• Title/Summary/Keyword: camera image

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Digital Camera Identification Based on Interpolation Pattern Used Lens Distortion Correction (디지털 카메라의 렌즈 왜곡 보정에 사용된 보간 패턴 추출을 통한 카메라 식별 방법)

  • Hwang, Min-Gu;Kim, Dong-Min;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2012
  • Throughout developing digital technology, reproduction of image is growing better day by day. And at the same time, diverse image editing softwares are developed to manage images easily. In the process of editing images, those programs could delete or modify EXIF files which have the original image information; therefore images without the origin source are widely spread on the web site after editing. This matter could affect analysis of images due to the distortion of originality. Especially in the court of law, the source of evidence should be expressed clearly; therefore digital image EXIF file without deletion or distortion could not be the objective evidence. In this research, we try to trace the identification of a digital camera in order to solve digital images originality, and also we focus on lens distortion correction algorism which is used in digital image processing. Lens distortion correction uses mapping algorism, and at this moment it also uses interpolation algorism to prevent aliasing artifact and reconstruction artifact. At this point interpolation shows the similar mapping pattern; therefore we want to find out the interpolation evidence. We propose a minimum filter algorism in order to detect interpolation pattern and adjust the same minimum filter coefficient in two areas; one has interpolation and the second has no interpolation. Throughout DFT, we confirm frequency character between each area. Based on this result, we make the final detection map by using differences between two areas. In other words, thereby the area which has the interpolation caused by mapping is adjusted using minimum filter for detection algorism; the second area which has no interpolation tends to different frequency character.

Development of the Railway Abrasion Measurement System using Camera Model and Perspective Transformation (카메라 모델과 투시 변환에 의한 레일 마모도 측정 시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung-Hyuk;Kang, Dong-Eun;Moon, Hyoung-Deuk;Park, So-Yeon;Kim, Man-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1069-1077
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    • 2008
  • The railway abrasion measurement system have to satisfy two conditions to increase the measurement accuracy as follows. The laser region which is projected on the rail have to be extracted without the geometrical distortion. The mapping of the acquired laser region data on the rail profile have to be processed exactly. But, the conventional railway abrasion measurement system is deeply effected by the foreign substance( dust, rainwater, and so on ) on the railway or the sensitive response characteristic of the laser to the external measurement circumstance, and then the measurement errors arise from above factors. When the laser region is projected on the rail extracts from the acquired image, the interference of the light with the same frequency as the laser system occurs the serious problems. In the process of the mapping between the railway profile and the extracted laser region, the measurement accuracy is very highly effected by the geometrical distortion and the abnormal variation. In this Paper, we propose the novel method to increase the accuracy of the railway abrasion measurement dramatically. we designed and manufactured the high precision and fast image processing board with DSP Core and FPGA to measure the railway abrasion. The image processing board has the capability that the image of 1024X1280 from camera can be processed with the speed of 480 frame/sec. And, we apply the image processing algorithm base on the wavelet to extract the laser region is projected on the rail exactly. Finally, we developed high precision railway abrasion measurement system with the error range less than +/-0.5mm by which 2D image data is covered 3D data and mapped on the rail profile using the camera model and the perspective transform.

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A Study on Preprocessing Improvement Method for Face Recognition

  • Lim, Yang-Koo;Chae, Duck-Jae;Rhee, Sang-Bum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1782-1787
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    • 2003
  • A face recognition is currently the field which many research have been processed actively. But many problems must be solved the previous problem. First, We must recognize the face of the object taking a location various lighting change and change of the camera into account. In this paper, we proposed that new method to find feature within fast and correct computation time after scanning PC camera and ID card picture. It converted RGB color space to YUV. A face skin color extracts which equalize a histogram of Y ingredient without the Luminance. After, the method use V' ingredient which transforms V ingredient of YUV and then find the face feature. The result of the experiment shows getting correct input face image from ID Card picture and camera.

