• Title/Summary/Keyword: capacitive coupling noise

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A Design of Low Frequency Noise Figure Improvement of RF Circuit for Direct Conversion Receiver (직접 변환 방식의 저주파 잡음 특성 개선을 위한 RF 전치부 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk-Jae;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Tae-Seong;Park, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of RF Front End for Wireless Heartbeat measurement System. In this work LNA, an inductor connected at the gate of the cascode transistor and capacitive cross-coupling are strategically combined to reduce the noise and the nonlinearity influences of the cascode transistors in a differential LNA. The Mixer is implemented by using the Gilbert-type configuration, cross pmos injection technique and the resonating technique for the tail capacitance. The resulting LNA achieves 1.26 dB NF, better than 1.88dB NF Typical Also Mixer resulting achieves 9.8dB at 100KHz.

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Signal Transient and Crosstalk Model of Capacitively and Inductively Coupled VLSI Interconnect Lines

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Chul;Eo, Yung-Seon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2007
  • Analytical compact form models for the signal transients and crosstalk noise of inductive-effect-prominent multi-coupled RLC lines are developed. Capacitive and inductive coupling effects are investigated and formulated in terms of the equivalent transmission line model and transmission line parameters for fundamental modes. The signal transients and crosstalk noise expressions of two coupled lines are derived by using a waveform approximation technique. It is shown that the models have excellent agreement with SPICE simulation.

Time-Varying Parameter Estimation of Passive Telemetry RF Sensor System Using RLS Algorithm (RLS 알고리즘을 이용한 원격 RF 센서 시스템의 시변 파라메타 추정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Dong-Gook;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, time-varying parameter of passive telemetry RF sensor system is estimated using RLS(Rescursive $\leq$* Square) algorithm. In order to overcome the problems such as power limits and complication that general RF sensor system including IC chip has, the principle of inductive coupling is applied to model sensor system The model parameter is rearranged for applying RLS algorithm based on mathematical model to the derived model using inductive coupling principle. Time variant parameter of rearranged model is estimated using forgetting factor, and in case measured data is contaminated by noise and modelling error, the performance of RLS algorithm characterized by the convergence of squared error sum is verified by simulation.

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Development of a Novel Noncontact ECG Electrode by MEMS Fabrication Process

  • Mathias, Dakurah Naangmenkpeong;Park, Jaesoon;Kim, Eungbo;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 2016
  • Contact electrodes pose threats like inflammation, metal poisoning, and allergic reaction to the user during long term ECG procedure. Therefore, we present a novel noncontact electrocardiographic electrode designed through microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) process. The proposed ECG electrode consists of small inner and large outer circular copper plates separated by thin insulator. The inner plate enables capacitive transduction of bio-potential variations on a subject’s chest into a voltage that can be processed by a signal processing board, whereas the outer plate shields the inner plate from environmental electromagnetic noise. The electrode lead wires are also coaxially designed to prevent cables from coupling to ground or electronic devices. A prototype ECG electrode has an area of about 2.324 cm2, is very flexible and does not require power to operate. The prototype ECG electrode could measure ECG at about 500 um distance from the subject’s chest.

Design of a Fingerprint Authentication Sensor with 128${\times}$144 pixel array (128${\times}$144 pixel array 지문인식센서 설계)

  • 정승민;김정태;이문기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1297-1303
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose an advanced circuit for fingerprint sensor signal processing. We increased the voltage between ridge and valley by modifying the parasitic capacitance eliminating circuit of sensor plate. The analog comparator was designed for comparing the sensor signal voltage with the reference signal voltage. We also propose an effective isolation strategy for removing noise and signal coupling, ESD of each sensor pixel. The 128${\times}$l44 pixel fingerprint sensor circuit was designed and simulated, and the layout was performed.

High Performance Circuit Design of a Capacitive Type Fingerprint Sensor Signal Processing (고성능 용량 형 지문센서 신호처리 회로 설계)

  • 정승민;이문기
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an advanced circuit for the fingerprint sensor signal processing. We increased the voltage between ridge and valley by modifying the parasitic capacitance eliminating circuit of sensor plate. The analog comparator was designed for comparing the sensor signal voltage with the reference signal voltage. We also propose an effective isolation strategy for removing noise and signal coupling of each sensor pixel. The fingerprint sensor circuit was designed and simulated, and the layout was performed.

Design of Low Frequency Noise Figure Improvement of RF Front End for Wireless Heartbeat Measurement System (무선 심박측정 시스템에 적용 가능한 저주파 잡음 특성 개선의 RF 전치부 설계 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Paek, Hyun;Kwon, So-Hyun;Choi, Hyuk-Jae;Kim, Jong-Ho;Shin, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1565_1566
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design and analysis of RF Front End for Wireless Heartbeat measurement System. In this work LNA, an inductor connected at the gate of the cascode transistor and capacitive cross-coupling are strategically combined to reduce the noise and the nonlinearity influences of the cascode transistors in a differential LNA. The Mixer is implemented by using the Gilbert-type configuration, cross pmos injection technique and the resonating technique for the tail capacitance. The resulting LNA achieves 1.26dB NF, better than 1.88dB NF Typical. Also Mixer resulting achieves 9.8dB at 100KHz.

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