• 제목/요약/키워드: building condition

검색결과 1,922건 처리시간 0.027초

Bioviolence Agents에 따른 건물내 미생물오염원의 효율적인 제거방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Removal Method of Microbial Contaminants in Building According to Bioviolence Agents)

  • 이현우;홍진관
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제22권12호
    • /
    • pp.881-890
    • /
    • 2010
  • As Influenza A virus(H1N1) has been spreading more rapidly around globe, the study on the airborne disease which is transimitted through the respiratory system is on the rise. In this study, the multizone simulation of the public building against bioviolence is performed in the case of unexpected spread of microbial contaminants, such as bioviolence agent, Influenza A, Smallpox, B. anthrax and transport and control characteristics of above three kinds of bioviolence agents are evaluted. Results suggest that Influenza A and Smallpox which has small mean diameter can be more removable than B. anthrax by using high UVGI grade condition and B. anthrax which has large mean diameter can be more removable than Influenza A and Smallpox by using high filter grade condition. Results also suggest that installing a combined air treatment system is more effective to reduce the damage and engineers will use immune building technology for removing the bioviolence agents effectively.

보일러빌딩 내부 환기현상에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Ventilation Effect in the Boiler Building)

  • 김철환;유근종;최훈기
    • 한국산업보건학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.239-249
    • /
    • 2005
  • Ventilation effect is analyzed for boiler building with multiple heat sources. Air flow inside the boiler building is characterized as turbulent mixed convection. Analysis methodology is set up with two different $k-{\varepsilon}$ type models (standard $k-{\varepsilon}$, RNG $k-{\varepsilon}$). Two different cases with high and low outside temperature are analyzed. In case of high outside temperature condition, mixed convection is well realized inside the boiler building. With different upper louver opening rate, air flow is also well established and proper opening rate is found to meet design limit in case of low outside temperature condition. Difference of analysis results for two different turbulence models are not significant. Therefore, analysis methodology with simple $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model is found to be reliable for the boiler building ventilation analysis. However, more simplified geometrical model is desired to expand its application.

동적 단열재를 적용한 건물에서의 에너지소비량 비교 분석 (Heating Power Consumption Comparison Study Between Static Insulation and Dynamic Insulation at KIER Twin Test Cell)

  • 강은철;박용대;이의준;윤태권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.919-924
    • /
    • 2008
  • Power consumption in the building thermal load could be the sum of the building fabric conduction load, building ventilation convection load and other such as radiation loss load. Dynamic Breathing Building (DBB) is the state-of-the-art to improve the wall insulation and indoor air quality(IAQ) performance as making air flow through the wall. This heat recovery type DBB contributes the power consumption saving due to the improved dynamic U-value. KIER twin test cell with static insulation(SI) and dynamic insulation(DI) at KIER was developed to test building power consumption at the real outside conditions. Then, the actual results were compared with the theory to predict the power consumption at the KIER twin test cell and introduced the building new radiation loss factor $\alpha$ to explain the difference between the both the theory and the actual case. As the results, the power consumption at the breathing DI wall building could saved 10.8% at the 2ACH(Air change per hour) compared with conventional insulation. The building radiation loss factor $\alpha$ for this test condition to calibrate the actual test was 0.55 in the test condition.

  • PDF

지붕일체형 PV모듈의 건축특성 및 적용사례 분석연구 (A study on the Architectural Condition and Cases of BIPV-module for Roof)

  • 이응직
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2006
  • The roof among the outer surfaces of buildings is an optimum place to install PV since it is the best favorable part in the building to be exposed to day light. Especially, in case of module of BIPV for Roof, it should have essentially the functions of both electricity generation and roof-finish as a construction material. The followings are the results of the study which has analyzed the architectural conditions and applications thereof at the job site. -The aesthetic function of BIPV module is very important because the roof, mostly located at the top of the buildings, is easily recognized and affects outer interior design of the building a lot. -The heat proof of BIPV for Roof could affect the energy consumption through the roof having a wide area. -For architectural condition to the weather, the roof has to ensure the stability of the weather, humidity proof, and airtightness to the wind respectively. -For architectural condition of the structure, endurance by physical power such as stability of both combining and fixing and transfer of load should be ensured. -For residents protection, it has also architectural functions to secure for the space and shield ozone, UV and noxious substances. -Through its practical applications, It is already confirmed that there are various types of BIPV modules overseas and its application has been proved successfully.

