• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera image

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A Study of Evaporation and Ignition Characteristics of Single Fuel Droplet (단일액적의 증발 및 착화특성에 관한 연구)

  • 백병준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 1998
  • Evaporation and ignition characteristics of fuel droplet have major influences on the efficiency and performance of engine. In the present study the experiment of evaporation and self-ignition of single fuel was performed under the various ambient conditions. An individually suspended droplet of n-heptane n-hexadecane ethyl-alcohol and light oil were employed as a liquid droplet. Evaporation and ignition characteristics were measured by using the video-camera and image processing technique under the various ambient temperatures (up to 1000310 OC)and partial pressure of oxigen(up to 60%) The evaporation curve shows that the droplet life time ignition delay time decreases as the ambient temperature and partial pressure of oxigen increase, The temperature variations of droplet were also reported for various fuel and ambient temperatures. The numerical simulations were carried out to predict droplet diameter and temperature with favorable agreement.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics Analysis of Composite Materials by Using Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Method (전자처리 스페클 패턴 간섭법(ESPI)을 이용한 복합재료의 진동 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경석;정성균;정현철;양승필;김형택;김동일;이승환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • The ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is a real time, full-field, non-destructive optical measurement technique that allows static and dynamic deformation analysis and surface shape measurements of engineering structures. e .g. turbine blades. vehicle engine components, body panels, etc. This technique is very similar to holographic interferometry, but uses a solid static camera and an image processing board for recording and digital processing of speckle patterns. In this paper it is presented that FEM results for the free vibration of symmetrically laminated composite as [30/-30/90]s. The natural frequencies of laminated composite rectangular plates having the particular boundary condition are experimentally obtained. In order to demonstrate the validity of the experiment, FEM analysis using ANSYS was performed and natural frequencies experimentally obtained is compared with calculation by FEM analysis. The results obtained from both experiment and FEM analysis show a good agreement.

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The Estimation of the Transform Parameters Using the Pattern Matching with 2D Images (2차원 영상에서 패턴매칭을 이용한 3차원 물체의 변환정보 추정)

  • 조택동;이호영;양상민
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2004
  • The determination of camera position and orientation from known correspondences of 3D reference points and their images is known as pose estimation in computer vision or space resection in photogrammetry. This paper discusses estimation of transform parameters using the pattern matching method with 2D images only. In general, the 3D reference points or lines are needed to find out the 3D transform parameters, but this method is applied without the 3D reference points or lines. It uses only two images to find out the transform parameters between two image. The algorithm is simulated using Visual C++ on Windows 98.

Determination of Stress Intensity Factor $K_I$ from Two Fringe Orders by Fringe Multiplication and Sharpening

  • Chen, Lei;Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2007
  • Stress intensity factor is one of the most important parameters in fracture mechanics. Both the stress field distribution and the crack propagation are closely related to these parameters. Due to the complexity of actual engineering problems, it is difficult to calculate the stress intensity factor by theoretical formulation, so photoelasticity method is a good choice. In this paper, modified two parameter method is employed to calculate stress intensity factor for opening mode by using data from more than one photoelastic fringe loop. For getting accurate experiment results, the initial fringes are doubled and sharpened by digital image programs from the fringe patterns obtained by a CCD camera. Photoelastic results are compared with those obtained by the use of empirical equation and FEM. Good agreement shows that the methods utilized in experiments are considerably reliable. The photoelastic experiment can be used for bench mark in theoretical study and other experiments.

A Study on the Interior Orientation for Various Image Formation Sensors

  • Lee, Suk-Kun;Shin, Sung-Woong
    • Korean Journal of Geomatics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to establish interior orientation for various types of sensors including frame cameras, panoramic cameras, line cameras, and whisk-broom scanners. To do so, this study suggests the classification of components of interior orientation of which elements are different according to the sensors. This is entailed by incorporation of sensor characteristics into mathematical models of interior orientation parameters are suggested for being used as guidelines in recovering systematic distortions. Finally, the potential errors resulted from the assumption of regarding sensor model of whisk-broom scanner model as that of push-broom scanner are discussed.

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Hand Detection for Front-Projected Interactive Displays (전방 투사 인터랙티브 디스플레이를 위한 맨손 검출)

  • Nam, Yang-Hee;Oh, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2007
  • Front-projection type displays make it difficult to apply traditional skin color detection for human hand because the projected beam not only reaches to the screen but also to the user's hand. This paper solves this problem by modeling the distortion between original image and its final camera input. Our approach improves hand detection rate by modeling of interference effect among color channels and of intra-frame intensity and also by introducing adaptive threshold for color difference in skin region.

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Hand Segmentation Using Depth Information and Adaptive Threshold by Histogram Analysis with color Clustering

  • Fayya, Rabia;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a method for hand segmentation using depth information, and adaptive threshold by means of histogram analysis and color clustering in HSV color model. We consider hand area as a nearer object to the camera than background on depth information. And the threshold of hand color is adaptively determined by clustering using the matching of color values on the input image with one of the regions of hue histogram. Experimental results demonstrate 95% accuracy rate. Thus, we confirmed that the proposed method is effective for hand segmentation in variations of hand color, scale, rotation, pose, different lightning conditions and any colored background.

Implementation of multi-touching and application based touch interface using Infrared (적외선을 이용한 멀티 터치와 터치 인터페이스의 구현)

  • Yoo, Ki-Sun;Hong, Rok-Ji;Moon, Il-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.928-934
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the method introduce for touching signals and run the application on the multi touch environment using infrared light. When the user touches the screen, the infrared camera make a movie the light and the light which made through image processing communicate from TUIO(Tangble User Interface Object) protocol to Application. this Program is using the delivery informations which are occurred the event to Application. The Application which use the touch can exchange the Andoroid Phone between Mobile picture supervision Application also this equipment introduces about the musical entertainment Application which play a music many users at the same time.

Implementation of Image Rectification System with Thermal Imaging Cameras And Optical Camera (열화상 카메라와 광학카메라를 이용한 영상 조정 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Su-Chang;Kim, Do-Yeon
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1424-1427
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 일반적인 동일 기종의 카메라를 사용한 스테레오 카메라 시스템이 아닌, 서로 다른 화각 및 해상도를 가진 이기종 카메라를 이용하여 스테레오 카메라를 설계한다. 본 논문에서 설계하는 스테레오 카메라는 카메라의 수평오차 및 화각, 해상도가 다르다. 따라서 해당 스테레오 카메라를 통해 송출되는 1:1 매칭 되지 않는 영상을 본 논문에서 제시한 코너점 좌표와 기하학변환 방법으로 교정하고 매칭되는 영역을 잘라내는 조정의 과정을 제안한다. 해당 교정 및 조정에는 컴퓨터 비전 라이브러리인 OpenCV를 이용하고 사용자에게 볼 수 있는 프로그램을 MFC를 이용하여 제작한다. 해당 시스템을 통해 교정 및 조정된 영상은 최소한의 픽셀 오차율을 보여 동일한 영역의 감시활동에 효과적임을 보여준다.

Power-line Communication based Digital Home-Network Technology (로봇주행을 위한 바닥면 특징점 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2010
  • We propose a method of using the three dimensional characteristic information to classify the front environment in travelling by using the images captured by a CCD camera equipped on a mobile robot. So, this paper proposes the method of deciding the travelling direction of a mobile robot with using input images based upon the suggested algorithm by preprocessing, and verified the validity of the image information which are detected as obstacles by the analysis through neural network.

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