• Title/Summary/Keyword: bus interface

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Design and Evaluation of Data Input/output for Video Conference System (화상회의 시스템에서의 데이터 입출력 설계 및 평가)

  • 김현기
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the method in which multimedia data simultaneously transfers to the main memory and the multimedia processor from the network interface card to improve bottleneck of system bus through analysis for architecture of video conference system and input/output model. The proposed method can reduce the number of system bus accesses, bus cycles, data transmission time and compression ratio of video data in the video conference system. We compared the performance between the proposed method and the conventional methods in the multi-party video conference systems. The simulation results showed that the proposed method was reduced the transmission time of multimedia data than the conventional method.

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COMS(Communication, Ocean color & Meteorological Satellite) Meteorological Imager Interface Unit(MI2U) Design (통신해양기상위성의 기상 탑재체 접속장치 설계)

  • Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2006
  • The COMS(Communication, Ocean & Meteorological Satellite) is the geostationary satellite which will be performing three main objectives such as meteorological service, ocean monitoring and Ka-band satellite communications. In order to accomplish these missions, the COMS system needs to implement a specific electrical/mechanical interface functions which are requested by each payload units. This paper describes a on-board interface hardware design for COMS Meteorological Imager(MI). The Meteorological Imager Interface Unit(MI2U) achieves, through MIL-STD-15533 system bus, the interface between the Spacecraft Computer Unit(SCU) and the instrument which is dedicated to MI. MI2U provides a necessary power input to MI from +50V Power Supply Regulator(PSR), and allows adaptation of the specific payload interfaces and protocol to COMS spacecraft.

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Design of Image Recognition Module for Face and Iris Area based on Pixel with Eye Blinking (눈 깜박임 화소 값 기반의 안면과 홍채영역 영상인식용 모듈설계)

  • Kang, Mingoo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an USB-OTG (Uiversal Serial Bus On-the-go) interface module was designed with the iris information for personal identification. The image recognition algorithm which was searching face and iris areas, was proposed with pixel differences from eye blinking after several facial images were captured and then detected without any activities like as pressing the button of smart phone. The region of pupil and iris could be fast involved with the proper iris area segmentation from the pixel value calculation of frame difference among the images which were detected with two adjacent open-eye and close-eye pictures. This proposed iris recognition could be fast processed with the proper grid size of the eye region, and designed with the frame difference between the adjacent images from the USB-OTG interface with this camera module with the restrict of searching area in face and iris location. As a result, the detection time of iris location can be reduced, and this module can be expected with eliminating the standby time of eye-open.

The Design of Hardware MPI Units for MPSoC (MPSoC를 위한 저비용 하드웨어 MPI 유닛 설계)

  • Jeong, Ha-Young;Chung, Won-Young;Lee, Yong-Surk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1B
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a novel hardware MPI(Message Passing Interface) unit which supports message passing in multiprocessor system which use distributed memory architecture. MPI Hardware unit processes data synchronization, transmission and completion, and it supports processor non-blocking operation so it reduces overhead according to synchronization. Additionally, MPI hardware unit combines ready entry, request entry, reserve entry which save and manage the synchronized messages and performs the multiple outstanding issue and out of order completion. According to BFM(Bus Functional Model) simulation result, the performance is increased by 25% on many to many communication. After we designed MPI unit using HDL, with synopsys design compiler we synthesized, and for synthesis library we used MagnaChip $0.18{\mu}m$. And then we making prototype chip. The proposed message transmission interface hardware shows high performance for its increase in size. Thus, as we consider low-cost design and scalability, MPI hardware unit is useful in increasing overall performance of embedded MPSoC(Multi-Processor System-on-Chip).

Flash Operation Group Scheduling for Supporting QoS of SSD I/O Request Streams (SSD 입출력 요청 스트림들의 QoS 지원을 위한 플래시 연산 그룹 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Eungyu;Won, Sun;Lee, Joonwoo;Kim, Kanghee;Nam, Eyeehyun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.1480-1485
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    • 2015
  • As SSDs are increasingly being used as high-performance storage or caches, attention is increasingly paid to the provision of SSDs with Quality-of-Service for I/O request streams of various applications in server systems. Since most SSDs are using the AHCI controller interface on a SATA bus, it is not possible to provide a differentiated service by distinguishing each I/O stream from others within the SSD. However, since a new SSD interface, the NVME controller interface on a PCI Express bus, has been proposed, it is now possible to recognize each I/O stream and schedule I/O requests within the SSD for differentiated services. This paper proposes Flash Operation Group Scheduling within NVME-based flash storage devices, and demonstrates through QEMU-based simulation that we can achieve a proportional bandwidth share for each I/O stream.

