• 제목/요약/키워드: building material waste

검색결과 173건 처리시간 0.025초

바닥재의 확산계수 및 분배계수 산정 (The Determination of Diffusion and Partition Coefficients of Indoor Bottom Finishing Materials)

  • 박진수;;김신도;윤중섭
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2008
  • Many building materials may contain high concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other hazardous pollutants(HAPs). Specifically, VOCs discharged by indoor building material may cause "new house" syndrome, atopic dermatitis etc. The diffusion coefficient and initially contained total VOC quantity were determined using microbalance experiments and small chamber tests. Interactions between volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and vinyl flooring (VF), a relatively homogenous, diffusion-controlled building material, were characterized. Rapid determination of the material/air partition coefficient (K) and the material-phase diffusion coefficient (D) for each VOC was achieved by placing thin VF slabs in a dynamic microbalance and subjecting them to controlled sorption/desorption cycles. K and D are shown to be independent of concentration for all of the VOCs and water vapor. This approach can be applied to other diffusion-controlled materials and should facilitate the prediction of their source/sink behavior using physically-based models.

동화 목재 리노베이션 (Dongwha Creative Renovation)

  • 김개천
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2005
  • In this building, we never use the existing construction methods such as disassembly, destruction and newly construction to ensure the eco-friendly building and to decrease of waste disposal. We make customers feel newly by using minimum materials, pursuing the 'Best Design Using Lower Material' slogan and remodeling the building partially. The line is the most informal type one which is lack of intention. This line formation is harmonized with self-efficiency and completeness that are not required for unnecessary things, and simple unification which has not alternatives or obstacles.

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무해화 처리 폐석면의 재활용에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Recycling of Detoxified Waste Asbestos)

  • 김태형;송태협;신현규;장경필
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2020
  • 현재의 석면의 문제는 사용단계에서의 공기 중 석면의 비산 없이 안정적으로 사용하는 문제, 해체단계에서 석면 비산을 최소화하여 해체하는 문제, 해체된 폐석면 건축자재를 안정적으로 최종 처리 하느냐의 문제이다. 석면 폐기물의 처리는 매립 또는 부분적 응용처리 등과 같이 구분할 수 있다. 석면 건축자재를 무해화 하면, 이를 일반 폐기물로 분류하거나 또는 재활용 가능 폐기물로 분류가 가능할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 무해화 처리한 폐석면 분체의 물리, 화학적 특성 분석 이를 활용한 2차 제품 적용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 중 저온 화학적 처리를 통핸 석면 무해화 시 촉매반응을 위한 적정한 온도와 압력을 가하는 것이 가장 중요한 요소인 것으로 나타났다.

폐콘크리트슬러지 대체율과 기포혼입률 변화에 따른 경량기포콘크리트의 특성 (Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete According to the Replacement Ratio of Waste Concrete Sludge and Variation of Foam Ratio)

  • 이정구;김재원;최훈국;강철;이도헌;김진만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • Recently, waste concrete emission has been increased by acceleration of urban development and the rapid growth of redevelopment projects, so recycling of waste concrete is actively progressed, But the usage is limited to a lower value added such as the roadbed material etc. To produce the high quality recycled aggregate, breaking and washing process is added to the existing process and inevitably increases the occurrence of particle, because old mortal is included in the recycled aggregate. Therefore, this study purpose is analysis the properties of lightweight foamed concrete made by waste concrete sludge which is the by-product from produce the recycled aggregate. In result, possibility of manufacture of lightweight foamed concrete which gives equal performance compared with ALC was detect(scope of density : $0.5{\sim}0.6$, scope of compressive strength : $3.5{\sim}4.0MPa$). And scope of porosity is as follow ; total porosity : $27{\sim}30%$, open porosity : $1{\sim}5%$

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건설폐기물을 활용한 이산화탄소 반응경화 시멘트 제조에 관한 연구 (Manufacturing of Calcium Silicate Cement Using Construction Waste)

  • 이향선;손배근;송훈
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2023
  • In the domestic industrial sector, greenhouse gases emitted from the cement industry account for about 10%, with most of them generated during the cement clinker calcination process. During the calcination process, 57% of carbon dioxide is emitted from the decarbonation reaction of limestone, 30% from fuel consumption, and 13% from electricity usage. In response to these issues, the cement industry is making efforts to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by developing technologies for raw material substitution and conversion, improving process efficiency by utilizing low-carbon alternative heat sources, developing CO2 capture and utilization technologies, and recycling waste materials. In addition, due to the limitations in purchasing and storing industrial byproducts generated from industrial facilities, many studies are underway regarding the recycling of construction waste. Therefore, this study analyzes the manufacture of calcium silicate cement (CSC), which can store carbon dioxide as carbonate minerals in industrial facilities, and aims to contribute to the development of environmentally friendly regenerated cement using construction waste.

