• Title/Summary/Keyword: cache consistency

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A Cache Consistency Algorithm for Client Caching Data Management Systems (클라이언트 캐슁 데이터 관리 시스템을 위한 캐쉬 일관성 알고리즘)

  • Kim Chi-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2006
  • Cached data management of clients is required to guarantee the correctness of client's applications. There are two categories of cache consistency algorithms : detection-based and avoidance-based cache consistency algorithm. Detection?.based schemes allow stale data access and then check the validity of any cached data before they ran be allowed to commit. In contrast, under avoidance-based algorithms, transactions never have the opportunity to access stale data. In this paper, we propose a new avoidance-based cache consistency algorithm make use of version. The proposed method maintains the two versions at clients and servers, so it has no callback message and it can be reduced abort ratio of transactions compare with the single-versioned algorithms. In addition to, the proposed method can be decreased cache miss using by mixed invalidation and propagation for remote update action.

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A Strategy using Updatable Message for Retaining the Cache Consistency in the Mobile Computing Environment (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 갱신가능 메시지를 이용한 캐쉬 일과성 유지 정책)

  • Park, Seong-Bae;Hwang, Bu-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1694-1705
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    • 1997
  • In the future mobile computing environment, it will be generalized that a mobile host with portable Laptop of Palmtop accesses to database through wireless communication channel. For solving the problems which are caused from low bandwidth of wireless communication, mobile hosts cache the datum used frequently on them. Thus the mobile hosts must always retain the cache consistency for the correctness of the cached datum. the cache consistency is mainly affected from the unrestricted host mobility and the disconnection of the communication between mobile hosts and mobile support station. In this situation, the strategy to retain efficiently cache consistency is required. In this paper, we propose a strategy using updatable message for retaining the cache consistency, in the mobile computing environment, with replicated database supporting 2 phase commit protocol. This strategy makes use of a updatable message to resolve the cache consistency problem, since mobile host crosses the boundary of cell. In using of this updatable, it find out and cache only the update data of missing invalidation message. As a result, the proposed strategy utilizes network bandwidth efficiently because it is not need to delete all the cached datum with any datum change.

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Efficient Schemes for Cache Consistency Maintenance in a Mobile Database System (이동 데이터베이스 시스템에서 효율적인 캐쉬 일관성 유지 기법)

  • Lim, Sang-Min;Kang, Hyun-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.8D no.3
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    • pp.221-232
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    • 2001
  • Due to rapid advance of wireless communication technology, demand on data services in mobile environment is gradually increasing. Caching at a mobile client could reduce bandwidth consumption and query response time, and yet a mobile client must maintain cache consistency. It could be efficient for the server to broadcast a periodic cache invalidation report for cache consistency in a cell. In case that long period of disconnection prevents a mobile client from checking validity of its cache based solely on the invalidation report received, the mobile client could request the server to check cache validity. In doing so, some schemes may be more efficient than others depending on the number of available channels and the mobile clients involved. In this paper, we propose new cache consistency schemes, effects, efficient especially (1) when channel capacity is enough to deal with the mobile clients involved or (2) when that is not the case, and evaluate their performance.

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An Efficient Cache Consistency Method for Mobile Clients in Wireless Environments (무선 환경에서의 이동 클라이언트를 위한 효율적인 캐시 일관성 유지 방안)

  • 송원민;정성원
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.606-628
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    • 2003
  • Recently, there have been many research efforts reported in the literature that focus on the cache consistency problems of mobile clients resulting from their frequent disconnections with a server in mobile environments. To cope with this problem, a number of methods based on the invalidation report scheme has been proposed. However, these proposed methods are sensitive to the disconnection time of mobile clients and independent of the frequency of data updates in the server. As a result, although the number of data updated in the server is small, the traditional methods can not guarantee the cache consistency of mobile clients if their disconnection time is over the time period the invalidation report is allowed to cover. In this paper, we propose an efficient cache consistency method called CCI(Cost-based Cache Invalidation) for mobile clients that take into account not only the disconnection time but also the frequencies of data updates in the server We also present an in-depth experimental analysis by comparing CCI method with BT(Broadcasting Time stamp) method based on Invalidation Report.

A Timestamp Tree-based Cache Invalidation Report Scheme in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 타임스탬프 트리 기반 캐시 무효화 보고 기법)

  • Jung, Sung-Won;Lee, Hak-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 2007
  • Frequent disconnection is connected directly to client's cache consistency problem in Mobile Computing environment. For solving cache consistency problem, research about Invalidation Report is studied. But, existent invalidation report structure comes with increase of size of invalidation report structure and decline of cache efficiency if quantity of data become much, or quantity of updated data increases. Also, while existent method confirms whole cache, invalidation report doesn't support selective listening. This paper proposes TTCI(Timestamp Tree-based Cache Invalidation scheme) as invalidation report structure that solve problem of these existing schemes and improve efficiency. We can make TTCI using timestamp of updated data, composing timestamp tree and list ID of data in updated order. If we utilize this, each client can confirm correct information in point that become own disconnecting and increase cache utilization ratio. Also, we can pare down client's resources consumption by selective listening using tree structure. We experimented in comparison with DRCI(Dual-Report Cache Invalidation) that is existent techniques to verify such efficiency of TTCI scheme.

