• Title/Summary/Keyword: building site

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Development of a Quantified Risk Prediction Process for Workers in Construction Projects ConsideringSite Conditions and Accident Cases (현장조건과 사고사례를 반영한 건설사업 근로자의 정량화된 위험도 예측 프로세스 개발)

  • Jung, Changhoon;Jang, Jiyoung;Park, Sangwon;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.94-95
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of prevention has emerged for the management of construction safety accidents.. Accordingly, this study collects and quantifies various risk factors at the construction site to represent them as direct risks and to create a predictive process for prevention in advance. These risk figures can be used as comprehensive safety figures to reflect current site conditions and past accidentt cases. The prevention of industrial accidents is managed in advance through the development of applications thatt quantify and predict the risks of individuals working at construction sites. The purpose of the project is to reduce industrial accidents in the construction industry by supporting safety management of site managers and workers.

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Accuracy Analysis of Point Cloud Data Produced Via Mobile Mapping System LiDAR in Construction Site (건설현장 MMS 라이다 기반 점군 데이터의 정확도 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Yeom, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research and development to revitalize smart construction are being actively carried out. Accordingly, 3D mapping technology that digitizes construction site is drawing attention. To create a 3D digital map for construction site a point cloud generation method based on LiDAR(Light detection and ranging) using MMS(Mobile mapping system) is mainly used. The purpose of this study is to analyze the accuracy of MMS LiDAR-based point cloud data. As a result, accuracy of MMS point cloud data was analyzed as dx = 0.048m, dy = 0.018m, dz = 0.045m on average. In future studies, accuracy comparison of point cloud data produced via UAV(Unmanned aerial vegicle) photogrammetry and MMS LiDAR should be studied.

Derivation of the Construction Process for Precast Concrete System based on Off-Site Construction (OSC(Off-Site Construction)기반 PC공법의 시공 프로세스 도출)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Bae, Byung-Yun;Yun, Won-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2021
  • The PC system has advantages in terms of project management, such as shortening the construction period and reducing costs. However, it is difficult to activate the technology due to insufficient application of the technology. Therefore, there is a need for a strategy to expand and activate the PC system. This study is a basic research for PC construction project management, and its purpose is to derive the entire construction process from factory production of PC components to on-site construction. In this study, the construction process of the PC system was derived through literature review, and the main matters for the construction process management of PC system were confirmed in the analysis process. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for research for PC project management, such as deriving construction classification and calculating construction periods.

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Construction site disaster risk analysis method Using big data Considering individual work units of construction partner company (협력업체 작업 단위를 고려한 빅데이터 기반 건설현장 재해위험도 분석 방안)

  • Choi, Hochang;Lee, Jung-chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2023
  • Recently, many disasters have occurred due to poor management of construction site. In addition, as legal regulations on safety management at construction sites are strengthened, its importance is being further emphasized. In relation to smart safety management technology, a study was introduced to build an analysis model through various safety-related data collected within construction companies. This model derives quantitative disaster risk about the site level through information related to past disasters and near misses. However, construction work is performed separately by work group of each partner company. There is a limitation in that individual workers cannot directly experience this analysis information. In this study, we propose a method to derive the safety disaster risk of individual work units from disaster risk of the site level. We expect that this study to be helpful for smart safety management technology of construction sites.

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A Study on the Improvement of Fire Safety in high-rise Building Construction in Legal aspects (법규적 측면에서 고찰한 고층 건축물 공사현장 화재안전 확보방안)

  • Park, Chan-Seok;Jeong, Il-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2015
  • High rising of the buildings offers a number of risk factors than ever before with regard to fire prevention. Especially in the construction site of high-rise buildings, people waste golden-time during the evacuation because temporary fire fighting facilities are not installed and transferred to a large fire because of fire suppression failure. In this study, the researcher derives the problems of fire protection in high-rise buildings construction sites and proposed the measures in such the legal aspects as fire building construction code and etc. There are the legal improvements such as orders of construction suspension in the problems of fire safety, appointing fire safety manager, temporary fire protection installation standards, enhancing penalty provisions regarding the use of fire, operating self fire brigade, confirming on-site after completing fire-protection facalities, establishment or strengthening special fire-protection investigations.

