-CNT FED) is discussed from the view points of display performance and cost. The critical issues for FED commercialization such as anode acceleration voltage, uniformity, stability and reliability can be solved through our AM-CNT FED technologies.

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CNT-TFET을 이용한 저전력 인버터 설계

  • 진익경;정우진
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
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    • 제4회(2015년)
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    • pp.350-353
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    • 2015
  • 최근 에너지 효율과 소형화측면에서 한계를 보이는 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor(MOSFET)을 대체할 수 있는 소자로 Tunneling FET(TFET)이 주목받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 탄소나노튜브(Carbon Nanotube, CNT) TFET을 시뮬레이션하여 전자회로의 기본 단위인 인버터(Inverter)를 설계한다. 설계한 인버터의 성능을 CNT-MOSFET 인버터와 비교하여 저전력 디지털 회로로써의 가능성을 확인한다.

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Modeling of CNTs and CNT-Matrix Interfaces in Continuum-Based Simulations for Composite Design

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Shin, Kee-Sam;Lee, Woong
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.478-482
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    • 2010
  • A series of molecular dynamic (MD), finite element (FE) and ab initio simulations are carried out to establish suitable modeling schemes for the continuum-based analysis of aluminum matrix nanocomposites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs). From a comparison of the MD with FE models and inferences based on bond structures and electron distributions, we propose that the effective thickness of a CNT wall for its continuum representation should be related to the graphitic inter-planar spacing of 3.4${\AA}$. We also show that shell element representation of a CNT structure in the FE models properly simulated the carbon-carbon covalent bonding and long-range interactions in terms of the load-displacement behaviors. Estimation of the effective interfacial elastic properties by ab initio simulations showed that the in-plane interfacial bond strength is negligibly weaker than the normal counterpart due to the nature of the weak secondary bonding at the CNT-Al interface. Therefore, we suggest that a third-phase solid element representation of the CNT-Al interface in nanocomposites is not physically meaningful and that spring or bar element representation of the weak interfacial bonding would be more appropriate as in the cases of polymer matrix counterparts. The possibility of treating the interface as a simply contacted phase boundary is also discussed.

전자기웨이브에 의해 제어되는 무선형 그래핀-카본나노튜브 액츄에이터 (Wireless Graphene Oxide-CNT Bilayer Actuator Controlled with Electromagnetic Wave)

  • ;오일권
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2011년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.282-284
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    • 2011
  • Based on graphene oxide and multi-walled carbon nanotube layers, a wireless bi-layer actuator that can be remotely controlled with an electromagnetic induction system has been developed. The graphene-based bi-layer actuator exhibits a large one-way bending deformation under eddy current stimuli due to asymmetrical responses originating from the temperature difference of the two different carbon layers. In order to validate one-way bending actuation, the coefficients of thermal expansion of carbon nanotube and graphene oxide are mathematically formulated in this study based on the atomic bonding energy related to the bonding length. The newly designed graphene-based bi-layer actuator is highly sensitive to electromagnetic wave irradiation thus it can trigger a new actuation mode for the realization of remotely controllable actuators and is expected to have potential applications in various wireless systems.

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전기적-미세역학 시험법과 음향 방출을 이용한 탄소 나노튜브와 나노섬유 강화 에폭시 복합재료의 비파괴 손상 감지능 (Nondestructive Damage Sensitivity of Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber/Epoxy Composites using Electro- Micromechanical Technique and Acoustic Emission)

  • 김대식;박종만;김태욱
    • 폴리머
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2004
  • 전기적-미세역학 시험법을 이용하여 탄소 나노튜브와 탄소 나노섬유로 강화된 에폭시 복합재료의 비파괴 손상 감지능에 대해 고찰하였다. 카본블랙은 탄소 나노튜브 및 탄소 나노섬유와 비교하기 위해 사용하였다. 두 기지 복합재료 시험에서 탄소 섬유의 파단은 전기저항 변화 측정과 함께 음향방출을 이용하여 동시에 감지하였고 탄소나노복합재료 내부에 함침된 탄소 섬유에 대한 응력 감지는 반복 하중 하에서 전기적-pullout 시험법을 이용하여 수행하였다. 같은 부피 함량에서 섬유파단, 기지재료 변형 및 응력에 대한 감지능은 탄소 나노튜브/에폭시 복합재료에서 가장 높았으며, 카본블랙의 경우가 가장 낮았다. 전기적물성 및 손상 감지능은 탄소나노복합재료의 형상학적인 관찰 결과와 상호 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 탄소 나노재료의 균일한 분산은 손상 감지능을 높이기 위한 가장 중요한 요인으로 고려되며, 탄소 나노복합재료에 대한 손상감지는 전기저항측정과 음향 방출을 이용하여 비파괴적으로 평가할 수 있었다.