• Title/Summary/Keyword: building material waste

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An Assessment of the Impact of Construction Activities on the Environment in Uganda: A Case Study of Iganga Municipality

  • Muhwezi, Lawrence;Kiberu, Faisal;Kyakula, Michael;Batambuze, Alex O.
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2012
  • Construction while being an economic activity that provides facilities and infrastructure, it is beneficial to man in some aspects and detrimental in others. There have been environmental concerns related to construction activities globally which mainly focus on atmospheric emissions, depletion of natural resources and energy issues. This study was carried out to assess the impacts of construction activities on the environment in Iganga Municipality and to propose measures for their mitigation. The methodology included: review of relevant literature, observations of the general environmental effects of construction activities, focus groups and a survey conducted among construction industry role players to determine their perceptions and opinions regarding environmental impact of construction activities. The collected data was presented in tabular form and analysed by description of responses to questions. The study revealed that forests were the most greatly degraded due to high demand of timber for construction followed by wetlands degradation. The findings of this study will be useful to architects, designers and builders in order to carefully design buildings and other infrastructure that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. Construction materials and their mode of acquisition are harmful threats to the environment. There is need to reduce the consumption of these materials through recycling and reusing wastes to reduce on waste generation, use of virgin materials and the subsequent waste of energy used in new material production.

A Experimental Study on Characteristic of Polymer Concrete Using Recycled PET Waste (폐PET를 재활용한 폴리머 콘크리트 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조병완;구자갑;박승국;나선권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste were used in our study for grasping its mechanical properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength and flexural strength, etc. by changing its quantity of resin, filler and dilution(SM) respectively. As a result of it, compressive, tensile and flexural strength of PC indicated 752kgf/$cm^2$, 80kgf/$cm^2$, and 243kgf/$cm^2$, kind of satisfaction successively. Judging from the above results, polymer concrete (PC) using unsaturated polyester resins as a coupling are suitable for construction material both in the aspect of ECO-building materials and in the aspect of superior strength of PC so that it is good possibility of success as a product.

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Strength Development and Drying Shrinkage in Recycled Coal-Ash Building Material (석탄회를 재활용한 건설소재의 강도발현 및 건조수축)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Jong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.670-678
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    • 2003
  • Recently, since industrial waste and life waste leaped into a pollution source, the building material used now a days is striking the limit. The purpose of this paper is to investigate an application of recycled coal ash using non-sintering method in the construction field. Accordingly, compressive strength, elastic modulus and drying shrinkage were experimentally studied for hardened coal ash using the non-sintering method. Also, Lineweaver and Burk method were applied to the regression analysis of drying shrinkage for the proposal equation. Elastic modulus, compressive strength of material become the basis properties of structural design. And these properties by age for hardened coal ash are important because of change by pozzolan reaction. This hardened coal ash is weak for tensile stress like that of concrete. And drying shrinkage is very important factor to make huge tensile force in early age. In the results, although some differences were shown when comparing coal ash with mortar or concrete, the application as a building material turned out to be possible if further researches were carried out. And the shrinkage characteristic of hardened coal-ash reveals to be similar to that of moderate heat cement.

Study on the Possibility of Recycling for Shipbuilding Plywood Waste to Use as the Structural Members (조선산업 합판 폐기물의 구조용재로의 재활용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2009
  • Recycling of wood wastes or residues is a good solution for a shortage of wood resources and a rise in the price. Shipbuilding wood wastes were almost used to produce the boards by milling. However, considering the economic value and insufficient resource, recycling with milling is dissatisfied method. This study has been carried out to investigate the recycling possibility of shipbuilding wood waste. There are two kinds of shipbuilding wastes: plywood waste and solid waste. From the results of this study, the following conclusions have been made: 1. Bending properties of plywood and laminated plywood lumber were tested by Korean Standard. 2. The main fracture mode of plywood waste and laminated plywood lumber is that of simple tension. 3. The recommended application for the recycling of shipbuilding wood waste are outdoor wood furnishings, indoor wood furnishings and some wooden building construction materials: interior raw material, wooden pallet, siding, paneling, flooring. picnic table, deck components, porch swing, landscaping timbers, residential fencing, patios, and boardwalks etc.

A Study on the Building & Application of Basin Environmental Information Management System (유역환경정보관리시스템구축 및 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 성동권;김태근;조기성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • Recently, with a rapid industry development, the recognition of environmental pollution is being increased. And the technique of pollution-prevention is also being studied. In the past, management direction for environmental pollution was limited only to concentration reduction and technique for treatment. But ,in these day, its direction is moved to a high level study such as a management and estimation of pollution material. In this study we establish a conception about EIS(Environmental Information System) building and present its building method. And we present a method for a database building, searching, analysis and printing. Also we produced the landuse map processing LANDSAT TM image. Using DDE(Dynamic Data Exchange) between Excel and ArcView on PC platform, we are enable to write and/or update a Report - waste discharge facility approval management leader - and to recover weakness about the report management of exsiting GSIS program.