Evaluation of one component structural sealant for curtain wall. (커튼월용 1액형 구조용 실란트 물성 평가 연구)

  • Han, Chang-Hwa;Jung, Jin-Young;Bae, Ki-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2014
  • Recently, to ensure the high openness and prospect right of the building, curtain wall system is mainly applied to the high-rise buildings at domestic and overseas. As a result, the use of Structural Sealant is increasing. Structural Glazing Sealant is applied with the glass and AL-FRAME (Mullion) that the strong structural strength is required to hold. However, the structural sealant at the construction site in a variety of external influences, such as wind load, thermal load, uv, chemical pollutants etc, in case of storing condition, if structural sealant stored in high temperature for a long period time, it will not perform well compared with initial performance. In this study, the influence of the performance of one-component structural sealant evaluated for proper storage conditions at the construction site and how to use the non-intended.

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Establishment of Building Work Section of LH Guide Specifications (건축부문 LH 전문시방서 작성 방안)

  • Oh, Eun-Ho;Kim, Tae-Song;Lee, Kab-Won;Koo, Jai-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.177-179
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    • 2011
  • The difference the guide specifications of between housing and land development has been caused many problems, since Korea Land Corporation and Korea Housing Corporation were merged into LH (Land and Housing Corporation) in 2009. Those are that specification criteria to establishing lower level specifications are disordered; duplicated investment on sites; management systems are conflicted site to site, which are based on different operation system from old land and housing corporations, etc. Thus, this paper aims to suggest a direction of integrated guide specification system of LH including improved and advanced classification hierarchy and specification.

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A Study on the Indicators for evaluating Environmental Sustainability of Building - Focused on evaluating indicators for utilizing natural energy - (건물의 환경적 지속가능성 평가 지표에 관한 연구 -자연에너지 활용 평가지표를 중심으로-)

  • Bang, Jae-Sung;Yang, Byoung-E
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the sustainability indicators for assessing environmental sustainability of building. This reseach focused on evaluating indicators for passive design in the stage of site planning and building massing. In order to achieve the aims of this study, first priority was given to set up systematic framework of sustainability indicators for passive design. Based on the framework, the assessment categories and indicators by each category were established. Secondly, the weighted value of each indicators were obtained by questionnaire survey of the experts. As the result of the analysis of questionnaire of experts, feasible indicators were obtained and the grades of measured values were deduced. Finally, this paper presented comprehensive environmental sustainability indicators which is related to the passive design.

Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement in Consideration of Decommissioning

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Roh, Myung-Sub;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2017
  • A new concept termed the Innovative Nuclear Power Plant Building Arrangement (INBA) strategy is a new nuclear power plant building arrangement method which encompasses upfront consideration of more efficient decommissioning. Although existing decommissioning strategies such as immediate dismantling and differed dismantling has the advantage of either early site restoration or radioactive decommissioning waste reduction, the INBA strategy has the advantages of both strategies. In this research paper, the concept and the implementation method of the INBA strategy will be described. Two primary benefits will be further described: (1) early site restoration; and (2) radioactive waste reduction. Several other potential benefits will also be identified. For the estimation of economic benefit, the INBA strategy, with two primary benefits, will be compared with the immediate dismantling strategy. The effect of a short life cycle nuclear power plant in combination with the INBA strategy will be reviewed. Finally, some of the major impediments to the realization of this strategy will be discussed.

AN ANALYSIS ON FACTORS AFFECTING SCHEDULE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC HOUSING PROJECTS: CASE OF SINGAPORE

  • Bon-Gang Hwang;Xianbo Zhao;Si Yi Ng
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2013
  • With the increasing demand for public housing, the Singapore government decided to reduce the waiting time of future public housing owners, which requires these projects to be completed on time. As a result, this study aims to identify the frequent and impactful factors affecting schedule performance of public housing projects in Singapore. The survey conducted with 36 industry experts revealed that "site management", "coordination among various parties", "design changes by owner during construction", "availability of laborers on site", "availability of material", and "availability of staff to manage projects" were the six factors that should be emphasized to assure the schedule performance of public housing projects. In addition, there was statistically significant agreement between public housing projects and other building projects on both the frequency and impact ranks of the factors. The findings from this study will help practitioners involving public housing projects to take measures to assure the achievement of project schedule objectives.

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