• 제목/요약/키워드: camera vision

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Obstacle Recognition Using the Vision and Ultrasonic Sensor in a Mobile Robot (영상과 초음파 정보를 이용한 이동로보트의 장애물 인식)

  • 박민기;박민용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1154-1161
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed where the vision and ultrasonic sensor are used to recognize obstacles and to obtain its position and size. Ultrasonic snsors are used to obtain the actual navigation path width of the mobile robot. In conjunction with camera images of the path, recognition of obstacles and the determination of its distance, direction, and width are carried out. The characteristics of the sensors and the mobile robots used generally make it difficult to recognize all environments; accordingly, a restricted environment is employed for this study.

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A Study on Active Calibration Technique for Rotating Camera (카메라 회전을 이용한 능동적인 캘리브레이션 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Won-Pil;Chung, Yun-Koo
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 pan/tilt 회전이 가능한 카메라 시스템을 이용한 캘리브레이션 기법에 대하여 소개한다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 optical center, 초점거리를 추정할 수 있다. 캘리브레이션 대상물체로는 포인트(point)특징점을 이용하고 있으며 카메라 구동부에서 제공되는 각도 정보를 이용하며 캘리브레이션 대상 물체에 대한 기하학적 사전 지식이나 3 차원 정보를 필요로 하지 않는다 각각의 캘리브레이션 파라메타를 구하기 위해서 두 프레임을 필요로 한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 캘리브레이션 방법의 실용 가능성을 보인다.

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Robot manipulator Visual servoing system (영상추적 로봇 암 시스템)

  • Jeong, Yun-Yong;Choi, Seung-Jin;Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1771-1772
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this project is to develop the visual servoing system with 5d.o.f robot manipulator. For this, we developed robot manipulator by using 5 serial RC motors and the visual system is also developed by using low cost USB CCD camera. RISC MPU ATMEGA128 is main controller MPU for the robot manipulator. To control the manipulator Kinematics was analyzed and GUI, API for vision system also were developed.

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Construction Site Scene Understanding: A 2D Image Segmentation and Classification

  • Kim, Hongjo;Park, Sungjae;Ha, Sooji;Kim, Hyoungkwan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2015
  • A computer vision-based scene recognition algorithm is proposed for monitoring construction sites. The system analyzes images acquired from a surveillance camera to separate regions and classify them as building, ground, and hole. Mean shift image segmentation algorithm is tested for separating meaningful regions of construction site images. The system would benefit current monitoring practices in that information extracted from images could embrace an environmental context.

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The GEO-Localization of a Mobile Mapping System (모바일 매핑 시스템의 GEO 로컬라이제이션)

  • Chon, Jae-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2009
  • When a mobile mapping system or a robot is equipped with only a GPS (Global Positioning System) and multiple stereo camera system, a transformation from a local camera coordinate system to GPS coordinate system is required to link camera poses and 3D data by V-SLAM (Vision based Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) to GIS data or remove the accumulation error of those camera poses. In order to satisfy the requirements, this paper proposed a novel method that calculates a camera rotation in the GPS coordinate system using the three pairs of camera positions by GPS and V-SLAM, respectively. The propose method is composed of four simple steps; 1) calculate a quaternion for two plane's normal vectors based on each three camera positions to be parallel, 2) transfer the three camera positions by V-SLAM with the calculated quaternion 3) calculate an additional quaternion for mapping the second or third point among the transferred positions to a camera position by GPS, and 4) determine a final quaternion by multiplying the two quaternions. The final quaternion can directly transfer from a local camera coordinate system to the GPS coordinate system. Additionally, an update of the 3D data of captured objects based on view angles from the object to cameras is proposed. This paper demonstrated the proposed method through a simulation and an experiment.

Distance measurement using stereo camera and 3D implementation with 3D display devices

  • Song, Hyok;Bae, Jin-Woo;Choi, Jong-Soo;Choi, Byeong-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1504-1507
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    • 2007
  • Depth data for is very important data for 3D display. Disparity and depth data makes users to feel 3D effect. We used stereo camera to measure depth and made fast algorithm to get in real time. This vision system can be substituted for expensive laser system.

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A seam tracking algorithm based on laser vision (레이저 카메라를 이용한 용접선의 추적)

  • Cho, Hyun-Joong;Ryu, Hyun;Oh, Se-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1996
  • A seam tracking control system with a tool position control and a camera orientation control, has been developed here. For the camera orientation contro, SOFNN was used to learn the expert control signal. The SOFNN algorithm can adjust the fuzzy set parameters and determine the fuzzy logic structure.

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A Design of Stand-Alone Linescan Camera Framegrabber Based on FPGA (FPGA 기반의 독립형 라인스캔 카메라 프레임그래버 설계)

  • Jeong, Heon;Choi, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.1036-1040
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    • 2002
  • To process data of digital linescan camera, the frame grabber is essential to handle the data in low-level and in high speed more than 30 MHz stably. Traditional approaches to the development of hardware in vision system for the special purpose are mai y based on PC system, and are expensive and gigantic. Therefore, there are many difficulties in applying those in the field. So we investigate, in this paper, the implementation of FPGA for real-time processing of digital linescan camera. The system is not based on PC, but electronic device such as micropncessor. So it is expected that the use of FPGAs for low-level processing represents a fast, stable and inexpensive system. The experiments are carried out on the web guiding system in order to show the efficiency of the new image processor.

Accurate Camera Calibration Using GMDH Algorithm (GMDH 알고리즘을 이용한 정확한 카메라의 보정기법)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hwan;Do, Yong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.592-594
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    • 2004
  • Camera calibration is an important problem to determine the relationship between 3D real world and 2D camera image. The existing calibration methods can be classified into linear and non-linear models. The linear methods are simple and robust against noise, but the accuracy expectation is generally poor. In comparison, if the non-linearity, which is due mainly to lens distortion, is corrected, the accuracy can be better. However, as the optical features of lens are diverse, no non-linear method can be always effective for diverse vision systems. In this paper, we propose a new approach to correct the calibration error of a linear method using GMDH algorithm. The proposed technique is simple in concept and showed improved accuracy in various cases.

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Modal Parameter Extraction Using a Digital Camera (디지털 카메라를 이용한 구조물의 동특성 추출)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2008
  • A set of modal parameters of a stay-cable have been extracted from a moving picture captured by a digital camera supported by shaking hands. It is hard to identify the center of targets attached on the cable surface from the blurred cable motion image, because of the high speed motion of cable, low sampling frequency of camera, and the shaking effect of camera. This study proposes a multi-template matching algorithm to resolve such difficulties. In addition, a sensitivity-based system identification algorithm is introduced to extract the natural frequencies and damping ratios from the ambient cable vibration data. Three sets of vibration tests are conducted to examine the validity of the proposed algorithms. The results show that the proposed technique is pretty feasible for extracting modal parameters from the severely shaking motion pictures.

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