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A Analysis of Generated Construction Waste and Dismantlement Method by Field Investigation (분별해체 현장조사에 의한 건설폐기물 발생량 및 공정 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Song, Tae-Hyeob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2009
  • This CW(Construction wastes) are increasing as construction industry is growing, so many countries make efforts to recycle CW. Korea also made a stipulation for recycling CW. But the main content of this stipulation is for using recycled aggregates. Advanced countries try to increase reuse rate of not only recycled aggregate but also other kinds of wastes. So they are adopting SDM(separating dismantlement) method and we are also planning to make the system for SDM. This study is about SDM analysis through construction field investigation and difference analysis between SDM and UDM comparing predictive amount by UDM with real generated amount by SDM. First, the generated amount of construction wastes by SDM is more than estimated amount by UDM, and mixed waste was specially reduced more than UDM. The warehouse is easier than the office building to applicate SDM. But still there is no manual for SDM in the site, so establishment of SDM is demanded.

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Basic Properties of Cementless Concrete by Main Material as Sludge Solids of Ready Mixed Concrete (레미콘 슬러지 고형분을 주성분으로 하는 무시멘트 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Byun, Yong-Hyun;Ryu, Dong-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2015
  • With an increase of concrete buildings as result of rapid industrialization, Remicon sludge, which is a strong alkaline construction waste, should be neutralized to prevent damage to a natural environment, and the cost of the neutralization processing is increasing as well. Accordingly, this study investigates the mechanical properties of cementless concrete which is processed with recycled water and industrial byproducts in order to determine the possibility of re-using sludge, recycled sand, and gravel which are contained in recycled water.

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A Study on the Improvement of Recycled Aggregate Quality by Multi-Stage Wind Pressure Treatment (다단형 풍압처리에 의한 순환골재 품질개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Chan-Soo;Song, Tae-Hyeob;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Won-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.271-272
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    • 2018
  • As the supply and demand of natural aggregate becomes more difficult in the domestic construction site continuously, many studies related to the recycled aggregate produced in the construction waste are going on. However, because of the safety and performance of the recycled aggregate, it is not used as aggregate for the structure, and it is mainly used as a nonstructural material. In addition, as the "recycled aggregate quality standard" has been revised in 2017, quality standards for various properties of recycled aggregate have been adjusted, and production technology suitable for recycled aggregate quality standards for concrete is needed. In this study, to improve the quality of recycled aggregate, we applied multistage wind pressure treatment method to the existing recycled aggregate production facility and compared the density, absorption rate, particle size before and after recycled aggregate treatment. As a result, quality criteria in various properties were analyzed satisfactorily.

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Preliminary Experiments on Pozzonalic Activity of Dredged Sea Soil (소성 해양 준설토의 포졸란 반응성 시험)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Moon, Hoon;Lee, Jae-Yong;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.49-50
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    • 2014
  • Dredged sea soil contains various contaminants. First priority to recycle dredged sea soil is to pretreat it to remove various contaminants because recycling dredge sea soil without any pre-treatment may cause a secondary contamination due to the leaching of hazardous chemicals. In this study, pretreated dredged sea soil was used to investigate pozzolanic activity. The properties of pretreated dredged sea soil were investigated, the method for heat treatment was determined, and the compressive strength of mortar using dredged sea soil was examined to evaluate pozzolanic activity. According to the results, pretreated dredged sea soil has some possibility to work as a pozzolanic material. When dredged sea soil was heat treated for 90min at 550℃, compressive strength was shown to be comparable to that of plain cement mortar.

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The Study on the Basic Properties of Concrete Containing the Domestic Artificial Lightweight Aggregate (국내산 인공경량골재를 이용한 콘크리트의 기초 특성 연구)

  • Kwon, Hae-Won;Seo, Hui-Wan;Lee, Ji-Hwan;Jun, Woo-Chul;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2013
  • This study was a result of laboratory test to confirm the porperties of concrete containing the domestic artificial lightweight aggregate. The domestic artificial lightweight aggregate is made with bottom ash which waste material in the thermal power plant. In the experimental result air contents of fresh concrete was measured lower than other artificial lightweight aggregate. This air contents is important for retaining the resistance of freezing and thawing. Therefore air contents of concrete will be considered for retaining the resistance of freezing and thawing when manufacture the concrete containing the domestic artificial aggregate.

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