스팬 300m 대공간 단층래티스 돔의 부재 접합조건에 따른 안정성 검토에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability for Single-Layer Latticed Spherical Dome with Span 300m according to Junction's Condition of Member)

  • 정환목
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.14-15
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study is to estimate the buckling characteristics of single-layer latticed dome with Span 300m according to junction's conditions of member.

  • PDF

건설기업 법정관리의 실태와 향후 과제 (Actual Condition and Extended Suggestions of Legal Management of Construction Enterprise in Korea)

  • 김진호
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.208-209
    • /
    • 2013
  • In recent times, the legal management of construction enterprise has become one of important theme in the domestic construction industry. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to consider rational methodology of legal management of construction enterprise. To achieve this objective, this paper performs a case study about the major cause and significant characteristic of the legal management. In conclusion, the following factors are systematized : 1) actual condition of legal management of construction enterprise in korea, 2) the influence and extended suggestions of legal management.

  • PDF

공조설비 운전방법 및 시설개선을 통한 에너지절약 효과분석 (An Analysis of the Energy Saving Effect Through the Retrofit and the Optimal Operation for HVAC Systems)

  • 김용기;이태원
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.343-350
    • /
    • 2012
  • The major goal of building energy management is to minimize the energy consumption while maintaining the comfortable environment condition. Nowadays building energy management to save HVAC energy and so on is the most critical issue for existing building service branch with high efficiency equipments and their optimal operation. The effects on the building energy savings of the building equipment retrofit and the improvement of its operation method, especially in the field of HVAC system, were analyzed in this study for domestic small and/or medium sized buildings. Over 8.8% of energy saving was achieved compared withe total energy consumption in commercial building. These results could be used for reasonable maintenance and efficient management of the various building service equipments and related systems.

USN 기술을 이용한 건설현장의 주변 시설물 안정 상태 계측 방안 (A Measurement Method of Facilities Condition around the Construction Sites using the Ubiquitous Sensor Network)

  • 김경곤;정민구;정경환;한병민;신윤석;김광희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.158-159
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to propose a method that measures facilities condition around the construction sites in real time. In a result, using the Ubiquitous Sensor Network (USN) technology, it was possible to monitor and share the data of facilities condition in real time. The proposed method can contribute to prevent and deal with danger promptly.

  • PDF

사무소건물의 규모 및 배치유형에 따른 하기 옥외 복사열환경 평가 (Evaluation of the Outdoor Radiant Thermal Environment by Building Scale and Block Type of Office Building in Summer)

  • 박수진;정선영;윤성환
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제29권6호
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate of the outdoor thermal environment by building scale and block type as variable factors. In this study, 18 cases of office in central business district that have different condition are compared about their surface temperature, HIP(Heat Island Potential), and MRT(Mean Radiant Temperature). They are simulated with 3-dimension numerical simulation software named Hoyano-model. The output results contain visualized distribution chart and numerical data. The results of evaluation are as follows. (1)The surface temperature of the building becomes higher as building coverage ratio is higher but floor area ratio is lower. In same conditions, unified block type is maximum $3.2^{\circ}C$ higher than divided block type. (2)HIP shows different daily pattern as block type. During daytime, divided block type is much higher than unified block type but after sunset, it is changed. (3)MRT shows different distribution pattern as sunlight moves expecially at noon. (4)As the results of this study, cases that have high floor area ratio condition show lower surface temperature by tendency to stay low indoor temperature in office building and big rate of windows on building surface.

숯 첨가 콘크리트벽돌의 물성특성과 친환경 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties and Friendly Environment Efficiency Charcoal Concrete Bricks)

  • 김영민;최희용;정유근;류현기
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2006
  • After the new house symptoms recently, room environment pollution problem of building syndrome and so on is becoming research about ways to solve this being risen. Is taking advantage of nature data by building materials by one of this way, but Friendly Environmental performance examination for structure material is insufficient misgovernment being real condition that put emphasis in ability as most embellishment and in finish. Environmental examination is insufficient misgovernment on factor itself as structure material. Also, being real condition that radon that is responsible for lung cancer occurrence next to smoke in building materials such as concrete and so on is happened, the danger is reported much through mass communications and research paper etc. Therefore, this research measured radon release amount and the carbon dioxide adsorption rate for physical special quality measuring and Friendly Environment Efficiency that follow to 'KS F 4004 Concrete bricks' regulation after manufacture Concrete Bricks utilizing charcoal that is nature material by sand. This study finding carbon dioxide density appeared and displayed effect that charcoal Controls radon release that happen in Concrete Bricks to maximum 74% that decrease to best 95% though decreased the charcoal addition rate increases.