A Detection-based Cache Consistency Algorithm using Dynamic Update in Client-Server Environments (클라이언트-서버 환경에서 동적 갱신을 이용한 탐지기반의 캐쉬 일관성 알고리즘)

  • Kim Chi-yeon;Jeong Jong-myeon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.1561-1568
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    • 2005
  • In client-solver environments, clients can execute applications without contact a server by storing data in its cache. To guarantee correction of applications, we need a cache consistency algorithm. Many cache consistency algorithms have been proposed, these were categorized by detection-based and avoidance-based algorithms. In this paper, we propose a new detection-based cache consistency algorithm that can reduce a burden of a client that has poor resource compare with a server Our method controls concurrency of transactions using timestamp ordering and updates a cache dynamically. In addition to we show that our method maintains a one-copy serializability.

A Cache Consistency Scheme to Consider Period of Data in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 데이터의 주기성을 고려한 캐쉬 일관성 기법)

  • Lim, Jong-Won;Hwang, Byung-Yeon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.421-431
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    • 2007
  • Due to the rapid development of wireless communication technology, demands on data services in mobile computing environment are gradually increasing. In mobile computing environments, a mobile host began to use cache to overcome the weak point. Caching at mobile host could reduce the bandwidth consumption and query response time, but mobile host must maintain cache consistency. In this paper, we propose a cache consistency strategy to consider the period of data usage. The server allows an effective broadcasting by classifying data into two groups of periodic and non-periodic. By classifying the data, it prevent from elimination of cache after disconnection of periodic data by using expired time. By storing IR(Invalidation Report) messages, this scheme divides cached data by selection after disconnection. Consequently, we have shown much improvement in total consumption of bandwidth than the conventional scheme.

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Exploitation of Multi-Versions based on Callback Locking in a Client-Server DBMS Environment (클라이언트-서버 DBMS 환경에서 콜백 잠금 기반 다중 버전의 활용)

  • 강흠근;민준기;전석주;정진완
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2004
  • The efficiency of algorithms managing data caches has a major impact on the performance of systems that utilize client-side data caching. In these systems, two versions of data can be maintained without an additional space overhead of the server by exploiting the replication of data in the server's buffer and clients' caches. In this paper, we present a new cache consistency algorithm employing versions: Two Versions-Callback Locking (2V-CBL). Our experimental results indicate that 2V-CBL provides good performance, particularly outperforms a leading cache consistency algorithm, Asynchronous Avoidance-based Gache Consistency, when some clients run only read-only transactions.

Asynchronous Cache Consistency Technique (비동기적 캐쉬 일관성 유지 기법)

  • 이찬섭
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • According as client/server is generalized by development of computer performance and information communication technology, Servers uses local cache for extensibility and early response time, and reduction of limited bandwidth. Consistency of cached data need between server and client this time and much technique are proposed according to this. This Paper improved update frequency cache consistency in old. Existent consistency techniques is disadvantage that response time is late because synchronous declaration or abort step increases because delaying write intention declaration. Techniques that is proposed in this paper did to perform referring update time about object that page request or when complete update operation happens to solve these problem. Therefore, have advantage that response is fast because could run write intention declaration or update by sel_mode electively asynchronously when update operation consists and abort step decreases and clearer selection.

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IT-based Technology An Efficient Global Buffer Management ,algorithm for SAN Environments (SAN 환경을 위한 효율적인 전역버퍼 관리 알고리즘)

  • 이석재;박새미;송석일;유재수;이장선
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2004
  • In distributed file-systems, cooperative caching algorithm which owns the data cached at each node jointly is used to reduce an expense of disk access. Cooperative caching algorithm is the method that increases a cache hit-ratio and decrease a disk access as it holds the cache information of distributed systems in common and makes cache larger virtually. Recently, several cooperative caching algorithms decrease the message costs by using approximate information of the cache and increase the cache hit-ratio by using local and global cache fields dynamically. And they have an advantage that increases the whole field hit-ratio by sending a replaced buffer to the idle node on buffers replacement in order to maintain the replaced cache in the cache field. However the wrong approximate information deteriorates the performance, the consistency maintenance goes to great expense to exchange messages and the cost that manages Age-information of each node to choose the idle node increases. In this thesis, we propose a cooperative cache algorithm that maintains correct cache information, minimizes the maintenance cost for consistency and the management cost for buffer Age-information. Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through the performance evaluation.

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