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The Effects of the Initial Crack Length and Fiber Orientation on the Interlaminar Delamination of the CFRP/GFRP Hybrid Laminate (초기 균열길이 및 섬유방향이 CFRP/GFRP 하이브리드 적층재의 층간 파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Kwon, Woo-Deok;Kang, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2013
  • Considering the wind power system and the rotor blades which are composed of much technology, the wind power blade would be the most dangerous part because it revolves at high speed and weighs about dozens of tons, if the accident happens. Therefore, the light weight composite materials have been replacing as substitutional materials. The object of this study is to examine the delamination and damage for CFRP/GFRP hybrid composite that is used for strength improvement of a wind power blade. The influence of the initial crack length and fiber orientation for the interlaminar delamination was exposed for the blade safety. Plain woven CFRP instead of GFRP was inserted into the layer of the box spar for improving the strength and blade life. DCB(Double Cantilever Beam) specimen was used for evaluating fracture toughness and damage evaluation of interlaminar delamination. The material used in the experiment is a commercial material known as CF 3327 EPC in plain woven carbon prepreg(Hankuk Carbon Co.) and UD glass fiber prepreg(Hyundai Fiber Co.). From the results, crack growth rate is not so different according to the variation of the initial crack length. Mode I interlamainar fracture toughness of fiber direction $0^{\circ}$ is higher than that of $45^{\circ}$. Interlaminar fracture has an effect on fiber direction and K decreased with lower value according to increasing initial crack length. Also energy release rate fracture toughness was evaluated because CFRP/GFRP hybrid composite with a different thickness is under the mixed mode loading condition. The interlaminar fracture was almost governed by mode I fracture even though the mixed mode.

A Substitute Model Learning Method Using Data Augmentation with a Decay Factor and Adversarial Data Generation Using Substitute Model (감쇠 요소가 적용된 데이터 어그멘테이션을 이용한 대체 모델 학습과 적대적 데이터 생성 방법)

  • Min, Jungki;Moon, Jong-sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1383-1392
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    • 2019
  • Adversarial attack, which geneartes adversarial data to make target model misclassify the input data, is able to confuse real life applications of classification models and cause severe damage to the classification system. An Black-box adversarial attack learns a substitute model, which have similar decision boundary to the target model, and then generates adversarial data with the substitute model. Jacobian-based data augmentation is used to synthesize the training data to learn substitutes, but has a drawback that the data synthesized by the augmentation get distorted more and more as the training loop proceeds. We suggest data augmentation with 'decay factor' to alleviate this problem. The result shows that attack success rate of our method is higher(around 8.5%) than the existing method.

Efficient Character Segmentation Technique in the Natuaral Images Containing Character Sequences (문자열을 포함하는 자연 영상에서의 효과적인 문자 추출 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Park, Sang-Hyun;Kang, Eui-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a character segmentation algorithm of steel plate images composed of adaptive binarization by the SCW (Sliding Concentric Windows) technique, the object labelling by CCA (Connected Component Analysis), and 2D projection method. The SCW technique carries out the grayscale-to-binary image conversion in consideration of local characteristics of images. The character decision algorithm followed by the labelling technique by CCA (Connected Component Analysis) determines the character area effectively reducing the noise effect. The 2D projection with horizontal and vertical directions produces a tight bounding box for a character based on the cross points. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm segments the characters in steel plate images effectively. The proposed algorithm can be applied to the devices with limited resources due to its excellent performance and low complexity.

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Collapse Analysis of Ultimate Strength for the Aluminium Stiffened Plate subjected to Compressive Load (알루미늄 보강판의 압축 최종강도 붕괴 해석)

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ko, Jae-Yong;Kim, Yun-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.825-831
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    • 2007
  • The use of high-strength aluminum alloys for ship and offshore structure generally has many benefits compared to the structural steels. These materials are used widely in a variety of fields, especially in the hull and deck of high speed craft, box-girder of bridges, deck and side plates of offshore structure. The structural weight can be reduced using these aluminum structure, which can enable high speed The characteristics of stress-strain relationship of aluminum structure are fairly different from the steel one, because of the influence of Heat Affected Zone(HAZ) by the welding processing. The HAZ of aluminum is much wider than that of steel with its high heat conductivity. In this paper, the ultimate strength characteristics of aluminum stiffened panel subjected to axial loading, such as the relationship between extent of HAZ and the behavior of buckling/ultimate strength, are investigated through the Finite Element Analysis with varying its range.

Development of USB DVR-Rear Cameras Combined System (USB DVR과 후방 카메라를 결합한 AVM 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gyu-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2753-2758
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    • 2014
  • Around-View, the image processing device which increases the comfort of drivers is sold in the market. This system prevents accidents in advance while driving or parking. The accidents are caused with their inexperienced driving or bad visibility. It is developed for driving convenience. However, it dosen't spread to the driver widely due to the problem of the high installation costs and complex installation process. First, expensive equipment second, difficult development environment and third, inconvenient installation procedure. So the drivers don't have many opportunities to use this system and dare to develop this system. I think if one of the problems can be solved, users might be able to access this system at low cost. In this paper, the AVM(Around-View Monitoring) minimizes two of them. Expensive equipment, inconvenient installation. The costly problems were solved by using low-cost USB device and rear cameras. In view of inconvenient installation process, the new system was designed to make it easy for people to install it. Through this, it can ease the burden of consumers.