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결정질혼화제를 함유한 광산차수재 물성평가 (Evaluation of Physical Properties of Liner and Cover Material Crystalline admixture)

  • 조용광;남성영;김춘식;조성현
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2021
  • There are various problems caused by environmental pollution around the abandoned mines. In addition, they are exposed to the risk of safety accidents due to sinkholes caused by ground subsidence. Therefore, the ground is stabilized through the filling and construction of abandoned mines using industrial by-products. However, in the case of Backfill Material, secondary pollution caused by acidic drainage and leachate is not suppressed. To solve this problem, the liner and cover material is first installed. Therefore, in this study, the watertightness of the liner and cover material was improved by mixing crystalline admixtures by content.

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뿜칠형 수용성 고무화 아스팔트 차수재의 성능평가 및 폐기물 매립지 적용성 검토에 관한 연구 (A Study on Examination of Application in Waste Filled Land and Performance Evaluation as Waterproofing Material by the Spray Water-Soluble Rubber Asphalt)

  • 이성일;정문정;김형무;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2001년도 학술논문발표회
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • This study examinated the application in construction field and the development of waterproofing material system by the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to solve the problems of synthetic polymer sheet and gio membrane(A mat sheet of Bentonite) that had been used domestic waterproofing material in advance. As the result of study, characters of study water-souble rubber asphalt are the follows; 1) The amount of water absorption was '0.06'g and the seepage quantity was '0'g in result. 2) The tensile strength was about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was about 72.4% in result. 3) After reliance of temperature test had been ended, the tensile strength was about 72.4kg/$cm^2$ in low temperature and about 30.7kgf/$cm^2$ in normal temperature. 4) After acid and alkaline treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was about 19.7kgf/$cm^2$ and about 21.9kgf/$cm^2$ in result. 5) After chlorine ion treatment had been ended, the tensile strength was 28.5kgf/$cm^2$ and the elongation was 250% in result. So, this study can propose the spray water-soluble rubber asphalt to satisfy the security and durability of waste filled land.

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황마 바이오차를 사용한 에너지 저장용 상변화 물질의 제조 및 성능평가에 관한 연구 (A promising form-stable phase change material prepared using cost effective Jute stick Biochar as the matrix of stearic acid for thermal energy storage)

  • 잔낫;소우멘 만달;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • Due to the higher use of nonrenewable fossil fuel energy, environment friendly sustainable energy from waste materials is attracting attention of the researchers. Considering that, jute stick (JS) biochar has been considered for this study for ecofriendly and sustainable thermal energy storage application. Waste jute sticks (JS), which are being mainly used as a fuel for cooking purpose, have been pyrolyzed to produce porous biochar and have been used for shape stabilization of stearic acid (SA) as phase change material (PCM). SA at 1:1 ratio has been incorporated into the activated JS biochar to concoct shape-stabilized phase change composite (SAJS). The SAJS has been evaluated by different techniques such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained composite PCM has shown excellent shape stability with a high latent heat storage, suggesting its suitability for thermal energy storage applications.

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A Brief Review on Limestone Sources and Oyster Waste Generation-Bantayan

  • Yu, Kwang Sun;Thriveni, Thenepalli;Jegal, Yujin;Whan, Ahn Ji
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2017
  • Limestone is an important commodity in Philippines. Limestone has numerous uses that range from agricultural applications to building materials to medicines. Many limestone products require rock with specific physical and chemical characteristics. Most limestone is biochemical in origin meaning the calcium carbonate in the stone originated from shelled oceanic creatures. In this paper, we reported the natural sources of limestone, geological formation of limestone and the oyster shell waste in Cebu, Bantayan, Philippines were reported. Due to the mining or quarrying in Cebu, Bantayan, in a limestone area poses the threat of groundwater pollution (since limestone is a porous geologic formation with a high transmissivity). The other environmental issue is oyster shell waste. The oyster shell waste is the major source of limestone. We developed and applied appropriate technologies for the extraction of limestone from oyster shell waste and utilizes as high value added material.

폐글라스울이 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Waste Glass Wool on Mechanical Properties of Concrete)

  • 김정태;최우혁;정철우;이재용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2016
  • 글라스울(Glass Wool)은 건설 현장 및 여러 다양한 분야에서 단열재로 사용되고 있다. 글라스울의 경우 불연재료이며 화재시 유해한 가스를 발생시키지 않으므로, 단열재로서의 사용이 더욱 권고되고 있는 상황이다. 그러나 글라스울이 반복적인 습윤 건조의 싸이클에 노출되면, 공극의 감소및 수축이 발생하여 단열성능을 잃게 되므로, 주기적인 교체가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 폐글라스울을 콘크리트용 첨가재료로 활용하여 역학적 성능을 개선하고자 하는 시도를 하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 폐글라스울은 약한 포졸란 반응성을 가지며, 압축강도 및 휨강도의 증가 효과를 가짐을 알 수 있었으며, 이를 위한 최적의 폐글라스울 혼입량은 콘크리트 체적의 0.5%에 해당되는 것으로 나타났다.