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Automatic Visual Inspection System of Remocon using Camera (카메라를 이용한 리모컨 외관검사 자동화 시스템 구현)

  • Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kang, Su-Min;Park, Se-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2007
  • The visual inspection method that depends on human's eyes has some problem that a lot of variations happen in examination according to bodily, spiritual state of the checker. We automate remocon inspection process using CCD camera. Our developed inspection system can be used in any remocon production line without the user's big handling. Our inspection system was developed using PC, CCD Camera, Visual C++ for universal work place. The accuracy of proposed system was improved about 3.2[%] than the conventional pattern matching method and the processing time was decreased about 119[ms]. Also we showed that our inspection system is more robust to lighting circumstances.

Multiple Color and ToF Camera System for 3D Contents Generation

  • Ho, Yo-Sung
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a multi-depth generation method using a time-of-flight (ToF) fusion camera system. Multi-view color cameras in the parallel type and ToF depth sensors are used for 3D scene capturing. Although each ToF depth sensor can measure the depth information of the scene in real-time, it has several problems to overcome. Therefore, after we capture low-resolution depth images by ToF depth sensors, we perform a post-processing to solve the problems. Then, the depth information of the depth sensor is warped to color image positions and used as initial disparity values. In addition, the warped depth data is used to generate a depth-discontinuity map for efficient stereo matching. By applying the stereo matching using belief propagation with the depth-discontinuity map and the initial disparity information, we have obtained more accurate and stable multi-view disparity maps in reduced time.

Implementation of Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object using a Mobile Robot

  • Kim Sang-joo;Park Jin-woo;Lee Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2005
  • A new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using camera images is proposed. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and is projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides the position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated for using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time path to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. In this paper, the experimental results of the tracking and capturing of a target object with the mobile robot are presented.

Marine Object Detection Based on Kalman Filtering

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong;Pak, Sang-Hyon;Park, Gil-Yang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, although Radar has been used for a long time, integrated scheme with visual camera is an efficient way to enhance marine surveillance system. Camera image is focused by radar information but it is easy to be fallen into inaccurate operation due to environmental noises. We have proposed a method to filter the noises by moving average filter and Kalman filter. It is proved that Kalman filtered results preserves linearity while the former includes larger variance.

Development of Floationg Seal Inspection System Using Line Scan Camera (라인스캔 카메라를 이용한 Floating Seal 시각 검사 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Chang-Mok;Wang, Gi-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 1999
  • An efficient automatic inspection system for Floating Seal is developed, The proposed system consists of a high resolution line scan camera, microcomputer, and PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). In order to perform rapid inspection, The ROI (Region of Interest) is extracted from the original image. There are types of defects; shape defects and surface defects. Each features of defects are captured by edge detect, segmentation, morphological operation, and threshold analysis. PLC controller is used to synchronize the whole system and store the inspection results temporarily to reduce the overhead of microcomputer. As a result, the system is being utilized successfully in a teal inspection line.

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A Study on the Vision-Based Inspection System for Ball-Stud (비전을 이용한 볼-스터드 검사 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 장영훈;권태종;한창수;문영식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an automatic ball-stud inspection system has been developed using the computer-aided vision system. Index table has been used to get the rapid measurement and multi-camera has been used to get the high resolution in physical system. Camera calibration was suggested to perform the reliable inspection. Image processing and data analysis algorithms for ball stud inspection system have been investigated and were performed quickly with high accuracy. As a result, inspection system of a ball stud could be used with a high resolution in real time.

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A Study of Camera and Robot Calibration for Fine Image Acquisition (정밀영상 획득을 위한 카메라와 로봇 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Won;Park, Jong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.493-505
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    • 1999
  • Zoom lens camera calibration is an important and difficult problem for two reason at least. First, the intrinsic parameters of such a camera change over time, it is difficult to calibration them on-line. Secondly, the pin-hole model for single lens system can not be applied directly to a zoom lens system. In this paper, We address some aspects of this problem.

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