An Integrated File System for Guaranteeing the Quality of Service of Multimedia Stream (멀티미디어 스트림의 QoS를 보장하는 통합형 파일시스템)

  • 김태석;박경민;최정완;김두한;원유집;고건;박승민;김정기
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.527-535
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    • 2004
  • Handling mixed workload in digital set-top box or streaming server becomes an important issue as integrated file system gets momentum as the choice for the next generation file system. The next generation file system is required to handle real-time audio/video playback while being able to handle text requests such as web page, image file, etc. Legacy file system provides only best effort I/O service and thus cannot properly support the QoS of soft real-time I/O. In this paper, we would like to present our experience in developing the file system which fan guarantee the QoS of multimedia stream. We classify all application I/O requests into two category: periodic I/O and sporadic I/O. The QoS requirement of multimedia stream could be guaranteed by giving a higher priority to periodic requests than sporadic requests. The proto-type file system(Qosfs) is developed on Linux Operating System.

A synchronized processing algorithm of asynchronous data with trigger (트리거를 이용한 비동기 데이터의 동기화 처리 알고리즘 연구)

  • 박성진;유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.12A
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    • pp.1002-1008
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    • 2003
  • In terrestrial data broadcasting, we are just on the beginning stage in all aspects including implementation and design techniques and only asynchronous data processing has been receiving a little study. In this paper, we therefore propose an efficient processing algorithm for synchronization of asynchronous data by using trigger information to make more diverse service possible with a variety of contents. In the proposed algorithm, trigger data is encapsulated in DSM-CC section and transmitted in a form of MPEG-2 TS. The data is then separated in PC type set-top box and detached asynchronous data and trigger data are stored by the proposed algorithm. Pre-loaded asynchronous data is displayed when STC(system time clock) has the same value as PTS(presentation time stamp). Proper operation of the proposed algorithm was verified by using a content of asynchronous data with extensible markup language(XML) and a declarative application(DA) browser.

Development of an Interactive Graphic Software for the Education and Training of Power System Operation and Control (전력계통 운용 및 제어에 대한 교육 및 훈련용 대화식 그래픽 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Shin, Joong-Rin;Lee, Wook-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.932-940
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the development of an interactive and graphic software for the education and training of power system operation and control, especially for students and beginners. This software has a lot of functions for users to simulate the power system operation and control with ease. These functions included in this software are followings. First, this software includes a Graphic User Interface (GUI) - which contains interactive simulation scheme, Windows dialog box, graphic representations, and graphic icons - so that users can handle the software in user-friendly environments. Second, it uses a graphic editor so that users can easily edit the one-line diagram of the power system. Third, it prepares a database system so that users can manage the power system data for simulation easily. Fourth, the application modules included in the software are the Economic Dispatch (ED) and the Automatic Load-Frequency Control (ALFC). These application modules are designed as independent modules. Using the ED module, users can understand the basic concepts of the ED with ease. And using the ALFC module, they can easily acquire the basic understanding of the response of the ALFC between the two-area systems. The proposed software is tested on both the 16 bus and the two-area sample system. The test has confirmed the functions of the developed software. It is anticipated that the software will be useful for the education and training of power system operation and control for the power engineering study at university or for the training of the beginner at power industry.

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The Font Recognition of Printed Hangul Documents (인쇄된 한글 문서의 폰트 인식)

  • Park, Moon-Ho;Shon, Young-Woo;Kim, Seok-Tae;Namkung, Jae-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.8
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    • pp.2017-2024
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    • 1997
  • The main focus of this paper is the recognition of printed Hangul documents in terms of typeface, character size and character slope for IICS(Intelligent Image Communication System). The fixed-size blocks extracted from documents are analyzed in frequency domain for the typeface classification. The vertical pixel counts and projection profile of bounding box are used for the character size classification and the character slope classification, respectively. The MLP with variable hidden nodes and error back-propagation algorithm is used as typeface classifier, and Mahalanobis distance is used to classify the character size and slope. The experimental results demonstrated the usefulness of proposed system with the mean rate of 95.19% in typeface classification. 97.34% in character size classification, and 89.09% in character slope classification.

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Pattern of partial discharge for stator windings fault of high voltage motor (고압전동기 고정자권선 결함 부분방전패턴)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim Hee-Dong
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2004
  • During normal machine operation, partial discharge(PD) measurements were performed with turbine generator analyzer(TGA) in imitation stator winding of high voltage motors. The motor was energized to 4.47kV, 6.67, respectively. Applied voltage to Imitation winding was used two voltage level, 4.47[kV] and 6.67[kV]. Motors having imitation stator winding were installed with 80pF capacitive couplers at the terminal box. Case of PD Pattern regarding applied voltage phase angel, the PD patterns were displayed two dimensional and three dimensional. TGA summarizes each plot with two quantities such as the normalized quantity number(NQN) and the peak PD magnitude(Qm). As the result, we could discrimidate using TGA the difference of internal and surface discharge for imitation stator winding. We have used the other technique, in order to feature extraction of faulty signals on stator winding, Daubechies Discrete wavelet transform and Harmonics analysis(FFT) about faulty signals.

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