• Title/Summary/Keyword: cam-roller

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Optimum Design of Beating Cam for High Speed Rapier Loom (고속 래피어 직기용 바듸침 캠의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Dae-Won
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.28
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the design and analysis of a beating cam. The beating device of a high speed rapier loom, weaving fabric by completion of warp-weft patterns, is driven by double cam type on the same axis. As the double cam, coupled with two cams, performs the mutual conjugate motion, the double cam must be very preciously designed for smooth. For the shape design of a double cam, an instant velocity center method is proposed. This method can determine the cam profile from the contact conditions of the cam and roller follower and the velocity relationships at the instant velocity center. And the practical applicability was verified by developing “DISKCAM of a CAD program. As the results in this paper, the shapes of two cams, which are in the conjugate motion, are designed by instant velocity center method. We applied 8-order polynominals for the beating as displace¬ment curves for shape determination of double cams. The data of displacement, velocity, and acceleration of beating cam can be used adjust in accurate operation and to develope an advanced beating device.

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A Study on Stability for Traverse Cam of Twising Machine using Shape Design Method of Relative Velocity and Modified Displacement Curves (상대속도에 의한 형상설계법과 개선된 변위선도에 의한 연사기용 Traverse Cam의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Yun, Ho-Eop
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2001
  • A Twisting machine is to twist yarns for improving yarn stiffness. After twisting yarns, the twisting machine is winding yarn at a bobbin. Traverse cam is main part of winding yarn part. In other to improve twisting machine performance and stability, improve traverse cam part. Original displacement curves of traverse cam has two problems. One is that displacement curve has a vertex point the other is that velocity curve is discontinue point. So that, in this paper proposes a modified displacement curves of traverse cam and new shape design method of the traverse cam using the relative velocity method[1]. The relative velocity method calculates the relative velocity of the follower versus the cam at a center of roller, and then determines a contact point by using the geometric relationship and the kinematical constraints. Finally, we present to compare two designed cam. One is designed using original displacement curves the other is using modified displacement curve.

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A Study on Shape Design Approach of Disk Cams using Relative Velocity of Followers (종동절의 상대속도를 이용한 원반 캠의 형상 설계법에 관한 연구)

  • 신중호;강동우;김종수;김대원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2000
  • Cam mechanism is one of the common devices used in many automatic machinery. Since the motion of the cam mechanism depends on the shape of the cam and the type of the follower, the shape design procedure must be well defined in order to determine the accurate shape of the cam corresponding to the prescribed motion of the follower. This paper proposes a new approach for designing the shape of disk cams. The proposed relative velocity method uses the relative velocity at center of the follower roller or at contact point between the cam and the follower for 4 different types of the disk cam systems. Also, the relative velocity method for determining the cam profile uses the geometric relationships of the cam and the follower.

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Development of CAD Software for Automatic Design of Disk-Typed Cams-Part I : Iterative Contact Method (디스크형 캠의 자동설계용 CAD S/W 개발-Part I :설계 및 해석 알고리즘 개발)

  • Son, Ju-Ri;Sin, Jung-Ho
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1989
  • Generally Cam-Follower systems consist of two elements: Cam is for rotating motion and follower for reciprocating motion. Depending on the shape of cam and type of follower, the motion of cam-follower system is determined. Thus design process and analysis process must be well defined. The design process means to find the coordinates of cam shape which can be defined the given motion of follower and the analysis process means to determine the motion curve of follower corresponding to the given cam based on the dimensions of a cam-follower system. This paper consists of two parts: One is development of a numerical method for design and analysis of cam-follower systems, the other is for development of a CAD program and its application. As the first part of the paper, an iterative contact method is proposed. This method can calculate the contact points between cam and roller and determine their contact angles iteratively. The second part of the paper presents the structure of a CAD program and its availability to the industrial applications.

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A Study on the Cam Profile Synthesis Method for Automotive Engines Using Hermite Curve (Hermite 곡선을 이용한 자동차 엔진 캠 형상 합성법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, D.J.;Lee, J.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1995
  • A numerical method is proposed to synthesize automotive cam profiles. An arbitrary acceleration profile for the cam follower motion is divided into several segments, each of them is described by a Hermite curve. A cam profile is defined by control point locations and control variables assigned to each segment. Closed form equations are derived for velocity and displacement constraints which should be satisfied for the curve to be a cam profile. Because the method is flexible and provide arbitrary local controllability, any types of cam acceleration profile can be reproduced by the method. The method is expecially useful for the design of roller type OHC valve trains which need precise local control in the cam profile design to avoid under-cutting problems.

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Pitting Life for RRP System (RRP 시스템의 피팅수명)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Nam, Hyung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2012
  • A roller rack pinion (RRP) system, which consists of a rack-bar and a cam pinion, transforms a rotation motion into a linear one. The rack-bar has a series of roller trains, and meshes with the cam pinion. This paper first proposes the exact tooth profile of the cam pinion and the non-undercut condition to satisfy the required performance by introducing the profile shift coefficient. The paper then investigates the load stress factors under various shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue limit, which was strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly with an increase in the profile shift coefficient.

Contact Surface Fatigue Life for RPG System (RPG 시스템의 접촉 피로수명)

  • Nam, Hyoung-Chul;Kwon, Soon-Man;Shin, Joong-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1453-1459
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    • 2011
  • A roller pinion gear (RPG) system composed of either a pin or a roller and its conjugated cam gear can improve the gear endurance from that of a conventional gear system by reducing the sliding contact while increasing the rolling motion. In this paper, we first proposed the exact cam gear profile and the self-intersection condition obtained when the profile shift coefficient is introduced. Then, we investigated the Hertzian contact stresses and the load stress factors while the varying the shape design parameters to predict the gear surface fatigue life, which is strongly related to the gear noise and vibration at the contact patch. The results show that the pitting life can be extended significantly by increasing the profile shift coefficient.