Development of Robust Embedded Measurement System by Using PXI Bus (PXI 버스를 이용한 강인한 범용계측시스템 개발)

  • 유제택
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2004
  • Many instrumentations have been used to acquire the performance data of military systems fer many years. But they could not satisfy environmental specifications(vibration, shock, temperature) and processing speed to apply for the performance test of military systems because of having developed as common vehicles/fixed installation equipments. Thus a new rugged embedded measurement system is required to process large data in high processing speed(Maximum sample rate:1.25Mhz/ch) with rugged environmental specifications. We have developed embedded measurement systems by using PXI(PCI extension for Instrumentation)bus interface composed of a stand alone controller and versatile data acquisition boards(analog, digital, vision, temperature and small signal conditioner) on PC-based environment to solve these problems. Operation programs have been developed using Lab_View and the performances have been validated experimentally.

A vision-based robotic assembly system

  • Oh, Sang-Rok;Lim, Joonhong;Shin, You-Shik;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.770-775
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, design and development experiences of a vision based robotic assembly system for electronic components are described. Specifically, the overall system consists of the following three subsystems each of which employs a 16 bit Preprocessor MC 68000 : supervisory controller, real-time vision system, and servo system. The three microprocessors are interconnected using the time shared common memory bus structure with hardwired bus arbitration scheme and operated as a master-slave type in which each slave is functionally fixed in view of software. With this system architecture, the followings are developed and implemented in this research; (i) the system programming language, called 'CLRC', for man-machine interface including the robot motion and vision primitives, (ii) real-time vision system using hardwired chain coder, (iii) the high-precision servo techniques for high speed de motors and high speed stepping motors. The proposed control system were implemented and tested in real-time successfully.

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Development of compact environment control system using eye-ball movement

  • Shin, Young-Kyun;Muhammad, Arif;Hikaru, Inooka
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.77.4-77
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    • 2002
  • Communicating devices for the seriously disabled using eye-ball movement or some body movement are proposed. The first one is a device to use image processing, whose input signal is eyeball movement, A feature of this device is that the device can be readily realized using a note-book computer with USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface bus. This device is incorporated with a word processing software called Nearly Ladder. The second one is an emergency call switch which is used by a patient who can move his finger slightly. The patients can switch on the emergency switch only by touching a switch with his finger. The essence of this sensor is a touch sensor. The sensor can be realized using onl...

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Token-passing Bus Access Method on IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer for Control Networks of a Distributed Control System (분산 제어 시스템의 제어 통신망을 위한 토큰 전달 버스 접근 방식과 IEEE 802.3 물리 계층의 결합)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Moon, Hong-Ju;Moon, Sang-Yong;Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Woo;Park, Ik-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.609-611
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a method for the efficient implementation of the control network for a distributed control system (DCS) is proposed. The proposed method focuses on the real-time property and the low networking cost of a control network. It suggests a new network architecture combining the IEEE 802.4 token-passing bus access method and the IEEE 802.3 physical layer. For this purpose, a new interface, a physical layer service translator is introduced. A control network using this method is implemented and applied to a DCS.

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Design of a Phase Aligned ISDN Terminal in 2 Wire Passive BUS (2선식 수동버스에서 위상배열된 ISDN 터미널의 설계)

  • 전재호;이명수;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1988
  • In the user-network interface for the parcticing ISDN, an effective phase aligned time compression multiplexing transmission system is designed and analyzed in the 2 wire passive BUS. In TCM, tha average SNR due to crosstalk from adjacent channelis 9.72(dB), and in regarding the phase aligned process, frames are designed to have maximum propagation time of 6(us) so that the connection distance is extended by 0.8(Km). Therefore, the proposed transmission system is suitable for the connection between end-subscriber and network.

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